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Author |
Galdikas, B.M. |
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Title |
Orangutan tool use |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
243 |
Issue |
4888 |
Pages |
152 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Hominidae; Humans; *Pongo pygmaeus |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:2911726 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2847 |
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Author |
Gary C. Jahn; Craig Packer,Robert Heinsohn |
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Title |
Lioness leadership |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
271 |
Issue |
5253 |
Pages |
1216-1219 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior; Animal; Cooperative Behavior; Female; Lions/*psychology; Territoriality |
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0036-8075 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Jahn1996 |
Serial |
2073 |
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Author |
Hare, B.; Brown, M.; Williamson, C.; Tomasello, M. |
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Title |
The domestication of social cognition in dogs |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
298 |
Issue |
5598 |
Pages |
1634-1636 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Animals, Domestic; *Behavior, Animal; *Cognition; *Cues; *Dogs; Food; Humans; Memory; Pan troglodytes; *Social Behavior; Species Specificity; Vision; Wolves |
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Abstract |
Dogs are more skillful than great apes at a number of tasks in which they must read human communicative signals indicating the location of hidden food. In this study, we found that wolves who were raised by humans do not show these same skills, whereas domestic dog puppies only a few weeks old, even those that have had little human contact, do show these skills. These findings suggest that during the process of domestication, dogs have been selected for a set of social-cognitive abilities that enable them to communicate with humans in unique ways. |
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Address |
Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. bhare@fas.harvard.edu |
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1095-9203 |
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PMID:12446914 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
595 |
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Author |
Janik, V.M. |
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Title |
Whistle matching in wild bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
289 |
Issue |
5483 |
Pages |
1355-1357 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild/physiology; Dolphins/*physiology; *Imitative Behavior; *Learning; *Social Behavior; *Vocalization, Animal |
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Abstract |
Dolphin communication is suspected to be complex, on the basis of their call repertoires, cognitive abilities, and ability to modify signals through vocal learning. Because of the difficulties involved in observing and recording individual cetaceans, very little is known about how they use their calls. This report shows that wild, unrestrained bottlenose dolphins use their learned whistles in matching interactions, in which an individual responds to a whistle of a conspecific by emitting the same whistle type. Vocal matching occurred over distances of up to 580 meters and is indicative of animals addressing each other individually. |
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Address |
School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, Bute Building, Fife KY16 9TS, UK |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:10958783 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
550 |
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Author |
Kerr, R.A. |
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Title |
PALEOCLIMATOLOGY. Atlantic mud shows how melting ice triggered an ancient chill |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
312 |
Issue |
5782 |
Pages |
1860 |
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1095-9203 |
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Notes |
PMID:16809498 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
283 |
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Author |
Linton, M.L. |
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Title |
Washoe the chimpanzee |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
169 |
Issue |
943 |
Pages |
328 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cognition; Cultural Deprivation; *Hominidae; Humans; Infant; *Language Development; Psychology, Comparative |
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0036-8075 |
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Notes |
PMID:5450363 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2849 |
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Author |
Macfadden, B.J. |
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Title |
Evolution. Fossil horses--evidence for evolution |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
307 |
Issue |
5716 |
Pages |
1728-1730 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Body Size; DNA, Mitochondrial; Diet; *Equidae/anatomy & histology/classification/genetics; *Evolution; Feeding Behavior; *Fossils; *Horses/anatomy & histology/classification/genetics; Paleodontology; Phylogeny; Time; Tooth/anatomy & histology |
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Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. bmacfadd@flmnh.ufl.edu |
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1095-9203 |
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Notes |
PMID:15774746 |
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no |
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Serial |
1892 |
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Author |
Miller, G. |
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Title |
Animal behavior. Signs of empathy seen in mice |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
312 |
Issue |
5782 |
Pages |
1860-1861 |
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Keywords |
Altruism; Animals; Behavior, Animal; *Empathy; Formaldehyde/administration & dosage; Mice/*psychology; Motivation; Pain/*psychology; *Social Behavior |
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1095-9203 |
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PMID:16809499 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
461 |
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Author |
Morell, V. |
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Title |
Nicola Clayton profile. Nicky and the jays |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
315 |
Issue |
5815 |
Pages |
1074-1075 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Cognition; England; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Intelligence; Memory; Passeriformes/*physiology; Portraits |
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1095-9203 |
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PMID:17322042 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2833 |
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Author |
Mulcahy, N.J.; Call, J. |
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Title |
Apes save tools for future use |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
312 |
Issue |
5776 |
Pages |
1038-1040 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Association Learning; *Cognition; *Evolution; *Mental Processes; *Pan paniscus; Pan troglodytes; *Pongo pygmaeus |
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Abstract |
Planning for future needs, not just current ones, is one of the most formidable human cognitive achievements. Whether this skill is a uniquely human adaptation is a controversial issue. In a study we conducted, bonobos and orangutans selected, transported, and saved appropriate tools above baseline levels to use them 1 hour later (experiment 1). Experiment 2 extended these results to a 14-hour delay between collecting and using the tools. Experiment 3 showed that seeing the apparatus during tool selection was not necessary to succeed. These findings suggest that the precursor skills for planning for the future evolved in great apes before 14 million years ago, when all extant great ape species shared a common ancestor. |
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Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany |
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1095-9203 |
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Notes |
PMID:16709782 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
466 |
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