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Author Gutierrez Rincon, J.A.; Vives Turco, J.; Muro Martinez, I.; Casas Vaque, I.
Title A comparative study of the metabolic effort expended by horse riders during a jumping competition Type Journal Article
Year 1992 Publication British Journal of Sports Medicine Abbreviated Journal Br J Sports Med
Volume 26 Issue 1 Pages 33-35
Keywords Adult; Animals; Energy Metabolism/*physiology; *Exertion; Heart Rate/physiology; Horses; Humans; Lactates/blood; *Sports
Abstract The three main Olympic horse riding disciplines are dressage, jumping, and three-day eventing (including dressage, cross country and jumping). In the jumping discipline (obstacle race), the 'team' (horse rider) is judged under the different conditions that might take place in a varied run. The horse is expected to show power and ability; the rider must show riding skill and good physical condition. However, the different conditions encountered by the rider during competition (duration of event, continuous isometric working level, especially in the inferior trunk, lead us to consider the need for a rider to develop different metabolic pathways to meet the high energy requirements of the competition.
Address Centre de Medicina de l'Esport de Barcelona, Spain
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor (down)
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0306-3674 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:1600451 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3754
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Author Hertsch, B.
Title [The appearance of stress on the movement apparatus in dressage, jumping and versatility horses] Type Journal Article
Year 1992 Publication DTW. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift Abbreviated Journal Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr
Volume 99 Issue 1 Pages 36-39
Keywords Animals; Bone Diseases/etiology/*veterinary; Horse Diseases/*etiology; Horses/*injuries; Joint Diseases/etiology/*veterinary; *Sports; Stress, Mechanical; Tendon Injuries/etiology/veterinary
Abstract Jumping and military (three days events) horses are exposed, during sports activities, to a particularly high stress especially in the region of the extremities (limbs). The genesis of tendon, joint and bone diseases are traced in accordance to the centers of the load during movement sequence. A special statistics on injuries concerning the German competition horses does not exist yet. Out of the available statistics about the German competition horses it is not obvious that as a result of its use as sports horses a particular high loss occur among these horses.
Address Klinik fur Pferde, Tierarztlichen Hoschschule Hannover
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor (down)
Language German Summary Language Original Title Belastungserscheinungen am Bewegungsapparat bei Dressur-, Spring- und Vielseitigkeitspferden
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0341-6593 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:1555516 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3755
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Author Steinhoff, H.J.; Schrader, J.; Schlitter, J.
Title Temperature-jump studies and polarized absorption spectroscopy of methemoglobin-thiocyanate single crystals Type Journal Article
Year 1992 Publication Biochimica et Biophysica Acta Abbreviated Journal Biochim Biophys Acta
Volume 1121 Issue 3 Pages 269-278
Keywords Animals; Crystallization; Horses; Kinetics; Methemoglobin/*chemistry; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thiocyanates/*chemistry
Abstract Association equilibria and association kinetics of the thiocyanate binding reaction to methemoglobin in single crystals and solution are studied using temperature-jump technique and polarized absorption spectroscopy. Different kinetic constants are found for the reaction in solution and crystal phase for the alpha- and beta-subunits of the methemoglobin tetramer. The reduction of the reactivity of the alpha- and beta-subunits in crystalline phase is 6-fold and 2.4-fold, respectively, compared to the values found in solution. The intramolecular binding reaction of the N epsilon of the distal histidine E7 which is observed in methemoglobin in solution cannot be detected in single crystals. Our results suggest that crystallization of hemoglobin has little influence on small-scale structural fluctuations which are necessary for ligands to get to the binding sites and large-scale structural motions are suppressed.
Address Institut fur Biophysik, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Germany
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor (down)
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0006-3002 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:1627604 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3800
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Author Detmer, D.
Title Response: of pigs and primitive notions Type Journal Article
Year 1992 Publication Between the Species : a Journal of Ethics Abbreviated Journal Between Species
Volume 8 Issue 4 Pages 203-208
Keywords Agriculture; *Animal Rights; Animals; *Animals, Genetically Modified; Humans; Self Concept; Stress, Psychological; Genetics and Reproduction
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor (down)
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:12091951; KIE: 9 fn.; KIE: KIE BoB Subject Heading: genetic intervention Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4156
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