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| Author | Connor, R.C.; Wells, R.S.; Mann, J.; Read,A.J. | ||||
| Title | The bottlenose dolphin: Social relationships in a fission-fusion society. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication | Cetacean Societies: Field Studies of Dolphins and Whales. | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 91-126 | ||
| Keywords | cetacean social behavior, male alliance formation, most cetacean species, platanistid river dolphins, cetacean sociality, strategies and social bonds, female cetaceans, many cetologists, most mysticetes, sperm whale calves, passive fishing nets, variant whistles, historical whaling records, cetacean systematics, stable matrilineal groups, peak calving season, suction cup tags, mutualistic groups, cetacean vocalizations, focal animal studies, larger odontocetes, predictive signaling, individual cetaceans, sperm whale clicks, resident killer whales | ||||
| Abstract | Book Description “Part review, part testament to extraordinary dedication, and part call to get involved, Cetacean Societies highlights the achievements of behavioral ecologists inspired by the challenges of cetaceans and committed to the exploration of a new world.”-from the preface by Richard Wrangham Long-lived, slow to reproduce, and often hidden beneath the water's surface, whales and dolphins (cetaceans) have remained elusive subjects for scientific study even though they have fascinated humans for centuries. Until recently, much of what we knew about cetaceans came from commercial sources such as whalers and trainers for dolphin acts. Innovative research methods and persistent efforts, however, have begun to penetrate the depths to reveal tantalizing glimpses of the lives of these mammals in their natural habitats. Cetacean Societies presents the first comprehensive synthesis and review of these new studies. Groups of chapters focus on the history of cetacean behavioral research and methodology; state-of-the-art reviews of information on four of the most-studied species: bottlenose dolphins, killer whales, sperm whales, and humpback whales; and summaries of major topics, including group living, male and female reproductive strategies, communication, and conservation drawn from comparative research on a wide range of species. Written by some of the world's leading cetacean scientists, this landmark volume will benefit not just students of cetology but also researchers in other areas of behavioral and conservation ecology as well as anyone with a serious interest in the world of whales and dolphins. Contributors are Robin Baird, Phillip Clapham, Jenny Christal, Richard Connor, Janet Mann, Andrew Read, Randall Reeves, Amy Samuels, Peter Tyack, Linda Weilgart, Hal Whitehead, Randall S. Wells, and Richard Wrangham. |
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| Publisher | University of Chicago Press | Place of Publication | Chicago | Editor | Mann, J.;Connor, R.C.; Tyack, P.L.;Whitehead, H. |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-0226503417 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4427 | ||
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| Author | Mohr, E.; Witte, E.; Voss, B. | ||||
| Title | Heart rate variability as stress indicator | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication | Archiv fur Tierzucht | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 43 | Issue | 3 Spec. Iss. | Pages | 171-176 |
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| Notes | Cited By (since 1996): 2; Export Date: 21 October 2008 | Approved | no | ||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4534 | ||
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| Author | Rogers, L.J. | ||||
| Title | Evolution of hemispheric specialization: advantages and disadvantages | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication | Brain and Language | Abbreviated Journal | Brain Lang |
| Volume | 73 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 236-253 |
| Keywords | Aggression/psychology; Animals; Behavior, Animal/physiology; Brain/*physiology; Chickens/physiology; *Evolution; Feeding Behavior/physiology; Functional Laterality/*physiology; Visual Fields/physiology; Visual Perception/physiology | ||||
| Abstract | Lateralization of the brain appeared early in evolution and many of its features appear to have been retained, possibly even in humans. We now have a considerable amount of information on the different forms of lateralization in a number of species, and the commonalities of these are discussed, but there has been relatively little investigation of the advantages of being lateralized. This article reports new findings on the differences between lateralized and nonlateralized chicks. The lateralized chicks were exposed to light for 24 h on day 19 of incubation, a treatment known to lead to lateralization of a number of visually guided responses, and the nonlateralized chicks were incubated in the dark. When they were feeding, the lateralized chicks were found to detect a stimulus resembling a raptor with shorter latency than nonlateralized chicks. This difference was not a nonspecific effect caused by the light-exposed chicks being more distressed by the stimulus. Instead, it appears to be a genuine advantage conferred by having a lateralized brain. It is suggested that having a lateralized brain allows dual attention to the tasks of feeding (right eye and left hemisphere) and vigilance for predators (left eye and right hemisphere). Nonlateralized chicks appear to perform these dual tasks less efficiently than lateralized ones. Reference is made to other species in discussing these results. | ||||
