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Author Hauser MD; Kralik J; Botto-Mahan C
Title Problem solving and functional design features: experiments on cotton-top tamarins, Saguinus oedipus oedipus Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.
Volume 57 Issue (up) Pages 565
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3065
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Author Weed M.R.; Taffe M.A.; Polis I.; Roberts A.C.; Robbins T.W.; Koob G.F.; Bloom F.E.; Gold L.H.
Title Performance norms for a rhesus monkey neuropsychological testing battery: acquisition and long-term performance Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Cognitive Brain Research Abbreviated Journal
Volume 8 Issue (up) Pages 185-201
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3459
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Author Vallortigara G.; Regolin L.; Pagni P.
Title Detour behaviour, imprinting and visual lateralization in the domestic chick Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Cognitive Brain Research Abbreviated Journal
Volume 7 Issue (up) Pages 307-320
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3461
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Author Thomas R. Zentall
Title Animal Cognition: The Bridge BetweenAnimal Learning and Human Cognition Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Psychological Science Abbreviated Journal
Volume 10 Issue (up) Pages 206-208
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3481
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Author Clayton, H.M.; Lanovaz, J.L.; Schamhardt, H.C.; van Wessum, R.
Title The effects of a rider's mass on ground reaction forces and fetlock kinematics at the trot Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Equine Veterinary Journal. Supplement Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J Suppl
Volume 30 Issue (up) Pages 218-221
Keywords Animals; Body Weight; Computer Simulation; Gait/*physiology; Horses/*physiology; Physical Conditioning, Animal/*physiology; Stress, Mechanical; Weight-Bearing/*physiology
Abstract Ground reaction force (GRF) measurements are often normalised to body mass to facilitate inter-individual comparisons. The objective of this study was to explore the effect of a rider on the GRFs and fetlock joint kinematics of trotting horses. The subjects were 5 dressage-trained horses and 3 experienced dressage riders. Ground reaction force measurements and sagittal view videotapes were recorded as the horses trotted at the same velocity in hand (3.49 +/- 0.52 m/s) and with a rider (3.49 +/- 0.46 m/s). Data were time-normalised to stance duration. Ground reaction force measurements were expressed in absolute terms and normalised to the system mass (horse or horse plus rider). All the horses showed changes in the same direction when comparing the ridden condition with the in-hand condition. There was an increase in the absolute peak vertical GRFs of the fore- and hindlimbs with a rider. However, the mass-normalised peak vertical GRFs were lower for the ridden condition, with the peak occurring later in the forelimbs and earlier in the hindlimbs compared with the inhand condition. Maximal fetlock angle and its time of occurrence were similar for the 2 conditions, but the fore fetlock joint was more extended during the later part of the stance phase in ridden horses. The presence of a rider appeared to affect the GRFs and fetlock joint kinematics differently in the fore- and hindlimbs, and the ridden horse did not seem to be equivalent to a proportionately larger horse. This should be considered when normalising for body mass in studies comparing horses in hand and ridden horses.
Address Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1314, USA
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Notes PMID:10659255 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3733
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Author Mills, D.S.; Nankervis, K.J.
Title Type Book Whole
Year 1999 Publication Equine Behaviour: Principles and Practice Abbreviated Journal
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 26; Export Date: 21 October 2008 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4533
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Author Mladenoff, D.J.; Sickley, T.A.; Wydeven, A.P.
Title Predicting gray wolf landscape recolonization: logistic regression models vs. new field data Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Ecol Appl Abbreviated Journal
Volume 9 Issue (up) Pages
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Mladenoff1999 Serial 6442
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Author Walker, E.P.; Nowak, R.M.
Title Walker's Mammals of the World Type Book Whole
Year 1999 Publication Abbreviated Journal
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From reviews of previous editions: “Professional naturalists will find [these volumes] invaluable as a handy reference, and amateurs at least those citizens alive to their earthly environment should delight in finding so much fascinating information made so available and palatable. Audubon ”What an amazing lot mammals are, seen here in all of their diversity! . . . Walker has made available a mine of information, for the specialist as well as for the casually interested . . . If you want to find out about a mammal, then, here is the place to look.“New York Times ”Every mammalogist must have [these books], and those who profess a broad interest in the fauna of the world will want them.“Natural History From aardwolves and bandicoots to yapoks and zorillas, Ernest P. Walker's Mammals of the World is the most comprehensive the pre-eminent reference work on mammals. Now, completely revised and updated, this fascinating guide is better than ever. Providing a complete account of every genus of mammal in all historical time, the sixth edition is 25 percent longer than its predecessor. Of the previous generic accounts, 95 percent have been substantively modified, and there are 80 new ones among them, three remarkable, large ungulates recently discovered in the forests of Indochina. New also is a full account of the woolly mammoth, now known to have survived until less than 4,000 years ago. Each section of the book describes one genus and includes facts such as scientific and common names, the number and distribution of species, measurements and physical traits, habitat, locomotion, daily and seasonal activity, population dynamics, home range, social life, reproduction, and longevity. Textual summaries present accurate, well-documented descriptions of the physical characteristics and living habits of mammals in every part of the world. As in the last two editions, the names and distributions of every species of every genus are listed in systematic order. These lists have now been cross-checked to ensure coverage of all species in the comprehensive new Smithsonian guide, Mammal Species of the World. Facts on the biology of mammals have been brought together from more than 2,700 newly cited references, nearly all published in the last decade. Also new are the latest data on reproduction, longevity, fur harvests, numbers in the wild and in captivity, and conservation status. The sixth edition also records all official classifications of every mammal species and subspecies in the massive 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. The illustrations more than 1,700 include virtually every genus of mammal. Among them are pictures by such noted wildlife photographers as Leonard Lee Rue III, Bernhard Grzimek, David Pye, and Warren T. Houck. Mammals pictured here for the first time include the just-discovered giant muntjac deer of Viet Nam, a rodent known only from the Solomon Islands, a large fruit bat whose male suckles the young, and an extremely rare web-footed tenrec of Madagascar. Since its publication in 1964, Walker's Mammals of the World has become a favorite guide to the natural world for general readers as well as an invaluable resource for professionals. This sixth edition represents more than half a century of scholarship? Ernest P. Walker himself devoted more than thirty years to the original project and remains true to Walker's vision, smoothly combining thorough scholarship with a popular, readable style to preserve and enhance what the Washington Post called ”a landmark of zoological literature.“

