Records |
Author |
Laland, K. N.; van Bergen, Y |
Title |
Experimental studies of innovation in the guppy |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Innovation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
155-174 |
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Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Ox |
Editor |
S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6537 |
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Author |
Greenberg, R. |
Title |
The role of neophobia and neophilia in the development of innovative behavour in birds |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Innovation |
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Pages |
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Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6547 |
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Author |
Reader, S. M.; MacDonald, K. |
Title |
Environmental variability and primate behavioural flexibiity |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Innovation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
83-116 |
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Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
Reader, S. M.; Laland, K. L. |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6548 |
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Author |
Galef, G.G. Jr. |
Title |
Social learning: promotor or inhibitor of innovation? |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
Reader, S.M.; Laland, K. N. |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5750 |
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Author |
Reader, S. M.; Laland, K.N. |
Title |
Animal Innovation |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6531 |
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Author |
Camazine, S.; Deneubourg, J.L.; Franks, N.R.; Sneyd, J.; Theraula, G.; Bonabeau, E. |
Title |
Self-Organization in Biological Systems |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Pages |
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Publisher |
Princeton University Press |
Place of Publication |
Princeton |
Editor |
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ISBN |
978-0691116242 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5143 |
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Author |
Rüegg J. C |
Title |
Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie und Gehirn |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Publisher |
Schattauer Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Stuttgart |
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ISBN |
978-3794521500 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5016 |
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Author |
Newman, M.E.J. |
Title |
The Structure and Function of Complex Networks |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
SIAM Review |
Abbreviated Journal |
SIAM Rev. |
Volume |
45 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
167-256 |
Keywords |
networks; graph theory; complex systems; computer networks; social networks; random graphs; percolation theory |
Abstract |
Inspired by empirical studies of networked systems such as the Internet, social networks, and biological networks, researchers have in recent years developed a variety of techniques and models to help us understand or predict the behavior of these systems. Here we review developments in this field, including such concepts as the small-world effect, degree distributions, clustering, network correlations, random graph models, models of network growth and preferential attachment, and dynamical processes taking place on networks. |
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Siam |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5214 |
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Author |
Biro, D.; Inoue-Nakamura, N.; Tonooka, R.; Yamakoshi, G.; Sousa, C.; Matsuzawa, T. |
Title |
Cultural innovation and transmission of tool use in wild chimpanzees: evidence from field experiments |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Cogn. |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
213-223 |
Keywords |
Animals; Cooking and Eating Utensils; *Culture; *Diffusion of Innovation; *Feeding Behavior/psychology; Female; Functional Laterality; *Imitative Behavior; Male; Motor Skills; Pan troglodytes/*psychology; *Social Environment |
Abstract |
Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) are the most proficient and versatile users of tools in the wild. How such skills become integrated into the behavioural repertoire of wild chimpanzee communities is investigated here by drawing together evidence from three complementary approaches in a group of oil-palm nut- ( Elaeis guineensis) cracking chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea. First, extensive surveys of communities adjacent to Bossou have shown that population-specific details of tool use, such as the selection of species of nuts as targets for cracking, cannot be explained purely on the basis of ecological differences. Second, a 16-year longitudinal record tracing the development of nut-cracking in individual chimpanzees has highlighted the importance of a critical period for learning (3-5 years of age), while the similar learning contexts experienced by siblings have been found to result in near-perfect (13 out of 14 dyads) inter-sibling correspondence in laterality. Third, novel data from field experiments involving the introduction of unfamiliar species of nuts to the Bossou group illuminates key aspects of both cultural innovation and transmission. We show that responses of individuals toward the novel items differ markedly with age, with juveniles being the most likely to explore. Furthermore, subjects are highly specific in their selection of conspecifics as models for observation, attending to the nut-cracking activities of individuals in the same age group or older, but not younger than themselves. Together with the phenomenon of inter-community migration, these results demonstrate a mechanism for the emergence of culture in wild chimpanzees. |
Address |
Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan. dora.biro@zoology.oxford.ac.uk |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1435-9448 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:12898285 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2560 |
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Author |
Scheibe, K.M.; Streich, W.J. |
Title |
Annual Rhythm of Body Weight in Przewalski Horses (Equus ferus przewalskii) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Biological Rhythm Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
34 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
383-395 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
The live-weight of female Przewalski horses in a semi-natural reserve has been recorded continuously over 6 years by means of an automatic weighing machine and automatic identification. Data were tested for cyclic as well as for linear trend effects and a mathematical model was developed. A clear annual rhythm of live-weight with the maximum in October was demonstrated. During the first 2 years of recording, the level of the annual rhythm was constant but, thereafter, different individual trends were found. Those individuals showing a steeply rising trend suffered from laminitis after three annual cycles. The periods of rising body weight corresponded to unusual mild winters. Animals newly introduced into the reserve from zoos showed a rise in their body weight in an adaptation phase. Furthermore, there was evidence for a phase adjustment of the annual rhythm. The results are discussed against a background of the theory of annual rhythms, and can be used as a basis for seasonal variations of feeding in zoos and for a re-evaluation of recommendations for population density in similar reserves. For reintroductions as well as for a transfer from zoos to semi-natural reserves, a longer adaptation phase is recommended. |
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Publisher |
Taylor & Francis |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0929-1016 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4991 |
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