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Author Beaver Bv, openurl 
  Title Aggressive bhavior associated with naturally elevated serum Testosterone in mares Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) Appl Anim Ethol  
  Volume 8 Issue Pages 425-428  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 925  
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Author Arnold Gw, G.A. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Ethogram of agonistic behaviour for thoroughbred horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Applied Animal Ethology Abbreviated Journal (up) Appl. Animal. Ethol.  
  Volume 8 Issue 1 Pages 5-25  
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  Abstract Social interactions between individual horses were observed in two herds each comprising a stallion and a number of mares. In one herd, the animals were observed whilst grazing and resting; in the other, nearest neighbours were recorded when the animals were grazing, and social interactions were noted when the animals were feeding on hay.

In both herds, the horses showed marked preferences for the company of specific individuals when they were grazing. In one herd, the associations were mainly between individuals that had been associated prior to being put in the herd. In the other herd, this was not the case. A new statistic was produced for testing for specific company preference. In both herds, the stallion was dominant over all mares and never received any aggression.

The complete social hierarchy could not be determined for the herd which was observed only when grazing because social contact was restricted to that within groups or pairs that associated together. In the herd to which hay was fed, a non-linear hierarchy existed. Statistics were produced to quantify both the general level of dominance of a horse and its specific dominance or subordination to every other horse. It is suggested that these statistics, and one for quantifying the general aggressiveness of a horse, could be widely used.

A principal component analysis allowed the horses to be characterised socially according to aggressiveness, their attitude to other horses and their attractiveness to other horses.
 
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 899  
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Author Campitelli, S.; Carenzi, C.; Verga, M. doi  openurl
  Title Factors which influence parturition in the mare and development of the foal Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Applied Animal Ethology Abbreviated Journal (up) Appl. Animal. Ethol.  
  Volume 9 Issue 1 Pages 7-14  
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  Abstract Observations are reported of 127 foals born to 127 mares. In particular, comparisons are made between the mare's tendency to foal at night, the length of gestation, the weight of the foal and the weight of the foetal membrane, the time taken by the foal to attain a standing position and the time taken by the mare to expel the foetal membrane and the age of the mare and the season.

The new facts that emerge from the results are: (a) foals from middle-aged (6–11 years) mares are heavier; (b) variations of gestation length are related to the month of conception (just a trend, not a statistically significant result); (c) time for the foal to stand is related to the foal sex (females: 56.3 minutes; males 70.6 minutes, on average), and to the time taken by the mare to expel the foetal membrane; (d) parturitions take place mainly (80%) during the hours of darkness. In spring, the percentage of night births (85%) is higher than in winter (78%).
 
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 984  
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Author Sato, S. url  openurl
  Title Leadership during actual grazing in a small herd of cattle Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Applied Animal Ethology Abbreviated Journal (up) Appl. Animal. Ethol.  
  Volume 8 Issue 1-2 Pages 53-65  
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  Abstract An understanding of patterns of leadership during grazing movements is important where the management of grazing cattle is concerned. This paper describes the leadership displayed by grazing cattle by recording the spatial relationship (grazing style) among herd members as the group progressed slowly through a field. Grazing style was divided into “A”, “B” and “C”, meaning following, independence and leading, respectively. The results revealed the following features: (1) the frequency distributions of grazing style and grazing formation used by the herd varied with the seasons; (2) the individual animal variation in grazing style did not fundamentally change with the seasons; (3) there was negative linear correlation between Styles A and C and between Styles A and B. The more any cow followed the grazing movement, the less likely it was to lead the grazing movement or to be independent. Styles C and B tended to be positively related; (4) high, medium and low ranking animals in social dominance showed tendencies to behave in Styles C, A and B, respectively; (5) grazing style and weight gain were not clearly related; (6) the cows that tended to lead, be independent or follow less, tended to get out of their paddocks. The observations suggested (1) that the leader-follower-independent relationship, although modified in each season, did not vary fundamentally, (2) that the active movement of high ranking animals and the independent movement of low ranking animals governed the voluntary formation in grazing, and (3) that as grazing cattle that behaved in a single group and did not escape from their paddock were much easier to manage, the grazing style that expressed these characteristics was one of the significant indices for management of grazing cattle.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 2038  
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Author Duncan, P. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Foal killing by stallions Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Applied Animal Ethology Abbreviated Journal (up) Appl. Animal. Ethol.  
  Volume 8 Issue 6 Pages 567-570  
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  Abstract Feral horses live in social systems similar to those of some species in which infant killing has been reported (e.g. lions), but such behaviour has been reported neither in horses nor in any other ungulate. The results of interviews with owners of free-ranging horses (Camargue breed) are given which show that, though rare, infant killing occurs in this breed, and that it seems to be confined to male foals. It is argued that the observed behaviour cannot simply be considered as pathological, and that close attention should be paid to the possibility that it occurs in wild and feral equids.  
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  ISSN 0304-3762 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5260  
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Author Ryder, O. A.; Wedemeyer, E. A. openurl 
  Title A cooperative breeding programme for the mongolian wild horse Equus Przewalski in the United States Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) Biol. Cons.  
  Volume 22 Issue Pages 259-271  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1540  
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Author Gonzalez-Fernandez, J.M.; Atta, S.E. openurl 
  Title Facilitated transport of oxygen in the presence of membranes in the diffusion path Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Biophysical Journal Abbreviated Journal (up) Biophys J  
  Volume 38 Issue 2 Pages 133-141  
  Keywords Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane/*metabolism; Diffusion; Dogs; Horses; Humans; Kinetics; Mathematics; *Models, Biological; Muscles/*metabolism; Oxygen/*metabolism  
  Abstract Most of the experimental observations on facilitated transport have been done with millipore filters, and all the theoretical studies have assumed homogeneous spatial properties. In striated muscle there exist membranes that may impede the diffusion of the carrier myoglobin. In this paper a theoretical study is undertaken to analyze the transport in the presence of membranes in the diffusion path. For the numerical computations physiologically relevant values of the parameters were chosen. The numerical results indicate that the presence of membranes tends to decrease the facilitation. For the nonlinear chemical kinetics of the reaction of oxygen with the carrier, this decrement also depends on the location of the membranes. At the higher oxygen concentration side of each membrane the flow of combined oxygen is transferred to the flow of dissolved oxygen. The reverse process occurs at the lower concentration side. Jump discontinuities of the concentration of the oxygen-carrier compound at each membrane are associated with these transfers. The decrement of facilitation is due to the cumulative effect of these jump discontinuities.  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0006-3495 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:7093418 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3806  
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Author Eisenmann V, openurl 
  Title Le cheval: Passé, présent et avenir. Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) Bull Inf Mus Nat Hist Naturelle  
  Volume 30 Issue Pages 29-34  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1052  
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Author Eisenmann V, K.A. openurl 
  Title Analyses multidemensionelles de métapodes d'Equus sensu lato Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) Bull Mus natn Hist nat  
  Volume 4 Issue Pages 75-103  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1062  
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Author DENNISTON et al, openurl 
  Title Wild horse study Type Book Whole
  Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) Bureau of Land Management,  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1008  
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