Reviews

”“An absolute treasure trove--a 'must' for the working naturalist as well as for any person who has curiosity about the world's mammals.”Roger Tory Peterson.“?

”Unlike many academic reference works, all editions [Walker's Mammals], the new one included, are as accessible to amateurs as to professionals . . . For wildlife enthusiasts, this two-volume set is an indispensable resource. The new edition not only updates taxonomic information generated in the last 10 years, it pushes back the historical record, including all mammals known to have existed in the past 5,000 years. Twenty-one new genera also appear, animals that have recently been discovered. Either volume is hefty enough to kill a small mammal if dropped there's a total of 2,160 pages . . . And despite almost a decade between editions the last edition appeared in 1991 the price has remained virtually the same, despite an increase in book size of more than 20 percent. After being exposed to this kind of thorough, detailed information saturation, many readers may find it hard to go back to a plain old encyclopedia for their animal questions.“Bloomsbury Review

”For anyone who needs an up-to-date, comprehensive guide to every known species of mammal, Walker's Mammals of the World is an essential purchase.“Nicholas Gould, International Zoo News

”A massive compilation ideal for readers who want to have at their fingertips information on every mammal species."International Zoo News

Author Information

Ernest P. Walker (1891-1969) began work on Mammals of the World in the early 1930s, when he became assistant director of the National Zoo in Washington. His work reflected an unequaled store of knowledge about the world's mammals. Ronald M. Nowak was senior author of the fourth edition and author of the fifth edition of Walker's Mammals of the World. His other works on mammalogy include North American Quaternary Canis and several parts of the National Geographic Society's Wild Animals of North America, for which he also was editorial consultant. He received a Ph.D. in biology from the University of Kansas in 1973 and was staff mammalogist at the former Office of Endangered Species, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, from 1974 to 1987. He served as an Air Force officer for four years and is a private pilot.
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ISSN ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8 Medium
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Call Number Serial 1688
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Author Griffiths D.; Dickinson A.; Clayton N.
Title Episodic memory: what can animals remember about their past? Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Trends in Cognitive Sciences Abbreviated Journal Trends. Cognit. Sci.
Volume 3 Issue (up) Pages 74-80
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3460
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Author DUNN, L.J.
Title PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF EQUINE LEARNING AND MEMORY Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Abbreviated Journal
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Six horses demonstrated observation and discrimination learning and memory ability. The purpose of this study was to gain further knowledge in the area of equine learning. Performance on each task was compared in a single subject design. Subjects learned to discriminate between a black and a white bucket. The criterion for learning was set at 80% correct black bucket choice. All subjects successfully performed the discrimination task by the eighth session. Observation learning was unsuccessful; no subject reached the 80% correct criterion. Five horses were tested for memory retention of the discrimination task three weeks after the initial learning. All subjects performed the discrimination by the second session of two. These data support existing results from similar learning and memory tasks.
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Publisher DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY Place of Publication MISSOURI WESTERN STATE COLLEGE Editor
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3621
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