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Equine and Animal Cognition Reference Database

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Author Klingel H, openurl 
  Title La Vie Sociale des Zebres et des Antilopes Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal La Recherche  
  Volume 86 Issue Pages (up) 112-120  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1313  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Shettleworth, S.J. openurl 
  Title Reinforcement and the organization of behavior in golden hamsters: Pavlovian conditioning with food and shock unconditioned stimuli Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes Abbreviated Journal J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process  
  Volume 4 Issue 2 Pages (up) 152-169  
  Keywords Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cricetinae; *Electroshock; Female; *Food; Male; Punishment; *Reinforcement (Psychology); Reinforcement Schedule  
  Abstract The effects of Pavlovian conditioned stimuli (CSs) for food or shock on a variety of behaviors of golden hamsters were observed in three experiments. The aim was to see whether previously reported differences among the behaviors produced by food reinforcement and punishment procedures could be accounted for by differential effects of Pavlovian conditioning on the behaviors. There was some correspondence between the behaviors observed to the CSs and the previously reported effects of instrumental training. However, the Pavlovian conditioned responses (CRs) alone would not have predicted the effects of instrumental training. Moreover, CRs depended to some extent on the context in which training and testing occurred. These findings, together with others in the literature, suggest that the results of Pavlovian conditioning procedures may not unambiguously predict what system of behaviors will be most readily modified by instrumental training with a given reinforcer.  
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  ISSN 0097-7403 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:670890 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 387  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Zentall, T.R.; Hogan, D.E.. doi  openurl
  Title Same/different concept learning in the pigeon: the effect of negative instances and prior adaptation to transfer stimuli Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Exp Anal Behav  
  Volume 30 Issue 2 Pages (up) 177-186  
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  Abstract Pigeons were trained on a matching-to-sample or oddity-from-sample task with shapes (circle and plus). Half of each group was exposed to “negative instance” trials i.e., for matching birds, neither comparison key matched the sample, and for oddity birds both comparison keys matched the sample. When all birds were transferred to a new task involving colors (red and green), nonshifted birds (transferred from matching to matching, or oddity to oddity) performed significantly better than shifted birds (transferred from matching to oddity, or oddity to matching), but only if they had experienced negative instances of the training concept. When all birds were exposed to negative instances of the transfer task and then transferred to a new color task (yellow and blue), dramatic transfer effects were observed. The effect of pre-exposure to the yellow and blue colors, in order to reduce transfer-stimulus novelty, had a minor effect on transfer.  
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  ISSN 0022-5002 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:16812097 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 271  
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Author Eisenmann V, T.J.-C. openurl 
  Title Sur la taxinomie du genre Equus Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal Cahiers Analyse Données  
  Volume 3 Issue Pages (up) 179-201  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1063  
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Author SchäFer M, openurl 
  Title Pferd Type Book Chapter
  Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal In: Sambraus H H, Nutztierethol  
  Volume Issue Pages (up) 214-248  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1559  
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Author Alexander, F. openurl 
  Title The effect of some anti-diarrhoeal drugs on intestinal transit and faecal excretion of water and electrolytes in the horse Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Equine veterinary journal Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J  
  Volume 10 Issue 4 Pages (up) 229-234  
  Keywords Animals; Antidiarrheals/*pharmacology; Atropine/pharmacology; Electrolytes/*analysis/urine; Feces/*analysis; Gastrointestinal Motility/*drug effects; Horses/*metabolism/physiology; Loperamide/pharmacology; Male; Meperidine/pharmacology; Morphine/pharmacology; Opium/pharmacology; Water/*analysis  
  Abstract The effect of morphine, Tinct. opii, loperamide, pethidine and atropine on intestinal transit and the faecal and urinary excretion of water and electrolytes was studied in ponies. The rate of passage of a particulate marker was slowed by morphine, hastened then slowed by loperamide and Tinct. opii, and hastened by atropine. The liquid marker was slowed by Tinct. opii and hastened then slowed by the other drugs. Only loperamide decreased the faecal sodium excretion. This drug also decreased faecal water and weight; it appeared worthy of clinical trial in diarrhoea. Tinct. opii decreased by morphine, pethidine and atropine increased faecal water.  
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  ISSN 0425-1644 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:738263 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 110  
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Author Veeckman J, openurl 
  Title Afwijkend sexuell gedrag van een dekhengst Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschr  
  Volume 47 Issue Pages (up) 267-273  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1674  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Houpt, K.A.; Law, K.; Martinisi, V. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Dominance hierarchies in domestic horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Applied Animal Ethology Abbreviated Journal Appl. Animal. Ethol.  
  Volume 4 Issue 3 Pages (up) 273-283  
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  Abstract Dominance hierarchies were studied in 11 herds of domestic horses and ponies (Equus caballus). A paired feeding test was utilized to establish the dominance--subordination relationship between each pair of animals in a herd. Aggressive actions, threats, bites, kicks and chases were also recorded. In small herds linear hierarchies were formed, but in large herds triangular relationships were observed. Aggression was correlated with dominance rank. Body weight, but not age, appear to affect rank in the equine hierarchy. Juvenile horses were more likely to share feed with each other than were adult horses and were usually subordinate to adult horses. The daughters of a dominant mare were dominant within their own herds.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 682  
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Author Doreau M, openurl 
  Title Comportement alimentaire du cheval à l`écurie Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal Ann Zootech  
  Volume 27 Issue Pages (up) 291-302  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1021  
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Author Hazem, A.S. openurl 
  Title [Collective review: Salmonella paratyphi in animals and in the environment] Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication DTW. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift Abbreviated Journal Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr  
  Volume 85 Issue 7 Pages (up) 296-303  
  Keywords Animals; Animals, Domestic; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases/epidemiology; Brachyura; Cat Diseases/epidemiology; Cats; Cattle; Cattle Diseases/epidemiology; Dog Diseases/epidemiology; Dogs; Ecology; Environment; Fish Diseases/epidemiology; Germany, West; Horse Diseases/epidemiology; Horses; Mollusca; Poultry Diseases/epidemiology; Salmonella Infections, Animal/*epidemiology; *Salmonella paratyphi A; Sheep; Sheep Diseases/epidemiology; Snails; Swine; Swine Diseases/epidemiology  
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  Language German Summary Language Original Title Sammelreferat: Salmonella paratyphi bei Tieren und in der Umwelt  
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  ISSN 0341-6593 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:352661 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2698  
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