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Author |
Gallup, G.G.J. |
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Title |
Do minds exist in species other than our own? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews |
Abbreviated Journal |
Neurosci Biobehav Rev |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
631-641 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Awareness; *Behavior, Animal; Child Psychology; Child, Preschool; *Cognition; Consciousness; Evolution; Humans; Infant; Language; Pan troglodytes; Philosophy; Psychological Theory; Species Specificity |
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Abstract |
An answer to the question of animal awareness depends on evidence, not intuition, anecdote, or debate. This paper examines some of the problems inherent in an analysis of animal awareness, and whether animals might be aware of being aware is offered as a more meaningful distinction. A framework is presented which can be used to make a determination about the extent to which other species have experiences similar to ours based on their ability to make inferences and attributions about mental states in others. The evidence from both humans and animals is consistent with the idea that the capacity to use experience to infer the experience of others is a byproduct of self-awareness. |
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0149-7634 |
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PMID:4080281 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2808 |
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Author |
Epstein, R. |
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Title |
Animal cognition as the praxist views it |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews |
Abbreviated Journal |
Neurosci Biobehav Rev |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
623-630 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Behavioral Sciences/*trends; Behaviorism; *Cognition; Columbidae; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; Humans; Models, Psychological; Problem Solving; Psychological Theory; Psychology/history/trends |
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Abstract |
The distinction between psychology and praxics provides a clear answer to the question of animal cognition. As Griffin and others have noted, the kinds of behavioral phenomena that lead psychologists to speak of cognition in humans are also observed in nonhuman animals, and therefore those who are convinced of the legitimacy of psychology should not hesitate to speak of and to attempt to study animal cognition. The behavior of organisms is also a legitimate subject matter, and praxics, the study of behavior, has led to significant advances in our understanding of the kinds of behaviors that lead psychologists to speak of cognition. Praxics is a biological science; the attempt by students of behavior to appropriate psychology has been misguided. Generativity theory is an example of a formal theory of behavior that has proved useful both in the engineering of intelligent performances in nonhuman animals and in the prediction of intelligent performances in humans. |
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0149-7634 |
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Notes |
PMID:3909017 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2809 |
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Author |
Sachs, E. |
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Title |
Dissociation of learning in rats and its similarities to dissociative states in man |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1967 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Psychopathological Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc Annu Meet Am Psychopathol Assoc |
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Volume |
55 |
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Pages |
249-304 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Attention; Avoidance Learning; Chlorpromazine/pharmacology; Cognition; Conditioning (Psychology); Conflict (Psychology); *Dissociative Disorders; Fear; Humans; *Learning; Rats |
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0091-7389 |
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PMID:4862744 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2814 |
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Author |
Griffin, D.R. |
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Title |
Animals know more than we used to think |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |
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Volume |
98 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
4833-4834 |
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Keywords |
Animal Communication; Animals; Attention/physiology; Brain/physiology; Choice Behavior/physiology; Cognition/*physiology; Humans; Macaca mulatta/physiology/*psychology; Memory/*physiology; Optic Disk/physiology; Psychological Tests |
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0027-8424 |
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PMID:11320232 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2823 |
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Author |
Cowell, P.E.; Fitch, R.H.; Denenberg, V.H. |
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Title |
Laterality in animals: relevance to schizophrenia |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Schizophrenia Bulletin |
Abbreviated Journal |
Schizophr Bull |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
41-62 |
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Keywords |
Adult; Animals; Cognition; *Disease Models, Animal; Functional Laterality/*physiology; Humans; Language; Motor Activity/physiology; Schizophrenia/*physiopathology |
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Abstract |
Anomalies in the laterality of numerous neurocognitive dimensions associated with schizophrenia have been documented, but their role in the etiology and early development of the disorder remain unclear. In the study of normative neurobehavioral organization, animal models have shed much light on the mechanisms underlying and the factors affecting adult patterns of both functional and structural asymmetry. Nonhuman species have more recently been used to investigate the environmental, genetic, and neuroendocrine factors associated with developmental language disorders in humans. We propose that the animal models used to study the basis of lateralization in normative development and language disorders such as dyslexia could be modified to investigate lateralized phenomena in schizophrenia. |
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Address |
Dept. of Human Communication Sciences, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom |
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ISSN |
0586-7614 |
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Notes |
PMID:10098913 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2827 |
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Author |
Corr, J.A. |
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Title |
Nuns and monkeys: investigating the behavior of our oldest old |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Science of Aging Knowledge Environment : SAGE KE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Aging Knowledge Environ |
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Volume |
2004 |
Issue |
41 |
Pages |
pe38 |
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Keywords |
Aged; Aged, 80 and over/*physiology; Aging/*physiology; Animals; Behavior/*physiology; Humans; Macaca mulatta |
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Abstract |
The use of nonhuman primates, particularly rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), as the best model for human physiological and cognitive aging is broadly accepted. Studies employing nonhuman primates to investigate behavioral changes that may occur with increasing age, however, are not common mostly because of the unavailability of appropriate subjects. Recent longitudinal human studies suggest that individual personality might play a large role in aging “successfully” and in the retention of high levels of cognition into old age. As a result of the demographic trend of increasing numbers of aged monkeys and apes in captivity, an opportunity exists to further investigate behavioral aging using the monkey model. |
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Department of Anthropology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401, USA. corrj@gvsu.edu |
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1539-6150 |
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Notes |
PMID:15483334 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2828 |
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Author |
Rizzolatti, G.; Fogassi, L.; Gallese, V. |
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Title |
Mirrors of the mind |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Scientific American |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Am |
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Volume |
295 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
54-61 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Brain/*physiology; Cognition/*physiology; Discrimination (Psychology)/physiology; Emotions/physiology; Humans; Imitative Behavior; Learning/*physiology; Mental Processes/*physiology; Motor Activity/physiology; Neurons/physiology; Recognition (Psychology); Sensation/physiology |
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Neurosciences Department, University of Parma, Italy |
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0036-8733 |
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PMID:17076084 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2829 |
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Author |
Pennisi, E. |
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Title |
Are out primate cousins 'conscious'? |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
284 |
Issue |
5423 |
Pages |
2073-2076 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cebus; *Consciousness; Empathy; Humans; Instinct; Intelligence; Learning; *Mental Processes; Pan troglodytes; *Primates |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:10409060 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2843 |
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Author |
Williams, N. |
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Title |
Evolutionary psychologists look for roots of cognition |
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Year |
1997 |
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Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
275 |
Issue |
5296 |
Pages |
29-30 |
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Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Birds; *Cognition; *Evolution; Female; Humans; Macaca mulatta/psychology; Male; Memory; Reward; *Social Sciences |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:8999531 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2845 |
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Author |
Galdikas, B.M. |
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Title |
Orangutan tool use |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
243 |
Issue |
4888 |
Pages |
152 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Hominidae; Humans; *Pongo pygmaeus |
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0036-8075 |
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PMID:2911726 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2847 |
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