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Author |
Eisenmann V, G.C. |
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Title |
Morphologie fonctionelle et environnement chez les périssodactyles. |
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1984 |
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Geobios, Mém sp |
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8 |
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69 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1061 |
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Author |
Barton, M.D.; Hughes, K.L. |
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Title |
Ecology of Rhodococcus equi |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Veterinary Microbiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Microbiol |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
65-76 |
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Actinomycetales/growth & development/immunology/*isolation & purification; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial/immunology; Artiodactyla/*microbiology; Australia; Digestive System/microbiology; Ecology; Feces/*microbiology; Horses/*microbiology; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Rabbits/microbiology; *Soil Microbiology |
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Abstract |
A selective broth enrichment technique was used to study the distribution of Rhodococcus equi in soil and grazing animals. Rhodococcus equi was isolated from 54% of soils examined and from the gut contents, rectal faeces and dung of all grazing herbivorous species examined. Rhodococcus equi was not isolated from the faeces or dung of penned animals which did not have access to grazing. The isolation rate from dung was much higher than from other samples and this was found to be due to the ability of R. equi to multiply more readily in dung. Delayed hypersensitivity tests were carried out on horses, sheep and cattle, but only horses reacted significantly. The physiological characteristics of R. equi and the nature of its distribution in the environment suggested that R. equi is a soil organism. |
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English |
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0378-1135 |
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PMID:6719819 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2688 |
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Author |
Anderson JR |
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Title |
The development of self-recognition: a review |
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1984 |
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Dev. Psychobiol. |
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17 |
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35 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2977 |
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Author |
Sato, S. |
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Title |
Social licking pattern and its relationships to social dominance and live weight gain in weaned calves |
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Year |
1984 |
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Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
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12 |
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1 |
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25-32 |
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Abstract |
Social licking patterns of heifer and steer herds were observed and recorded during periods of resting and intermittent feeding. The results revealed the following features: (1) heifers and steers had 15.0 and 15.2 social licking interactions per hour which lasted for 37.8 and 41.0 s on average, respectively. The average time an animal spent licking was about 25 s per hour; (2) all the animals in the herds were licked by others, but only 72.3% of the animals licked other animals; (3) the animals close in the social hierarchy tended to lick each other for a longer time than did remote animals; (4) the time receiving l licking and weight gain tended to be positively correlated. The observations suggest that (1) the motivation of giving licking may be individual-specific and may be influenced by genetic factors, while that of receiving licking appears to be general, and that (2) social licking may mean not only cleaning the skin and hair of a passive partner, but also leading it to psychological stability. |
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Elsevier |
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0168-1591 |
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doi: 10.1016/0168-1591(84)90093-5 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6407 |
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Author |
SCHILDER MBH et al, |
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Title |
A quantitative analysis of facial expressions in the plains zebra |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
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Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
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66 |
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11-32 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1567 |
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Author |
Bard J, |
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Title |
Perch la zebra In:Kos;Revista di Cultura e Storia della |
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Year |
1984 |
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Sci Med, Nat e Humane |
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1 |
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6 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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922 |
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HIGUCHI R et al, |
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Title |
DNA sequences from the quagga, an extinct member of the horse family |
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Book Whole |
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1984 |
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Macmillan J. Ltd |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1183 |
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Author |
Kolter L, |
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Title |
Soziale Beziehungen zwischen Pferden und deren Auswirkungen auf die Aktivität bei Gruppenhaltung |
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1984 |
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Diss. Köln |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1324 |
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Author |
Andersson, M. |
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Title |
Producers and Scroungers |
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Miscellaneous |
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1984 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4879 |
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Author |
Teas, J. |
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Title |
Female Primates: Studies by Women Primatologists |
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Miscellaneous |
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1984 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4897 |
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