| Address | Division of Zoology, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia. lrogers@metz.une.edu.au | ||||
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| ISSN | 0093-934X | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | PMID:10856176 | Approved | no | ||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4621 | ||
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| Author | Lyn, H.; Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S. | ||||
| Title | Observational word learning in two bonobos (Pan paniscus): ostensive and non-ostensive contexts | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication | Language & Communication | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 20 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 255-273 |
| Keywords | Language acquisition; Bonobo; Fast mapping | ||||
| Abstract | Word learning has been extensively studied in humans. Children seem to be able to map new words onto objects with only one exposure to the referent. This ability has been called “fast mapping”(Carey, 1978 and Carey). Using a modified human paradigm, this paper explores two language-competent bonobos' (Pan paniscus) abilities to map new words to objects in realistic surroundings with few exposures to the referents. This paper also investigates the necessity of the apes maintaining visual contact (ostensive context) with the item to map the novel name onto the novel object. The bonobos tested in this experiment were able to map new words onto objects and could do so without visual contact with the items. | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4675 | ||
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| Author | Mech L.D. | ||||
| Title | Leadership in Wolf, Canis lupus, Packs. | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication | Canadian Field-Naturalist | Abbreviated Journal | Can Field Nat |
| Volume | 114 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 259-263 |
| Keywords | Wolf, Canis lupus, leadership, behavior, foraging, movements, pup care, provisioning, sociality, reproduction, breeding, Northwest Territories. | ||||
| Abstract | I examine leadership in Wolf (Canis lupus) packs based on published observations and data gathered during summers from 1986 to 1998 studying a free-ranging pack of Wolves on Ellesmere Island that were habituated to my presence. The breeding male tended to initiate activities associated with foraging and travel, and the breeding female to initiate, and predominate in, pup care and protection. However, there was considerable overlap and interaction during these activities such that leadership could be considered a joint function. In packs with multiple breeders, quantitative information about leadership is needed. | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4688 | ||
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| Author | Beauchamp, G. | ||||
| Title | Individual Differences In Activity And Exploration Influence Leadership In Pairs Of Foraging Zebra Finches | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication | Behaviour | Abbreviated Journal | Behaviour |
| Volume | 137 | Issue | Pages | 301-314 | |
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| Abstract | This study investigated the role of dominance and level of activity and exploration on leadership in zebra finches (Taenopygia guttata) searching for food. In pairs of zebra finches fairly matched in size and that experienced the same level of food deprivation, the same bird consistently reached first one foraging patch over several trials. The same pattern of arrival to food occurred when resources were provided in two distant patches available concurrently, a situation that would potentially allow subordinates a greater access to resources. In further testing, the formation of new pairs with the same birds led to several changes in leadership, indicating that leadership is not an absolute feature. The member of a pair that proved to be the most active and exploratory during independent, solitary trials became the leader in nearly all pairs tested. The same pattern held true in newly rearranged pairs where individuals often experienced changes in dominance status. Dominance failed to be associated with leadership in all tests. The results suggest that in a relatively egalitarian species, level of activity and exploration may be a stronger predictor of leadership than dominance. | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4698 | ||
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| Author | Mandal, M. K.; Bulman-Fleming, M. B.; Tiwari, G. (eds) | ||||
