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Author |
Houpt, K. A.; Kusonose, R. |
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Title |
Genetic of behaviour |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Genetics of the Horse |
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Pages |
281-306 |
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Publisher |
Cab Intl |
Place of Publication |
Wallingford Oxfordshire |
Editor |
Bowling,A. T. ; Ruvinsky, A. |
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978-0851994291 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5021 |
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Author |
Byrne, R.W. |
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Title |
How monkeys find their way: leadership, coordination, and cognitive maps of African baboons. |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups |
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Pages |
491–518 |
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Chicago University Press |
Place of Publication |
Chicago |
Editor |
Boinski, S.; Garber, P.A. |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5146 |
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Author |
Holekamp, K.E, Boydston, E.E; Smale, L. |
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Title |
Group Travel in Social Carnivores |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups |
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Pages |
587-627 |
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Chicago University Press |
Place of Publication |
Chicago |
Editor |
Boinski, S.; Garber, P.A. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5147 |
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Author |
Allman, J.M. |
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Title |
Evolving brains. |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Evolving brains |
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Abstract |
How did the human brain with all its manifold capacities evolve from basic functions in simple organisms that lived nearly a billion years ago? John Allman addresses this question in Evolving Brains, a provocative study of brain evolution that introduces readers to some of the most exciting developments in science in recent years. |
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Scientific American Library |
Place of Publication |
New York |
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978-0716760382 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5460 |
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Author |
Garber, P.; Boinski, S. |
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Title |
Group Movement in Social Primates and Other Animals: Patterns, Processes, and Cognitive Implications. |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2000 |
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University of Chicago Press |
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Chicago |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5466 |
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Author |
Silanikove, N. |
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Title |
The physiological basis of adaptation in goats to harsh environments |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Small Rum Res |
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Volume |
35 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Silanikove2000 |
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6255 |
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Author |
Aldezabal, A.; Garin, I. |
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Title |
Browsing preference of feral goats (Capra hircus L.) in a Mediterranean mountain scrubland |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
J Arid Env |
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Volume |
44 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Aldezabal2000 |
Serial |
6256 |
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Author |
McComb, K.; Moss, C.; Sayialel, S.; Baker, L. |
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Title |
Unusually extensive networks of vocal recognition in African elephants |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Anim Behav |
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Volume |
59 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ McComb2000 |
Serial |
6281 |
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Author |
Parr, L.A.; Winslow, J.T.; Hopkins, W.D.; de Waal, F.B. |
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Title |
Recognizing facial cues: individual discrimination by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983) |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Comp Psychol |
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Volume |
114 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
47-60 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Discrimination Learning; *Facial Expression; Female; Macaca mulatta/*psychology; Male; Mental Recall; Pan troglodytes/*psychology; Perceptual Masking; *Social Perception; Species Specificity |
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Abstract |
Faces are one of the most salient classes of stimuli involved in social communication. Three experiments compared face-recognition abilities in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). In the face-matching task, the chimpanzees matched identical photographs of conspecifics' faces on Trial 1, and the rhesus monkeys did the same after 4 generalization trials. In the individual-recognition task, the chimpanzees matched 2 different photographs of the same individual after 2 trials, and the rhesus monkeys generalized in fewer than 6 trials. The feature-masking task showed that the eyes were the most important cue for individual recognition. Thus, chimpanzees and rhesus monkeys are able to use facial cues to discriminate unfamiliar conspecifics. Although the rhesus monkeys required many trials to learn the tasks, this is not evidence that faces are not as important social stimuli for them as for the chimpanzees. |
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Department of Psychology, Emory University. parr@rmy.emory.edu |
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English |
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ISSN |
0735-7036 |
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Notes |
PMID:10739311 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
191 |
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Author |
Clement, T.S.; Feltus, J.R.; Kaiser, D.H.; Zentall, T.R. |
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Title |
“Work ethic” in pigeons: reward value is directly related to the effort or time required to obtain the reward |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Psychonomic bulletin & review |
Abbreviated Journal |
Psychon Bull Rev |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
100-106 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Cognition/physiology; Columbidae; Discrimination Learning/physiology; Female; Male; Reinforcement (Psychology); *Reward; Time Factors |
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Abstract |
Stimuli associated with less effort or with shorter delays to reinforcement are generally preferred over those associated with greater effort or longer delays to reinforcement. However, the opposite appears to be true of stimuli that follow greater effort or longer delays. In training, a simple simultaneous discrimination followed a single peck to an initial stimulus (S+FR1 S-FR1) and a different simple simultaneous discrimination followed 20 pecks to the initial stimulus (S+FR20 S-FR20). On test trials, pigeons preferred S+FR20 over S+FR1 and S-FR20 over S-FR1. These data support the view that the state of the animal immediately prior to presentation of the discrimination affects the value of the reinforcement that follows it. This contrast effect is analogous to effects that when they occur in humans have been attributed to more complex cognitive and social factors. |
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University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA |
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ISSN |
1069-9384 |
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PMID:10780022 |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
248 |
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