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| Author |
Haidn, B.; Berger, N |
| Title |
Arbeitszeitbedarf für die Pensionspferdehaltung in landwirt-schaftlichen Betrieben |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Tagungsband 6, Vechta 25.-27. März 2003 |
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Tagung: Bau, Technik und Umwelt in der landwirtsch |
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386 -391 |
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KTBL-Schriften |
Place of Publication |
Münster-Hiltrup |
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KTBL |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6640 |
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| Author |
Young, R.J. |
| Title |
Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals |
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Book Whole |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci |
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Environmental enrichment is a simple and effective means of improving animal welfare in any species – companion, farm, laboratory and zoo. For many years, it has been a popular area of research, and has attracted the attention and concerns of animal keepers and carers, animal industry professionals, academics, students and pet owners all over the world. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6596 |
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| Author |
Reader, S. M.; MacDonald, K. |
| Title |
Environmental variability and primate behavioural flexibiity |
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Book Chapter |
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2003 |
Publication |
Animal Innovation |
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Pages |
83-116 |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
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Reader, S. M.; Laland, K. L. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6548 |
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| Author |
Greenberg, R. |
| Title |
The role of neophobia and neophilia in the development of innovative behavour in birds |
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Book Chapter |
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2003 |
Publication |
Animal Innovation |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6547 |
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| Author |
Laland, K. N.; van Bergen, Y |
| Title |
Experimental studies of innovation in the guppy |
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Journal Article |
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2003 |
Publication |
Animal Innovation |
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155-174 |
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Oxford University Press |
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Ox |
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S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6537 |
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| Author |
Lee, P.C. |
| Title |
Innovation as a behavioural response to environmental challenges |
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Book Chapter |
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2003 |
Publication |
Animal Innovation |
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Issue |
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261-279 |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6534 |
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| Author |
Sol, D. |
| Title |
Behavioural flexibility: a neglected issue in the ecological and evolutionary literature |
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Book Chapter |
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2003 |
Publication |
Animal innovation. |
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63-82 |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6532 |
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| Author |
Reader, S. M.; Laland, K.N. |
| Title |
Animal Innovation |
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2003 |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6531 |
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| Author |
Reader, S.M.; Kendal, J.R.; Laland, K.N. |
| Title |
Social learning of foraging sites and escape routes in wild Trinidadian guppies |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
66 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
729-739 |
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We describe two field experiments with wild guppies, Poecilia reticulata, in Trinidad that demonstrated that guppies can acquire foraging and predator escape-response information from conspecifics. In the foraging experiment, subjects were presented with two distinctly marked feeders in their home rivers. One feeder contained a conspecific shoal in a transparent container. Guppies preferred to enter the feeder containing this artificial shoal over the other feeder. In a test phase, the artificial shoal was removed and the feeders replaced at the testing site after a 5-min delay. More guppies entered the feeder that had contained the artificial shoal over the other feeder, a difference that can be explained only by the fish learning the characteristics or location of the feeder during the training phase. We suggest that subjects acquired a foraging patch preference through a propensity to approach feeding conspecifics, a local enhancement process. In the predator escape-response experiment, naive 'observer' guppies could avoid an approaching trawl net by escaping through either a hole to which 'demonstrator' guppies had been trained or through an alternative hole. When the demonstrators were present, the naive observers escaped more often and more rapidly by the demonstrated route than the alternative route. When the demonstrators were removed, observers maintained a route preference according to the training of their demonstrators, which suggests that the observers had learned an escape route through following or observing their more knowledgeable conspecifics. Thus, both experiments reveal that guppies can socially learn in the wild. Copyright 2003 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. |
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0003-3472 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6163 |
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| Author |
Day, R.L.; Coe, R.L.; Kendal, J.R.; Laland, K.N. |
| Title |
Neophilia, innovation and social learning: a study of intergeneric differences in callitrichid monkeys |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
65 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
559-571 |
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In a comparative study of neophilia, innovation and social attentiveness we exposed individuals in seven callitrichid species, from three genera, to novel extractive foraging tasks. The results revealed consistently shorter response latencies, higher levels of successful and unsuccessful manipulation, and greater attentiveness to the task and to conspecifics inLeontopithecus (lion tamarins) than in both Saguinus (tamarins) and Callithrix (marmosets). This is consistent with the hypothesis that species dependent upon manipulative and explorative foraging tend to be less neophobic and more innovative than other species. Furthermore, Callithrix appeared to be less neophobic than Saguinus; ifCallithrix is regarded as the greater specialist, this result is inconsistent with the hypothesis that neophobia is associated with foraging specialization. We consider the relevance of our findings to taxonomic relationships, and to technical and Machiavellian intelligence hypotheses and discuss the implications for captive breeding and reintroduction strategies.Copyright 2003 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd on behalf of The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. |
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0003-3472 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6035 |
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