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Author | Schultz, W.; Dayan, P.; Montague, P.R. | ||||
Title | A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication | Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 275 | Issue | 5306 | Pages | 1593-1599 |
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Abstract | The capacity to predict future events permits a creature to detect, model, and manipulate the causal structure of its interactions with its environment. Behavioral experiments suggest that learning is driven by changes in the expectations about future salient events such as rewards and punishments. Physiological work has recently complemented these studies by identifying dopaminergic neurons in the primate whose fluctuating output apparently signals changes or errors in the predictions of future salient and rewarding events. Taken together, these findings can be understood through quantitative theories of adaptive optimizing control. | ||||
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5749 | ||
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Author | Palme, R.; Moestl, E. | ||||
Title | Measurement of cortisol metabolites in faeces of sheep as a parameter of cortisol concentration in blood | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication | Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde | Abbreviated Journal | J. Mammal. Biol. |
Volume | 62 | Issue | Pages | 192-197 | |
Keywords | glucocorticoids, metabolites, animal biology, sheep, immunoenzyme techniques, | ||||
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6044 | ||
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Author | Kräußlich, H.; Brem, G. | ||||
Title | Tierzucht und allgemeine Landwirtschaftslehre für Tiermediziner | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Publisher | Enke | Place of Publication | Stuttgart | Editor | |
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6542 | ||
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Author | Bayley,L.; Maxwell, R. (eds) | ||||
Title | Understanding Your Horse: How to Overcome Common Behaviour Problems | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Abstract | Editorial Reviews From Booklist “Problem” horses are usually horses that are trying to tell their owners that something is wrong and reacting in the only way they know how. Lesley Bayley leads the reader through Richard Maxwell's system of understanding equine psychology and for overcoming some of the natural responses that horses use in situations that frighten or confuse them. Beginning with two chapters on how horses communicate with each other (and with their owners), the authors go on to describe the effects of pain on the horse's behavior. Two chapters on establishing trust with older, difficult horses and with “starting” (breaking in) foals and young horses lead into the final sections on dealing with specific behavioral problems. The authors stress that positive reinforcement of desired behaviors will achieve the desired results, and that understanding why a horse is acting the way it does goes a long way toward getting it to develop desirable habits or toward changing undesirable conduct. This will be an extremely useful adjunct to all of the how-to books on riding and horse care. Nancy Bent Book Description A wealth of sound advice on how to “listen to” and really understand your horse, with a caring approach to techniques for training and overcoming behavioral problems. |
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Publisher | Trafalgar Square Publishing | Place of Publication | Editor | Bayley,L.; Maxwell, R. | |
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-1570760730 | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 3593 | ||
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Author | Giraldeau, Luc-Alain | ||||
Title | The ecology of information use | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication | Behavioural ecology : an evolutionary approach | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Publisher | Blackwell Science | Place of Publication | Cambridge, Mass. | Editor | Krebs, J.R.; Davies, N.B. |
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ISSN | ISBN | 0865427313 9780865427310 | Medium | ||
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ 35114973 | Serial | 4277 | ||
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Author | unknown | ||||
Title | Personality and Personality Disorders | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication | Behavioural Genetics | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 195-207 | ||
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Publisher | W. H. Freeman and Company | Place of Publication | New York | Editor | Plomin, R.; DeFries, J.C.; McClearn, G.E.;Rutter, M. |
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Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | 3 | ||
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4283 | ||
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Author | Whiten A.; Byrne, R. W. (eds) | ||||
Title | Machiavellian Intelligence II – Extensions and Evaluations | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Publisher | Cambridge University Press | Place of Publication | Cambridge | Editor | Whiten A.; Byrne, R. W. |
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5233 | ||
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