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Author |
Pickering, C.M.; Hill, W. |
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Title |
Impacts of recreation and tourism on plant biodiversity and vegetation in protected areas in Australia |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Environ Manage |
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Abstract |
This paper reviews recent research into the impact of recreation and tourism in protected areas on plant biodiversity and vegetation communities in Australia. Despite the international significance of the Australian flora and increasing visitation to protected areas there has been limited research on recreational and tourism impacts in Australia. As overseas, there are obvious direct impacts of recreation and tourism such as clearing of vegetation for infrastructure or damage from trampling, horse riding, mountain biking and off road vehicles. As well, there are less obvious but potentially more severe indirect impacts. This includes self-propagating impacts associated with the spread of some weeds from trails and roads. It also includes the severe impact on native vegetation, including many rare and threatened plants, from spread of the root rot fungus Phytopthora cinnamomi. This review highlights the need for more recreational ecology research in Australia. |
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International Centre for Ecotourism Research, Griffith University, PMB 50 Gold Coast Mail Centre, Gold Coast, Qld. 9726, Australia |
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English |
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0301-4797 |
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PMID:17234325 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2620 |
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Author |
Singer, E.R.; Barnes, J.; Saxby, F.; Murray, J.K. |
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Title |
Injuries in the event horse: Training versus competition |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Vet J |
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Abstract |
Two related studies on injuries sustained by event horses during competition and during training are reported. During the cross-country phase of competition, the most common injuries were lacerations and abrasions to the carpus and stifle. Superficial digital flexor tendonitis and exertional rhabdomyolysis were significantly more common during Cours Complete Internationale (CCI) competitions compared to one-day event (ODE) competitions. The difference in injury types at ODEs and CCI competitions probably relates to the increased athletic demands of the CCI and the closer veterinary observation at these competitions. The results of the training study indicate that 21% of horses intending to compete in a CCI did not start due to injury. Forty-three percent of these injuries involved soft tissue structures with injuries to the superficial digital flexor tendon and the suspensory ligament each accounting for 33%. The most important area for future research is investigation of the risk factors for these career-threatening soft tissue injuries. |
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Division of Equine Studies, University of Liverpool, Leahurst, Neston, South Wirral, CH64 7TE, UK |
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English |
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ISSN |
1090-0233 |
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Notes |
PMID:17204438 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4025 |
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Author |
Miller-Butterworth, C.M.; Kaplan, J.R.; Barmada, M.M.; Manuck, S.B.; Ferrell, R.E. |
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Title |
The Serotonin Transporter: Sequence Variation in Macaca fascicularis and its Relationship to Dominance |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Behav Genet |
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Abstract |
Specific genotypes of the rhesus monkey and human serotonin transporter gene (SERT) promoter region are associated with personality traits and serotonergic activity. However, the most commonly studied promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) is monomorphic in many other monkey species. To date, no systematic search for alternative potentially functional polymorphisms across the remaining coding parts of the gene has been undertaken in other primate species, despite the crucial role SERT plays in modulating serotonergic tone. We investigated whether sequence variation in this gene is associated with social rank and serotonin metabolite (5-HIAA) differences in 524 cynomolgus macaques. Sequence variation and extent of linkage disequilibrium (LD) across the regulatory and coding regions were initially characterized in 92 macaques. The exons and promoter contained 28 polymorphisms, more than double that recorded for human SERT. In further contrast to humans, the macaque SERT showed no significant LD. Potentially functional polymorphisms were genotyped in all animals. No individual variants or haplotypes were significantly associated with social rank or 5-HIAA concentrations; however, certain serotonin transporter diplotypes may modulate acquisition of dominance status. |
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Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, A300 Crabtree Hall, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, cbutterworth@hgen.pitt.edu |
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English |
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ISSN |
0001-8244 |
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Notes |
PMID:17605101 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4104 |
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Author |
Elfman, L.; Brannstrom, J.; Smedje, G. |
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Title |
Detection of Horse Allergen around a Stable |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Int Arch Allergy Immunol |
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Volume |
145 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
269-276 |
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Abstract |
