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Author Boinski, S.
Title Dispersal patterns among three species of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri oerstedii, S. boliviensis and S. sciureus): III. Cognition Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Behaviour Abbreviated Journal Behaviour
Volume 142 Issue Pages 679-699
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3509
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Author Carruthers, P.
Title Why the question of animal consciousness might not matter very much Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Philosophical Psychology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 18 Issue Pages 83-102
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3510
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Author J. David Smith; David A. Washburn
Title Uncertainty Monitoring and Metacognition by Animals Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Current Directions in Psychological Science Abbreviated Journal Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci.
Volume 14 Issue Pages 19-24
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3511
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Author Savage; , A.O.; Kirsten Leong; Laura Graham; Anne
Title Behavioral indices of estrus in a group of captive African elephants (Loxodonta africana) Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Zoo Biology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 24 Issue 4 Pages 311-329
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Abstract This study investigated behavioral signals of estrus by systematically monitoring the interactions of one male with four female African elephants housed in a naturalistic outdoor enclosure at Disney's Animal Kingdom over a period of 11 months. We measured changes in five spatial behaviors and 22 tactile-contact behaviors, as well as changes in serum progestagen and LH concentrations, across three ovarian cycles for each female. Two females did not cycle during the study. Three different phases of the ovarian cycle were identified: mid luteal, anovulatory follicular, ovulatory follicular. The male followed more and carried out more genital inspections, flehmen, and trunk-to-mouth behaviors toward cycling females during their ovulatory phase. Genital inspections by the male peaked above baseline levels on the day of an LH surge, and up to 9 days before, in both cycling females and, thus, might be a useful behavioral index of estrus. The male also carried out more genital inspections, flehmen, and trunk touches to the back leg toward ovulatory cycling than noncycling females. Overall, our results indicated that: 1) a single subadult African elephant male could discriminate two females in the ovulatory phase of their cycle (i.e., during the 3 weeks preceding ovulation) from the mid luteal phase; 2) the male also discriminated two cycling females in the ovulatory and anovulatory follicular phases from two noncycling females; 3) two females in the ovulatory phase of the cycle displayed a greater variety of tactile-contact behavior toward the male compared to the other cycle phases. Zoo Biol 0:1-19, 2005. – 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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ISSN 1098-2361 ISBN Medium
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Savage;2005 Serial 3552
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Author McGreevy, P.D.; McLean, A.N.; Warren-Smith, A.K.; Waran, N.; Goodwin, D.
Title Defining the terms and processes associated with equitation Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Proceedings of the First International Equitation Science Symposium Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 10-43
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 6; Export Date: 24 October 2008 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ knut @ Serial 4616
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Author Bates, D.
Title Fitting linear mixed models in R Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication R News Abbreviated Journal
Volume 5 Issue Pages
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Bates2005 Serial 6293
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Author Burch, J.W.; Layne, G.A.; Follmann, E.H.; Rexstad, E.A.
Title Evaluation of Wolf Density Estimation from Radiotelemetry Data Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Wildl Soc Bull Abbreviated Journal
Volume 33 Issue Pages
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Burch2005 Serial 6477
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Author NICOLA J. ROONEY & JOHN W. S. BRADSHAW
Title Social cognition in the domestic dog: behaviour of spectators towards participants in interspecific games Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.
Volume 72 Issue 2 Pages 343-352
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Abstract previous termSocial cognition,next term in particular the derivation of previous termsocialnext term information from observation of interactions between members of a previous termsocialnext term group, has been widely investigated in primates, but it has received little attention in other previous termsocialnext term mammals, although it has been anecdotally reported in the previous termdomestic dog,next term Canis familiaris. We recorded the behaviour of previous termdogsnext term (“spectators”) that had observed controlled interactions between a human and a previous termdognext term (the “demonstrator”) competing for an object, and that were subsequently allowed to interact freely with both participants. When the competitions were playful, as indicated by signals performed by the human, the spectator was more likely to approach the winner first and/or more rapidly, suggesting that winners of games are perceived as desirable previous termsocialnext term partners. When the human did not perform play signals, changing the previous termsocialnext term context from play to contest over a resource, spectators were slower to approach either of the participants, suggesting that participants in contests were less desirable as previous termsocialnext term partners than participants in games. If the previous termdognext term was prevented from seeing the game, it still reacted differently to the winner and the loser, but its behaviour was not the same as after games that it had seen. We conclude that spectator previous termdogsnext term gain information from the players' subsequent behaviour as well as from direct observation of the game.
Address N. J. Rooney, Anthrozoology Institute, School of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Langford, Bristol BS40 5DU, U.K.
Corporate Author Anthrozoology Institute, University of Bristol, U.K. Thesis
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Call Number Admin @ knut @ Serial 29
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Author Miller, R.; Lamb, R.
Title The Revolution in Horsemanship: And What It Means to Mankind Type Book Whole
Year 2005 Publication Abbreviated Journal
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Beginning with equine evolution and domestication, Dr. Miller and Rick Lamb focus on the contributions of such classical horsemen as Xenophon, Pluvinel, nineteenth-century “whisperers, tamers, and professors,” and modern masters like the Dorrances, Buck Brannaman, Pat Parelli, John Lyons, and their disciples, and the connection between rodeo and natural horsemanship. The authors describe how the horse's mind works, how horses learn, and how the revolution has used those principles, especially with regard to a training regimen for newborn foals developed by Dr. Miller that produces positive results to last a lifetime. These training methods include new techniques in riding, such as preliminary groundwork and the independent seat, as well as visualization and other aspects of sport psychology, yoga, and allied disciplines. Appendices assess innovations in hoof care, nutrition, and veterinary treatment, including so-called “alternative therapies.”
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Publisher The Lyons Press Place of Publication Guilford,Connecticut Editor
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2169
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Author Earley, R.L.; Druen, M.; Alan Dugatkin, L.
Title Watching fights does not alter a bystander's response towards naive conspecifics in male green swordtail fish, Xiphophorus helleri Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.
Volume 69 Issue 5 Pages 1139-1145
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Abstract Bystanders are capable of extracting cues from signalling interactions between others and appear to use information gained via eavesdropping when confronted with the watched individuals. A question that has gained little attention is whether observing fights affects bystander behaviour outside the context of interacting with the watched individuals. Our aim was to determine whether watching fights elicits general changes in bystander aggression levels in Xiphophorus helleri. We manipulated the bystanders' ability to witness encounters using clear, one-way-mirror and opaque partitions. After watching (or not watching) an initial contest, the bystanders were pitted against naive conspecifics instead of the animals they had seen fight. Observing fights did not alter the bystanders' propensity to initiate aggression, escalate, or win against naive individuals, indicating that bystanders do not experience general changes in aggressive behaviour after watching a fight. Earlier work in this species, however, has shown that bystanders respond in predictable ways to individuals they have witnessed winning or losing a fight. Taken together, these data support the notion that bystanders consistently modify their behaviour towards previously watched winners or losers in response to information gained via eavesdropping. We discuss our results in light of some recent work on the behavioural and endocrinological responses triggered by watching fights and suggest that comparative approaches to understanding networking phenomena may be productive.
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 394
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