| Title | Side Bias: A Neuropsychological Perspective | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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| Abstract | The beginnings of the idea about a book on “side bias” began in the year 1994 during the senior editor“s research association with late Professor M.P. Bryden and colleagues at the University of Waterloo, Canada. Over many discussions with Professor Bryden, it was clear that the concept of ”side bias" encompasses all aspects of motor behaviour within the context of human (and non-human animal) laterality. The tendency to favour one side or limb over the other is important not only from the perspective of understanding the functional asymmetries of the cerebral hemispheres, but also to an understanding of a myriad of aspects of human behaviour, as the contributions to this volume will attest. By side bias, most people would think of bias in terms of hand preference or performance. The phenomenon of side bias, however, is more general and influences motor behaviour of all kinds, ranging from simple hand movement to complex behaviours like facial expression and attention. Therefore, the concept has been operationalized in terms of bias reflected in the motor expression of paired (such as hands, feet, eyes, or ears) or nonpaired organs (such as the face) as a function of preference, performance or attentional/intentional factors. .... More see: http://www.springerlink.com/content/gr1726/front-matter.pdf |
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| Publisher | Springer | Place of Publication | Netherlands | Editor | Mandal, M. K.; Bulman-Fleming, M. B.; Tiwari, G. |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-7923-6660-7 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4733 | ||
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| Author | Jezierski T., Gorecka A. | ||||
| Title | Changes in the horses heart rate during different levels of social isolation | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication | Animal Science Papers and Reports | Abbreviated Journal | Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep. |
| Volume | 18 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 33-41 |
| Keywords | horse; heart rate; human-animal relation | ||||
| Abstract | Social isolation in horses may be regarded as a stress factor which implies welfare problems. The aim of the experiment was to examine the effect of different levels of transient social isolation and human presence on the heart rate (HR) in horses. Seven horses were used and the experiment was conducted in a tether-stable without boxes. The HR was recorded electronically, continuously for 40 min during the following test situations: all horses in the stable; experimenter approaches the tested horse, other horses being untied and leaving the stable; tested horse staying alone or in the company of one or two stable-mates; the experimenter attempts to calm the isolated horse; outdoor auditory stimuli from other horses. The HR was significantly higher during the whole period of isolation, and depended on how many horses were left as company for the one tested. The highest HR was observed while other horses were leaving the stable and during perception of outdoor auditory stimuli from others. When in the company of two stable mates, the HR was elevated only while other horses were leaving the stable and during auditory stimuli from outdoors. Human presence evoked a significant increase in HR, probably due to conditioning of horses (expecting to be untied and allowed to join the others), irrespectively whether the tested horse was left alone or with one or two stable-mates. | ||||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4816 | ||
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| Author | Houpt, K.; Kusunose, R. | ||||
| Title | Genetics of behaviour. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication | The Genetics of the Horse | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 281-306 | ||
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| Publisher | CABI Publishing | Place of Publication | New York | Editor | Bowling, A.T., Ruvinsky, A. |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 9780851994291 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4821 | ||
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| Author | Seyfarth, R.M.; Cheney, D.L. | ||||
| Title | Social Awareness in Monkeys | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2000 | Publication | Amer. Zool. | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 40 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 902-909 |
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| Abstract | Tests of self-awareness in nonhuman primates have to date been concerned almost entirely with the recognition of an animal's reflection in a mirror. By contrast, we know much less about non-human primates' perception of their place within a social network, or of their understanding of themselves as individuals with unique sets of social relationships. Here we review evidence that monkeys who fail the mirror test may nonetheless behave as if they recognize themselves as distinct individuals, each of whom occupies a unique place in society and has a specific set of relations with others. A free-ranging vervet monkey, baboon, or macaque recognizes other members of his group as individuals. He also recognizes matrilineal kin groups, linear dominance rank orders, and behaves as if he recognizes his own unique place within them. This sense of “social self” in monkeys, however, is markedly different from self-awareness in humans. Although monkeys may behave in ways that accurately place themselves within a social network, they are unaware of the knowledge that allows them to do so: they do not know what they know, cannot reflect on what they know, and cannot become the object of their own attention. | ||||
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| Notes | 10.1093/icb/40.6.902 | Approved | no | ||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4934 | ||
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