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Author | Mandal, M. K.; Bulman-Fleming, M. B.; Tiwari, G. (eds) | ||||
Title | Side Bias: A Neuropsychological Perspective | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Abstract | The beginnings of the idea about a book on “side bias” began in the year 1994 during the senior editor“s research association with late Professor M.P. Bryden and colleagues at the University of Waterloo, Canada. Over many discussions with Professor Bryden, it was clear that the concept of ”side bias" encompasses all aspects of motor behaviour within the context of human (and non-human animal) laterality. The tendency to favour one side or limb over the other is important not only from the perspective of understanding the functional asymmetries of the cerebral hemispheres, but also to an understanding of a myriad of aspects of human behaviour, as the contributions to this volume will attest. By side bias, most people would think of bias in terms of hand preference or performance. The phenomenon of side bias, however, is more general and influences motor behaviour of all kinds, ranging from simple hand movement to complex behaviours like facial expression and attention. Therefore, the concept has been operationalized in terms of bias reflected in the motor expression of paired (such as hands, feet, eyes, or ears) or nonpaired organs (such as the face) as a function of preference, performance or attentional/intentional factors. .... More see: http://www.springerlink.com/content/gr1726/front-matter.pdf |
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Publisher | Springer | Place of Publication | Netherlands | Editor | Mandal, M. K.; Bulman-Fleming, M. B.; Tiwari, G. |
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-7923-6660-7 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4733 | ||
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Author | Jezierski T., Gorecka A. | ||||
Title | Changes in the horses heart rate during different levels of social isolation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Animal Science Papers and Reports | Abbreviated Journal | Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep. |
Volume | 18 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 33-41 |
Keywords | horse; heart rate; human-animal relation | ||||
Abstract | Social isolation in horses may be regarded as a stress factor which implies welfare problems. The aim of the experiment was to examine the effect of different levels of transient social isolation and human presence on the heart rate (HR) in horses. Seven horses were used and the experiment was conducted in a tether-stable without boxes. The HR was recorded electronically, continuously for 40 min during the following test situations: all horses in the stable; experimenter approaches the tested horse, other horses being untied and leaving the stable; tested horse staying alone or in the company of one or two stable-mates; the experimenter attempts to calm the isolated horse; outdoor auditory stimuli from other horses. The HR was significantly higher during the whole period of isolation, and depended on how many horses were left as company for the one tested. The highest HR was observed while other horses were leaving the stable and during perception of outdoor auditory stimuli from others. When in the company of two stable mates, the HR was elevated only while other horses were leaving the stable and during auditory stimuli from outdoors. Human presence evoked a significant increase in HR, probably due to conditioning of horses (expecting to be untied and allowed to join the others), irrespectively whether the tested horse was left alone or with one or two stable-mates. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4816 | ||
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Author | Houpt, K.; Kusunose, R. | ||||
Title | Genetics of behaviour. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | The Genetics of the Horse | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 281-306 | ||
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Publisher | CABI Publishing | Place of Publication | New York | Editor | Bowling, A.T., Ruvinsky, A. |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | 9780851994291 | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4821 | ||
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Author | Seyfarth, R.M.; Cheney, D.L. | ||||
Title | Social Awareness in Monkeys | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Amer. Zool. | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 40 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 902-909 |
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Abstract | Tests of self-awareness in nonhuman primates have to date been concerned almost entirely with the recognition of an animal's reflection in a mirror. By contrast, we know much less about non-human primates' perception of their place within a social network, or of their understanding of themselves as individuals with unique sets of social relationships. Here we review evidence that monkeys who fail the mirror test may nonetheless behave as if they recognize themselves as distinct individuals, each of whom occupies a unique place in society and has a specific set of relations with others. A free-ranging vervet monkey, baboon, or macaque recognizes other members of his group as individuals. He also recognizes matrilineal kin groups, linear dominance rank orders, and behaves as if he recognizes his own unique place within them. This sense of “social self” in monkeys, however, is markedly different from self-awareness in humans. Although monkeys may behave in ways that accurately place themselves within a social network, they are unaware of the knowledge that allows them to do so: they do not know what they know, cannot reflect on what they know, and cannot become the object of their own attention. | ||||
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Notes | 10.1093/icb/40.6.902 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4934 | ||
