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Author |
Turpeinen, O. |
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Title |
Effect of cholesterol-lowering diet on mortality from coronary heart disease and other causes |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Circulation |
Abbreviated Journal |
Circulation |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-7 |
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Keywords |
Coronary Disease/blood/*mortality/prevention & control; Dairy Products; *Dietary Fats; *Fats, Unsaturated; Finland; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia/complications/*diet therapy/mortality; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms/mortality |
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Abstract |
International statistics indicate that there is a close correlation between the consumption of saturated fats (dairy fats and meat fats) and the mortality from coronary heart disease (CHD), and this conception has been confirmed by many epidemiological studies. Such studies alone, however, cannot prove the existence of a cause-and-effect relationship between these two variables; dietary intervention trials are needed. The Finnish Mental Hospital Study was such a trial, conducted in two hospitals near Helsinki in 1959--1971. Practically total replacement of dairy fats by vegetable oils in the diets of these hospitals was followed by a substantial reduction in the mortality of men from CHD. Total mortality also appeared to be reduced. As to the causes of death other than CHD, none was significantly influenced by dietary change. This was also true for malignant neoplasms. To alleviate the burden of CHD on public health, many investigators have recommended important changes in the quantity and quality of dietary fats. |
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0009-7322 |
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PMID:758101 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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33 |
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Author |
Krzeminska, W. |
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Title |
[The child learns about the world] |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Pielegniarka i polozna |
Abbreviated Journal |
Pieleg Polozna |
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7 |
Pages |
24-25 |
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Keywords |
Child; *Child Development; Child, Preschool; Humans; *Learning |
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Polish |
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Original Title |
Dziecko poznaje swiat |
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0048-4148 |
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PMID:260249 |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
43 |
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Author |
Nallan, G.B.; Pace, G.M.; McCoy, D.F.; Zentall, T.R. |
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Title |
Temporal parameters of the feature positive effect |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
The American journal of psychology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am J Psychol |
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Volume |
92 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
703-710 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Columbidae; Conditioning, Operant; *Discrimination Learning; Form Perception; Male; *Time Perception |
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Abstract |
Trial duration and intertrial interval duration were parametrically varied between groups of pigeons exposed to a discrimination involving the presence vs. the absence of a dot. Half the groups received the dot as the positive stimulus (feature positive groups) and half the groups received the dot as the negative stimulus (feature negative groups). Faster learning by the feature positive birds (feature positive effect) was found when the trial duration was short (5 sec) regardless of whether the intertrial interval was short (5 sec) or long (30 sec). No evidence for a feature positive effect was found when the trial duration was long (30 sec) regardless of the length of the intertrial interval (30 sec or 180 sec). The results suggest that short trial duration is a necessary condition for the occurrence of the feature positive effect, and neither intertrial interval nor trial duration/intertrial interval ratio are important for its occurrence. The suggestion that mechanisms underlying the feature positive effect and autoshaping might be similar was not supported by the present experiment since the trial duration/intertrial interval ration parameter appears to play an important role in autoshaping but not the feature positive effect. |
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0002-9556 |
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PMID:532834 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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269 |
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Author |
Boy V, D.P. |
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Title |
Time-budgets of Camargue horses, I. Development changes in the time-budgets of foals |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Behaviour |
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Volume |
71 |
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Pages |
187-202 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
966 |
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Author |
Duncan P, |
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Title |
Time-budgets of Camrgue horses; II. Time- budgets of adult horses and weaned sub-adults |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Behaviour |
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Volume |
72 |
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Pages |
26-49 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1029 |
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Author |
Eisenmann V, |
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Title |
Etude des cornets des dents incisives infürieures des Equuq actuels et fossiles |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Paleont Italica |
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Volume |
71 |
Issue |
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Pages |
55-75 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1049 |
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Author |
Eisenmann V, |
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Title |
Les métapodes d`Equus sensu lato. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Géobios |
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12 |
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Pages |
863-886 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1050 |
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Author |
Eisenmann V, |
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Title |
Paléontologie – Caractères évolutifs du genre Equus. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
C R Acad Sc Paris |
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Volume |
288 |
Issue |
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Pages |
497-500 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1051 |
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Author |
Fedak Ma, S.H. |
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Title |
Reappraisal of energetics of locomotion shows identical cost in bipeds and quadrupeds including ostrich and horse |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
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Nature |
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282 |
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Pages |
713-716 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1079 |
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Author |
Gakahu Cg, |
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Title |
Strategies of feeding behavior in the Common zebra, Equus burchelli (Gray) in Amboseli National Park, Kenya (Abstract) |
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Journal Article |
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1979 |
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Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids, Laramie |
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Pages |
158 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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Serial |
1100 |
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