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Author |
Arnold Gw, G.A. |
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Title |
Ethogram of agonistic behaviour for thoroughbred horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Animal. Ethol. |
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8 |
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1 |
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5-25 |
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Abstract |
Social interactions between individual horses were observed in two herds each comprising a stallion and a number of mares. In one herd, the animals were observed whilst grazing and resting; in the other, nearest neighbours were recorded when the animals were grazing, and social interactions were noted when the animals were feeding on hay.
In both herds, the horses showed marked preferences for the company of specific individuals when they were grazing. In one herd, the associations were mainly between individuals that had been associated prior to being put in the herd. In the other herd, this was not the case. A new statistic was produced for testing for specific company preference. In both herds, the stallion was dominant over all mares and never received any aggression.
The complete social hierarchy could not be determined for the herd which was observed only when grazing because social contact was restricted to that within groups or pairs that associated together. In the herd to which hay was fed, a non-linear hierarchy existed. Statistics were produced to quantify both the general level of dominance of a horse and its specific dominance or subordination to every other horse. It is suggested that these statistics, and one for quantifying the general aggressiveness of a horse, could be widely used.
A principal component analysis allowed the horses to be characterised socially according to aggressiveness, their attitude to other horses and their attractiveness to other horses. |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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Serial |
899 |
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Author |
Casebeer, R.L; Koss, G.G. |
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Title |
Food habits of wildebeest, zebra, hartebeest ans cattle in Kenya Massailand |
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Year |
1970 |
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E Afr Wildl J |
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8 |
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25-36 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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985 |
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Author |
Douglas Rh, G.O. |
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Title |
Development of the equine fetus and placenta |
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Year |
1975 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Reprod Fert (Suppl) |
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23 |
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495-498 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1023 |
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Author |
McLean, I.G.; Schmitt, N.T.; Jarman, P.J.; Duncan, C.; Wynne, C.D.L. |
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Title |
Learning For Life: Training Marsupials To Recognise Introduced Predators |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behaviour |
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137 |
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10 |
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1361-1376 |
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Raising endangered species in captivity for reintroduction necessarily results in animals that lack appropriate skills for coping with problems to be faced in the wild, such as predators. Using classical conditioning techniques involving linking fear of a live dog with the image of a fox, we demonstrate an adjusted fear response for two wallaby species (rufous bettongs Aepyprymnus rufescens, quokkas Setonix brachyurus). No differences in response to the fox were found for wild-caught and captive-born bettongs, even though wild-caught subjects were likely to have encountered canids prior to capture. Attempts to condition a fear response by quokkas to an odour were unsuccessful. An attempt to induce fear of the stuffed fox by linking to fear of humans in quokkas was unsuccessful, but quokkas generalised from fear of the dog to fear of the fox, despite a delay of several weeks. Trained dogs offer a valuable and ethically acceptable mechanism for improving the ability of captive-reared (or sequestered) animals to recognise and cope with predators. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2282 |
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Author |
Eisenmann V, G.D.C. |
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Title |
Caractères distinctifs des premières phalanges antérieures et postérieures chez certains équidés actuels et fossiles |
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Year |
1974 |
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Bull Soc g?ol France |
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16 |
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352-361 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1059 |
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Author |
Eisenmann V, G.D.C. |
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Title |
Caractères distinctifs entre vrais zèbres et zèbres de Chapman d`après l`étude de 60 têtes osseuses. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1974 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Mammalia |
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38 |
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509-543 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1060 |
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Author |
Eisenmann V, G.C. |
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Title |
Morphologie fonctionelle et environnement chez les périssodactyles. |
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1984 |
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Geobios, Mém sp |
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8 |
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69 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1061 |
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Author |
Fagen Rm, G.T. |
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Title |
Play behavior and exercise in young ponies |
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Journal Article |
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1977 |
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Behav Ecol Sociobiol |
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2 |
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267-269 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1077 |
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Author |
Francis-Smith, K.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M. |
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Title |
Copropgagia as seen in thoroughbred foals |
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Journal Article |
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1977 |
Publication |
Equine veterinary journal |
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Equine Vet J |
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9 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
155-157 |
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animal; article; coprophagy; defecation; eating; female; horse; horse disease; human; mastication |
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Abstract |
Four Thoroughbred foals were seen to quickly eat part of the faeces deposited by their own dams on some 40 per cent of the mare-defaecating occasions observed between the second and fifth week after birth. They did not do it before or after this period. This behaviour was thought to be a feeding pattern which formed a normal part of the foal's development. |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1090 |
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Author |
Green Nf, G.H. |
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Title |
The wild horse population.... |
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1977 |
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Proc National Wild Horse Forum |
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1 |
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59-65 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1125 |
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