Background: Integrating horse stables with built-up areas may lead to conflicts. Dispersion of horse allergen may become a health risk for allergic people. The aim was to measure the dispersion of horse allergen around a stable, considering wind speed and direction and vegetation. The disturbance of staff at a workplace nearby a stable was investigated. Methods: Air sampling was performed around a stable (32 horses) at distances of 50-500 m in all directions. Sampling was done with a pump and an IOM sampler. Samples were collected at 50 points during all seasons. Horse allergen levels were determined using ELISA. Disturbance by horses was studied with a questionnaire handed to the employees in an office near the stable. Results: The median horse allergen level at the stable entrance was 316 U/m(3), in the horse fields 40 U/m(3) and in the whole source area 16 U/m(3), which declined to <2 U/m(3) at about 50 m from the source area. Downwind of the prevailing winds low levels of horse allergen (2-4 U/m(3)) could sometimes be detected at up to 500 m. The staff, including those allergic to horses, managed to tolerate horses close to the workplace. Conclusions: At low winds horse allergen spread in ambient air about 50 m from the stable and horse fields. At higher winds low allergen levels were sometimes found in open areas up to 500 m from the source area. These levels were similar to those found in the office after moving away from the stable area. The employees did not report more symptoms of allergy or asthma while working close to the stable compared to after the move. Copyright (c) 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel. |
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Address |
Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden |
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English |
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Original Title |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
1423-0097 |
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Notes |
PMID:18025788 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4357 |
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Author |
McElreath, R.; Luttbeg, B.; Fogarty, S.P.; Brodin, T.; Sih, A. |
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Title |
Evolution of animal personalities |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
450 |
Issue |
7167 |
Pages |
E5-E5 |
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Nature Publishing Group |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
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Notes |
10.1038/nature06326 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4295 |
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Author |
Wolf, M.; van Doorn, G.S.; Leimar, O.; Weissing, F.J. |
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Title |
Wolf et al. reply |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
450 |
Issue |
7167 |
Pages |
E5-E6 |
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Nature Publishing Group |
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0028-0836 |
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Notes |
10.1038/nature06327 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4297 |
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Author |
Stashak, T. S.; Wissdorf, H. |
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Title |
Adams' Lahmheit bei Pferden |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2007 |
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Keywords |
Pferd / Anatomie, Krankheiten, Heilkunde | Innere Krankheit (Tier) | Krankheit / Tierkrankheit | Pathologie (der Tiere) ( Tierkrankheit ) | Pathologie (der Tiere) / Tierkrankheit | Tierkrankheit – Pathologie (der Tiere) |
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Publisher |
Schaper M. & H |
Place of Publication |
Hannover |
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Language |
German |
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ISBN |
3794402197 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4447 |
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Author |
Peterson, R. O. |
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Title |
The Wolves of Isle Royale: A Broken Balance |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2007 |
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Abstract |
About the Book
“Few can rival what Rolf Peterson has accomplished on Isle Royale. His study, a true classic, offers lessons and examples to us all who hope to do the same. This book reveals some of the secrets and details of this one-of-a-kind wolf study.”
-Douglas W. Smith, Leader, Yellowstone Wolf Project
For nearly half a century Isle Royale National Park has been the site of a comprehensive study on wolves (2008 marks the fiftieth anniversary)-the world's longest-running study on any wild animal. With its lush northern landscape and wolf and moose populations, the pristine and isolated park presents an ideal laboratory for wildlife biologists.
The Wolves of Isle Royale is author and wildlife biologist Rolf Peterson's fascinating firsthand account of the relationship that exists between the wolf and the moose on the island. Illustrated with over 100 photographs, this book reveals the true nature of the mysterious and little-understood wolf, and it offers novel solutions to the conservation crisis as the wolf population falters to its lowest recorded level.
Rolf O. Peterson is known worldwide for his wolf research. His photographs have been published in National Geographic, Audubon, and National Wildlife. He is Professor of Wildlife Ecology at Michigan Technological University.
Cover photo credit: Rolf O. Peterson |
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The university of Michigan Press |
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Michigan |
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978-0-472-03261-7 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4716 |
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Author |
Reimer, M. |
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Title |
Investigation of appeasement signals in domestic dogs |
Type |
Manuscript |
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Year |
2007 |
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Address |
University of Sussex |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Place of Publication |
Sussex |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5305 |
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Author |
Martin, P.; Bateson P. |
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Title |
Measuring Behaviour – An Introductory Guide |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2007 |
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Publisher |
Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
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Edition |
Third Edition |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5402 |
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