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Author | Foster, K.R.; Ratnieks, F.L.W. | ||||
Title | Social insects: Facultative worker policing in a wasp | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | Nature | |
Volume | 407 | Issue | 6805 | Pages | 692-693 |
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Abstract | Kin-selection theory predicts that in social-insect colonies where the queen has mated multiple times, the workers will enforce cooperation by policing each other's reproduction1, 2, 3, 4. We have discovered a species, the wasp Dolichovespula saxonica, in which some queens mate once and others mate many times, and in which workers frequently attempt reproduction, allowing this prediction to be tested directly. We find that multiple mating by the queen leads to mutual policing by workers, whereas single mating does not. | ||||
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Publisher | Macmillan Magazines Ltd. | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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ISSN | 0028-0836 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | 10.1038/35037665 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4940 | ||
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Author | Houpt, K. A.; Kusonose, R. | ||||
Title | Genetic of behaviour | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Genetics of the Horse | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 281-306 | ||
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Publisher | Cab Intl | Place of Publication | Wallingford Oxfordshire | Editor | Bowling,A. T. ; Ruvinsky, A. |
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-0851994291 | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5021 | ||
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Author | Oakenfull, E.A.; Lim, H.; Ryder, O. | ||||
Title | A survey of equid mitochondrial DNA: Implications for the evolution, genetic diversity and conservation of Equus | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Conservation Genetics | Abbreviated Journal | Conservat Genet |
Volume | 1 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 341-355 |
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Abstract | The evolution, taxonomy and conservation of the genus Equuswere investigated by examining the mitochondrial DNA sequences of thecontrol region and 12S rRNA gene. The phylogenetic analysis of thesesequences provides further evidence that the deepest node in thephylogeny of the extant species is a divergence between twolineages; one leading to the ancestor of modern horses (E.ferus, domestic and przewalskii) and the other to thezebra and ass ancestor, with the later speciation events of the zebrasand asses occurring either as one or more rapid radiations, or withextensive secondary contact after speciation. Examination of the geneticdiversity within species suggested that two of the E. hemionussubspecies (E. h. onager and E. h. kulan) onlyrecently diverged, and perhaps, are insufficiently different to beclassified as separate subspecies. The genetic divergence betweendomestic and wild forms of E. ferus (horse) and E.africanus (African ass) was no greater than expected within anequid species. In E. burchelli (plains zebra) there was anindication of mtDNA divergence between populations increasing withdistance. The implications of these results for equid conservation arediscussed and recommendations are made for conservation action. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5039 | ||
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Author | Pauw, J. | ||||
Title | Therapeutic Horseback Riding Studies: Problems Experienced by Researchers | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Physiotherapy | Abbreviated Journal | Physiotherapy |
Volume | 86 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 523-527 |
Keywords | Therapeutic horseback riding; t-tests; logistic regression; statistically significant; clinically meaningful | ||||
Abstract | Summary Since the therapeutic use of horse riding has been realised, several research studies investigating the physical and psychosocial effect of therapeutic riding have been conducted. A summary is given of therapeutic riding research studies where formal statistical tests were used to analyse the data as well as a summary of studies where different techniques were used to process the data. These summaries give an overview of the variables measured in previously conducted therapeutic riding studies. The general problems experienced by therapeutic riding researchers are given after the summaries. Possible explanations are discussed for some of these problems. In conclusion a few suggestions are given for future research, not only for therapeutic riding studies, but for any study where the effect of a therapeutic intervention is investigated. | ||||
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ISSN | 0031-9406 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5066 | ||
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Author | Byrne, R.W. | ||||
Title | How monkeys find their way: leadership, coordination, and cognitive maps of African baboons. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 491–518 | ||
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Publisher | Chicago University Press | Place of Publication | Chicago | Editor | Boinski, S.; Garber, P.A. |
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5146 | ||
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Author | Holekamp, K.E, Boydston, E.E; Smale, L. | ||||
Title | Group Travel in Social Carnivores | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 587-627 | ||
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Publisher | Chicago University Press | Place of Publication | Chicago | Editor | Boinski, S.; Garber, P.A. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5147 | ||
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