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Author Kirkpatrick, J.F.; Turner, A. openurl 
  Title Reversibility of action and safety during pregnancy of immunization against porcine zona pellucida in wild mares (Equus caballus) Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication Reproduction (Cambridge, England) Supplement Abbreviated Journal Reprod Suppl  
  Volume 60 Issue (up) Pages 197-202  
  Keywords Animals; *Animals, Wild; Antigens/administration & dosage; Contraception, Immunologic/methods/*veterinary; Egg Proteins/administration & dosage; Female; Fertility; *Horses; Immunization, Secondary/veterinary; Membrane Glycoproteins/administration & dosage; Population Control; Pregnancy; *Receptors, Cell Surface; Safety; Swine; Time Factors; Vaccines, Contraceptive/*administration & dosage  
  Abstract Contraceptive management of publicly valued wildlife species requires safeguards to ensure that these populations are preserved in a healthy state. In addition, reversibility of contraceptive effects and safety in pregnant animals are major concerns. A population of wild horses has been immunized against porcine zona pellucida (PZP) over a 12 year period on Assateague Island National Seashore, MD (ASIS). Mares initially received one or two 65 microg inoculations and once a year 65 microg booster inoculations, all delivered by dart. All young mares aged > 2 years were treated with PZP for 3 consecutive years regardless of whether they have bred successfully and they were then removed from treatment until they had foaled. All mares vaccinated for 1 or 2 consecutive years became fertile again and 69% of mares treated for 3 consecutive years returned to fertility. All five mares treated for 4 or 5 consecutive years have also returned to fertility, but over longer periods of time. Mares treated for 7 consecutive years have not returned to fertility, but several, while still infertile, have started ovulating again. There was no difference in survival rates between foals born to treated and untreated mares, and PZP treatment of pregnant mares did not affect subsequent fertility of their female offspring.  
  Address Science and Conservation Center, ZooMontana, Billings 59106, USA. zoolab@wtp.net  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1477-0415 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:12220160 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 141  
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Author Turner, A.; Kirkpatrick, J.F. openurl 
  Title Effects of immunocontraception on population, longevity and body condition in wild mares (Equus caballus) Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication Reproduction (Cambridge, England) Supplement Abbreviated Journal Reprod Suppl  
  Volume 60 Issue (up) Pages 187-195  
  Keywords Animals; *Animals, Wild; Antigens/administration & dosage; Body Constitution; Contraception, Immunologic/methods/*veterinary; Egg Proteins/administration & dosage; Female; *Horses; Longevity; Membrane Glycoproteins/administration & dosage; Population Control; Population Dynamics; *Receptors, Cell Surface; Swine; Vaccines, Contraceptive/administration & dosage  
  Abstract Contraception is becoming a common approach for the management of captive and wild ungulates yet there are few data for contraceptive effects on entire populations. Management-level treatment of mares with porcine zona pellucida (PZP) vaccine resulted in zero population growth of the Assateague Island wild horse population within 1 year of initiation of treatment. Contraceptive efficacy was 90% for mares treated twice in the first year and annually thereafter. For mares given a single initial inoculation, contraceptive efficacy was 78%. The effort required to achieve zero population growth decreased, as 95, 83 and 84% of all adult mares were treated in each of the first 3 years, compared with 59 and 52% during the last 2 years. Mortality rates for mares and foals after the initiation of management-level treatments decreased below historic and pretreatment mortality rates of approximately 5%. Two new age classes have appeared among treated animals (21-25 years and > 25 years), indicating an increase in longevity among treated animals. Body condition scores for all horses, all adult mares and non-lactating mares increased significantly between summer 1989 and autumn 1999 but did not change significantly in lactating mares. These results provide reliable data for the construction of realistic models for contraceptive management of free-roaming or captive ungulate populations.  
  Address Assateague Island National Seashore, Berlin, MD 21811, USA  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  ISSN 1477-0415 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:12220158 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 142  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Hall, R.A.; Broom, A.K.; Smith, D.W.; Mackenzie, J.S. openurl 
  Title The ecology and epidemiology of Kunjin virus Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology Abbreviated Journal Curr Top Microbiol Immunol  
  Volume 267 Issue (up) Pages 253-269  
  Keywords Animals; Culicidae/virology; Ecosystem; Horse Diseases/etiology; Horses; Humans; Insect Vectors; Population Surveillance; West Nile Fever/*epidemiology/*etiology/veterinary; West Nile virus/classification/genetics/immunology/*isolation & purification  
  Abstract  
  Address Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia  
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  ISSN 0070-217X ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:12082993 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2642  
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Author Endy, T.P.; Nisalak, A. openurl 
  Title Japanese encephalitis virus: ecology and epidemiology Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology Abbreviated Journal Curr Top Microbiol Immunol  
  Volume 267 Issue (up) Pages 11-48  
  Keywords Animals; Birds/virology; Climate; Culicidae/virology; Disease Outbreaks/history; Ecosystem; Encephalitis Virus, Japanese/*pathogenicity; Encephalitis, Japanese/*epidemiology/*etiology/history/transmission; History, 20th Century; Horses/virology; Humans; Insect Vectors; Japan/epidemiology; Risk Factors; Swine/virology; Thailand/epidemiology; Viral Vaccines/pharmacology  
  Abstract  
  Address Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences (USAMC-AFRIMS), 315/6 Rajvithi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand  
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  ISSN 0070-217X ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:12082986 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2643  
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Author Hauser MD; Pearson H; Seelig D openurl 
  Title Ontogeny of tool use in cottontop tamarins, Saguinus oedipus: innate recognition of functionally relevant features Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 64 Issue (up) Pages 299  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3066  
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Author Hauser MD; Santos LR; Spaepen GM; Pearson HE openurl 
  Title Problem solving, inhibition and domain-specific experience: experiments on cotton-top tamarins, Saguinus oedipus Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 64 Issue (up) Pages 387  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3067  
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Author Desire L.; Boissy A.; Veissier I. doi  openurl
  Title Emotions in farm animals: – a new approach to animal welfare in applied ethology Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication Behavioural Processes Abbreviated Journal Behav. Process.  
  Volume 60 Issue (up) Pages 165-180  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3482  
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Author Appleby M. doi  openurl
  Title Consciousness, Cognition and Animal Welfare – J.K. Kirkwood, R.C. Hubrecht, S. Wickens, H. O'Leary, S. Oakley (Eds.), Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 2001, 251 pp., Paperback, Supplement to Volume 10 of Animal Welfare, 15/US$ 30, ISSN 0962-7286 Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.  
  Volume 77 Issue (up) Pages 239-241  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3485  
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Author Tavares M.C.H.; Tomaz C. doi  openurl
  Title Working memory in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication Behavioural Brain Research Abbreviated Journal Behav. Brain. Res.  
  Volume 131 Issue (up) Pages 131-137  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3486  
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Author Bingman V.P.; Able K.P. doi  openurl
  Title Maps in birds: representational mechanisms and neural bases Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication Current Opinion in Neurobiology Abbreviated Journal Curr. Opin. Neurobiol.  
  Volume 12 Issue (up) Pages 745-750  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3503  
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