Dunbar, K., & MacLeod, C. M. (1984). A horse race of a different color: Stroop interference patterns with transformed words. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform, 10(5), 622–639.
Abstract: Four experiments investigated Stroop interference using geometrically transformed words. Over experiments, reading was made increasingly difficult by manipulating orientation uncertainty and the number of noncolor words. As a consequence, time to read color words aloud increased dramatically. Yet, even when reading a color word was considerably slower than naming the color of ink in which the word was printed, Stroop interference persisted virtually unaltered. This result is incompatible with the simple horse race model widely used to explain color-word interference. When reading became extremely slow, a reversed Stroop effect--interference in reading the word due to an incongruent ink color--appeared for one transformation together with the standard Stroop interference. Whether or not the concept of automaticity is invoked, relative speed of processing the word versus the color does not provide an adequate overall explanation of the Stroop phenomenon.
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Barton, M. D., & Hughes, K. L. (1984). Ecology of Rhodococcus equi. Vet Microbiol, 9(1), 65–76.
Abstract: A selective broth enrichment technique was used to study the distribution of Rhodococcus equi in soil and grazing animals. Rhodococcus equi was isolated from 54% of soils examined and from the gut contents, rectal faeces and dung of all grazing herbivorous species examined. Rhodococcus equi was not isolated from the faeces or dung of penned animals which did not have access to grazing. The isolation rate from dung was much higher than from other samples and this was found to be due to the ability of R. equi to multiply more readily in dung. Delayed hypersensitivity tests were carried out on horses, sheep and cattle, but only horses reacted significantly. The physiological characteristics of R. equi and the nature of its distribution in the environment suggested that R. equi is a soil organism.
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Eisenmann V, G. C. (1984). Morphologie fonctionelle et environnement chez les périssodactyles. Geobios, Mém sp, 8, 69.
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Eisenmann V,. (1984). Sur quelques caractères adaptatifs du squelette d`Equus et leurs implications paléoécologiques Bull. Bull Mus natn Hist nat Paris, 6, 185–195.
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Wolski, K. (1984). Equine behaviour, patterns, types, and causes. Vet Technician, 5, 250–258.
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Bard J,. (1984). Perch la zebra In:Kos;Revista di Cultura e Storia della. Sci Med, Nat e Humane, 1(6).
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Epstein H,. (1984). Ass, mule and onager. In In Manson: Evolution of domesticatd animals. (pp. 174–184).
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HIGUCHI R et al,. (1984). DNA sequences from the quagga, an extinct member of the horse family.
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Kolter L,. (1984). Soziale Beziehungen zwischen Pferden und deren Auswirkungen auf die Aktivität bei Gruppenhaltung.
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Andersson, M. (1984). Producers and Scroungers.
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