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Author |
Stevens,J.A. |
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Title |
Zebras in Turmoil |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
International Wildlife |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int Wildl |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue  |
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Pages |
4-12 |
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ISSN |
0020-9112 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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Serial |
1633 |
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Author |
Frey, G.; Hildenbrandt, E. |
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Title |
Einführung in die Trainingslehre 1. Grundlagen |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1994 |
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Publisher |
Hofmann |
Place of Publication |
Schorndorf |
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ISBN |
3778084127 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4442 |
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Author |
Moehlman, P.D. |
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Title |
Behavior and Ecology of Feral Asses (2nd edition) |
Type |
Manuscript |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
unpublished |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
251 |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Place of Publication |
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4674 |
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Author |
Manson, J.H. |
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Title |
Male aggression: a cost of female mate choice in Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
48 |
Issue |
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Pages |
473-475 |
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Notes |
10.1006/anbe.1994.1262 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4888 |
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Author |
Wasserman, S.; Faust, K. |
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Title |
Social Network Analysis : Methods and Applications |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Keywords |
bibtex-import |
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Publisher |
Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Wasserman1994 |
Serial |
5150 |
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Author |
Ballou, J. |
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Title |
Population Biology |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Przewalski’s horse: The History and Biology of an Endangered Species |
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Publisher |
tate University of New York Press |
Place of Publication |
Albany |
Editor |
Boyd,L.;Houpt, C.A |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5187 |
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Author |
Houpt, K. A.; Boyd L. |
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Title |
Social Behaviour |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Przewalski's horse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Publisher |
State university of New York Press |
Place of Publication |
Albany |
Editor |
Boyd L.; Houpt, K. A. |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5433 |
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Author |
Byrne R.W. |
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Title |
The evolution of intelligence |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Behaviour and Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
223-265 |
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Publisher |
Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge,UK |
Editor |
P.J.B. Slater and T.R. Halliday |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6566 |
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Author |
Kuckelkorn, B. |
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Title |
Assessment of pregnancy in Kiang mares (Equus hemionus holdereri ) using estrogen determination in feces |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Theriogenology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Theriogenology |
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Volume |
42 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
37-42 |
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Abstract |
Analysis of fecal estrogens was used to diagnose pregnancy in 6 Kiang mares (Equus hemionus holdereri ) that were kept at Tierpark Berlin. Three extraction methods were compared and were followed by an established RIA for total estrogen. Extraction of desiccated feces with chloroform/n-hexane and KOH, with and without enzyme hydrolysis showed better results than extraction with diethylether without hydrolysis. Pregnancy was confirmed by observation of foaling in 2 mares that showed estrogen concentrations between 800 and 1800 ng/g and in 1 mare that showed widely fluctuating values between 500 and 1300 ng/g of feces. Two mares with estrogen concentrations below 500 ng/g were not seen to foal. The method using chloroform/n-hexane and KOH without enzyme hydrolysis seems practical for non-invasive evaluation of the endocrine status in this endangered Equidae species. |
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Address |
Institute for Zoo Biology and Wildlife Research Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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ISSN |
0093-691X |
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Notes |
PMID:16727510 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2335 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Connor, R.J.; Kawaoka, Y.; Webster, R.G.; Paulson, J.C. |
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Title |
Receptor specificity in human, avian, and equine H2 and H3 influenza virus isolates |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Virology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Virology |
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Volume |
205 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
17-23 |
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Keywords |
Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids/genetics; Animals; Carbohydrate Sequence; Chick Embryo; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; Hemagglutinins, Viral/genetics; Influenza A virus/*metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; Receptors, Virus/*metabolism; Species Specificity; Viral Envelope Proteins/genetics |
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Abstract |
The receptor specificity of 56 H2 and H3 influenza virus isolates from various animal species has been determined to test the relevance of receptor specificity to the ecology of influenza virus. The results show that the receptor specificity of both H2 and H3 isolates evaluated for sialic acid linkage specificity and inhibition of hemagglutination by horse serum correlates with the species of origin, as postulated earlier for H3 strains based on a limited survey of five human, three avian, and one equine strain. Elucidation of the amino acid sequence of several human H2 receptor variants and analysis of known sequences of H2 and H3 isolates revealed that receptor specificity varies in association with an amino acid change at residues 228 in addition to the change at residue 226 previously documented to affect receptor specificity of H3 but not H1 isolates. Residues 226 and 228 are leucine and serine in human isolates, which preferentially bind sialic acid alpha 2,6-galactose beta 1,4-N-acetyl glucosamine (SA alpha 2,6Gal), and glutamine and glycine in avian and equine isolates, which exhibit specificity for sialic acid alpha-2,3-galactose beta-1,3-N-acetyl galactosamine (SA alpha 2,3Gal). The results demonstrate that the correlation of receptor specificity and species of origin is maintained across both H2 and H3 influenza virus serotypes and provide compelling evidence that influenza virus hosts exert selective pressure to maintain the receptor specificity characteristics of strains isolated from that species. |
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Address |
Department of Biological Chemistry, UCLA School of Medicine 90024-1737 |
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English |
Summary Language |
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ISSN |
0042-6822 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:7975212 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2662 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
