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Author |
Scheidhacker, M.; Bender, W.; Vaitl, P. |
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Title |
Die Wirksamkeit des therapeutischen Reitens bei der Behandlung chronisch schizophrener Patienten |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Der Nervenarzt |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nervenarzt |
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Volume |
62 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
283-287 |
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Keywords |
Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Animals; Attention; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; *Horses; Humans; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotherapy/*methods; Schizophrenia/*rehabilitation; *Schizophrenic Psychology; Self Concept; *Sports |
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Abstract  |
After describing horse-riding as a facility in managing mentally ill patients, a program for chronic schizophrenic in-patients is presented. Clinical experience with this program and also results of a controlled study are reported. The therapeutic value and slope for horse-riding are discussed in relation to different diagnoses. |
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Bezirkskrankenhaus Haar b. Munchen |
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German |
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Die Wirksamkeit des therapeutischen Reitens bei der Behandlung chronisch schizophrener Patienten. Experimentelle Ergebnisse und klinische Erfahrungen |
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ISSN |
0028-2804 |
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Notes |
[The effectiveness of therapeutic horseback-riding in the treatment of chronic schizophrenic patients. Experimental results and clinical experiences] |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5067 |
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Author |
Noë, R.; van Schaik, C.P.; van Hooff, J.A.R.A.M. |
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Title |
The Market Effect: an Explanation for Pay-off Asymmetries among Collaborating Animals |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ethology |
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Volume |
87 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
97-118 |
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Abstract |
Abstract * 1Animals can derive leverage over others from (a) resource holding power, based for instance on fighting ability or dominance, and (b) the possession of commodities, such as special skills and resources that cannot be taken away by force. * 2We contend that power based on the possession of commodities strongly depends on the level of supply and demand for that commodity, a phenomenon we call the ‘market effect’. * 3Several theoretical and empirical examples are given of social systems in which animals belong to two distinct classes that offer two different kinds of commodities. * 4The relative frequency of occurrence of the two classes is shown to determine the relative power of their members. * 5We consider the theoretical properties of bargaining processes by which relative power is converted into corresponding pay-off distributions. * 6We propose coalition games, a class of games with more than two players and in which bargaining is possible, as suitable paradigms for collaboration among members of social units. |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
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ISSN |
1439-0310 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5413 |
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Author |
Gill, J. |
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Title |
A new method for continuous recording of motor activity in horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. A, Comparative Physiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Comp Biochem Physiol A |
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Volume |
99 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
333-341 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Horses/*physiology; Monitoring, Physiologic/instrumentation/*veterinary; *Motor Activity; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted |
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Abstract |
1. The use of an electronic recorder for the horse motor activity was described. 2. Examples of different types of motor activities are given in Figs 1-8. 3. The ultradian pattern of activity in all records was stressed. 4. The possibility of receiving of more physiological informations by this type of apparatus is discussed. |
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Department of Vertebrate Animal Physiology, University of Warsaw, Poland |
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English |
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ISSN |
0300-9629 |
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Notes |
PMID:1678331 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
1950 |
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Author |
Garott, R.A. |
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Title |
Sex Ratios and Differential Survival of Feral Hors |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anim Ecol |
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Volume |
60 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
929-936 |
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Abstract |
(1) Sex and age data were collected on 60 111 feral horses (Equus caballus L.) removed from eighty-nine areas in Nevada, Wyoming, and Oregon between 1976 and 1987. (2) Sex ratios of young seldom differed from parity; however, sex ratios of adults were commonly skewed toward females. No evidence of differential capture probability between adult males and females could be detected; therefore, skewed adult sex ratios were attributed to differential survival. (3) Age-specific trends in sex ratios indicated that the proportion of males steadily decreased from near parity in foals, to lows of 0.61-0.77 in the 4-5-year age-classes. The trend then reversed with males becoming predominant (1.08-1.36) in the > 10 years age-class. (4) Population simulations suggest that survival diffentials of 0.05-0.07, favouring females to 4 years of age, and 0.02-0.04 favouring males in older age-classes were required to mimic observed age-specific sex ratio changes. To obtain the high proportion of males in the > 10-years age-class, onset of senescence also had to be earlier for females. (5) Causes for differential survival in the immature age-classes are uncertain, but may relate to behavioural or metabolic differences between the sexes. Differential survival between adult males and females is attributed to differences in the energetic costs of reproduction and disparity in their reproductive life spans. |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2294 |
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Author |
Kaseda Y, |
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Title |
Some factors affecting on the population dynamics of two herds in Misaki feral horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Animal Science and Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim Sci Tech |
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Volume |
62 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1171-1178 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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Serial |
1238 |
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Author |
Klingel, H. |
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Title |
Dix ans parmi les zèbres |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Terre Sauvage |
Abbreviated Journal |
Terre Sauvage |
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Volume |
48 |
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Pages |
34-43 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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yes |
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Serial |
1321 |
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Author |
Klingel, H. |
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Title |
Tausend Zebras im Computer |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Das Tier |
Abbreviated Journal |
Das Tier |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
8-16 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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yes |
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Serial |
1322 |
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Author |
McDonnell, S.M.; Henry,M. Bristol, F. |
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Title |
Spontaneous erection and masturbation in equids Proc 35th |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J. Reprod. Fert. Suppl |
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Volume |
44 |
Issue |
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Pages |
664-665 |
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Keywords |
Horse; Masturbation; Erection; Aversive conditioning; Sexual behavior; Ejaculation; Semen |
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This paper is part of the special issue entitled “Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Stallion Reproduction”, Guest Edited by Dr. Edward Squires. |
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1378 |
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Author |
Boesch, C. |
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Title |
Teaching among wild chimpanzees |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
41 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
530-532 |
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0003-3472 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4707 |
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Author |
Potts, W.K.; Manning, C.J.; Wakeland, E.K. |
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Title |
Mating patterns in seminatural populations of mice influenced by MHC genotype |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
352 |
Issue |
6336 |
Pages |
619-621 |
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Notes |
10.1038/352619a0 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5424 |
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