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Author |
Warneken, F.; Tomasello, M. |
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Title |
Varieties of altruism in children and chimpanzees |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Trends in cognitive sciences |
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Trends Cogn Sci |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
397-402 |
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Abstract |
Recent empirical research has shed new light on the perennial question of human altruism. A number of recent studies suggest that from very early in ontogeny young children have a biological predisposition to help others achieve their goals, to share resources with others and to inform others of things helpfully. Humans nearest primate relatives, such as chimpanzees, engage in some but not all of these behaviors: they help others instrumentally, but they are not so inclined to share resources altruistically and they do not inform others of things helpfully. The evolutionary roots of human altruism thus appear to be much more complex than previously supposed. |
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Elsevier Science, |
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1364-6613 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ S1364-6613(09)00149-1 DOI - 10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.008 |
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5608 |
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Author |
Waiblinger, S |
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Title |
Animal welfare and housing |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Welfare of Production Animals:: Assessment and Management of Risks (Food Safety Assurance and Veterinary Public Health) |
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79-111 |
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Publisher |
Wageningen Acad. Publ. |
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Wageningen |
Editor |
Smulders, F. J. |
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978-90-8686-122-4. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5302 |
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Author |
Krueger,K.; Flauger, B. |
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Title |
Social and individual olfaction through horse faeces (Equus caballus) |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Program of the 4. Thementagung der Ethologischen Gesellschaft, Februar 12 -14, 2009. |
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Pages |
23 |
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Dpz. |
Place of Publication |
Göttingen |
Editor |
Kappeler,P.M. ; Schwibbe, M. |
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Language |
German |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5716 |
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Author |
Krueger, K.; Flauger, B. |
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Title |
Horses (Equus caballus) show respect and trust in their owners |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2009 |
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Program of the 4. Thementagung der Ethologischen Gesellschaft, Februar 12 -14, 2009. |
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Pages |
32 |
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Dpz. |
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Göttingen |
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Kappeler, P.M.; Schwibbe, M. |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Krueger2009 |
Serial |
5717 |
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Author |
Flauger, B.; Krueger, K.; Gerhards, H.; Moestl, E. |
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Title |
Measurement of glucocorticoid metabolites in horse faeces: the validation of different group specific enzymeimmunoassays and extraction methods. |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Proceeding of the 102. Annual meeting of the Deutsche Zoologische Gesellschaft (DZG). |
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Pages |
166 |
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Dt. Zoologische Ges |
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München |
Editor |
Cremer,S.;Schrempf,A.;Heinze,J. |
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978-3-00-028368-0 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5718 |
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Author |
Zeitler-Feicht, M.H.; Streit, S.; Dempfle, L. |
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Title |
Abrufautomaten für Pferde im Offenlaufstall im Vergleich – Besuchshäufigkeit, Aufenthaltsdauer und Anzahl an Auseinandersetzungen [A comparison of automatic feeding systems for horses in run-out-sheds – frequency of visit, duration of stay and number of conflicts] |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
KTBL-Schrift |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
479 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
In 32 Offenlaufställen mit computergesteuerten Abrufstationen wurden die Aufenthaltsdauer
und Besuchshäufigkeit sowie das Droh- und Meideverhalten von 439 Pferden im
Füttererungsbereich erfasst. Je Betrieb erfolgten visuelle kontinuierliche Direktbeobachtungen
nach dem Tortenstückverfahren (6 x 4 Stunden) für je einen 24-Stunden-Tag.
Ziel war die Überprüfung der verschiedenen Bauausführungen der Abrufstationen unter
dem Aspekt der Tiergerechtheit. Eine Einwegstation reduzierte signifikant die Anzahl an Auseinandersetzungen
im Fütterungsbereich. Demgegenüber führten die für das fressende Pferd
tiergerechten Varianten (Fressstand mit Eingangssperre und ohne Austreibehilfe) zu einer
Erhöhung der Besuchshäufigkeit und Aufenthaltsdauer und somit auch zu einer erhöhten
Anzahl an Drohgesten. Doch insgesamt betrachtet, kann die Anzahl an sozionegativen
Interaktionen im Fütterungsbereich der Abrufstationen als relativ gering eingestuft werden.
Da sich außerdem der Betrieb (Management, Fläche, Konzeption) als maßgeblicher Einflussfaktor
auf die überprüften Parameter erwies, dürften die Unterschiede in der Bauausführung
der derzeitigen Abrufstationen für Pferde eher von untergeordneter Bedeutung sein.
[Duration of stay, frequency of visit, threatening gestures and behaviour of avoidance of
439 horses was observed at the feeding area of 32 run-out-sheds. The observation was based
on the method of visual continuously direct watching after the pie chart system (6 x 4 hours)
over a period of 24 hours. The observation should show which construction of the different
automatic feeding systems corresponded best under the aspect of animal welfare.
It was obvious that the one-way-station reduced significantly the number of conflicts
in the feeding area, whereas those systems which are appropriate for the eating horses
(feeding station with access barrier and without stimulation device by electric shock) led
to a higher frequency of visits and duration of stay as well as to more threatening gestures.
Considering altogether, the number of negative interactions in the feeding area of the feeding
systems can be classified as comparatively unimportant. As it showed that the stable
(management, stable area, conception) was of important influence on the surveyed parameters,
the differences between the constructions of feeding stations for horses of present
systems are probably of less meaning.] |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5775 |
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Author |
Ruid, D.B.; Paul, W.J.; Roell, B.J.; Wydeven, A.P.; Willging, R.C.; Jurewicz, R.L.; Lonsway, D.H. |
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Title |
Wolf-Human Conflicts and Management in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Recovery of Gray Wolves in the Great Lakes Region of the United States: An Endangered Species Success Story |
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Pages |
279-295 |
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Publisher |
Springer New York |
Place of Publication |
New York, NY |
Editor |
Wydeven, A.P.; Van Deelen, T.R.; Heske, E.J. |
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978-0-387-85952-1 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Ruid2009 |
Serial |
6577 |
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Author |
Battista E. |
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Title |
Il Pony di Esperia |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Il Pony di Esperia |
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Publisher |
ciociariaturismo |
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Ciociaria |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5438 |
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Author |
Reader, S.M.; Laland, K.N. |
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Title |
Animal Innovation |
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2009 |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
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978-0-19-852622 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6381 |
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Author |
Boersma, P.; Weenink, D. |
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Title |
Praat: doing phonetics by computer |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2009 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Boersma2009 |
Serial |
6496 |
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