| Records |
Author  |
Kitchen A; Denton D; Brent L |
| Title |
Self-recognition and abstraction abilities in the common chimpanzee studied with distorting mirrors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA |
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| Volume |
93 |
Issue |
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Pages |
7405 |
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| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3011 |
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| Author |
Kraak, S.B.M. |
| Title |
`Copying mate choice': Which phenomena deserve this term? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
| Volume |
36 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
99-102 |
| Keywords |
Copying mate choice; Proximate/ultimate causes |
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1816 |
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| Author |
Kroodsma, D. E.; Miller, E. H. (eds) |
| Title |
Ecology and evolution of acoustic communication in birds |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1996 |
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Cornell University Press |
Place of Publication |
Ithaca |
Editor |
Kroodsma, D. E.; Miller, E. H. |
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ISBN |
978-0801482212 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2166 |
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| Author |
Kruska, D. |
| Title |
The effect of domestication on brain size and composition in the mink (Mustela vison) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
J Zool |
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| Volume |
239 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Kruska1996 |
Serial |
6234 |
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| Author |
Kummer H; Anzenberger G; Hemelrijk CK |
| Title |
Hiding and perspective taking in long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
J. Comp. Psychol. |
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110 |
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Pages |
97 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3013 |
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| Author |
Laland, K. N.; Richerson, P. J.; Boyd, R. |
| Title |
Developing a theory of animal social learning. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Social learning in animals: the roots of culture. |
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Issue |
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Pages |
129-154 |
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Academic Press |
Place of Publication |
San Diego, California |
Editor |
Heyes, C. M.;Galef,B. G. J. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ home |
Serial |
4093 |
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| Author |
Lebelt, D.; Schönreiter, S.; Zanella, A. J. |
| Title |
Salivary cortisol in stallions: the relationship with plasma levels, daytime profile and changes in response to semen collection |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Pferdeheilkunde |
Abbreviated Journal |
Pferdeheilkunde |
| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
411-414 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4282 |
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| Author |
Lefebvre, L.; Giraldeau, L.-A. |
| Title |
Is social learning an adaptive specialisation? |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Social learning in animals: The root of culture |
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Issue |
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Pages |
107-128 |
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| Publisher |
Academic Press. |
Place of Publication |
San Diego |
Editor |
Heyes, C. M. ;B. G. Galef B. G..Jr. |
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ISBN |
978-0122739651 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4415 |
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| Author |
Levin, L.E. |
| Title |
Passage order through different pathways in groups of schooling fish, and the diversified leadership hypothesis |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
| Volume |
37 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-8 |
| Keywords |
Animal sociality; Inter-individual variability; Aggregation-dispersion; Group problem solving |
| Abstract |
The diversified leadership hypothesis proposes that different individuals within a school of fish act as leaders in different circumstances. This `circumstantial leadership' results from inter-individual behavioral variability and a `cohesion-dispersion' tendency modulated by `failure-success' contingencies. The hypothesis predicts that when offered different pathways to escape the restriction of their swimming space, individuals within a group of fish will show 1. (a) consistent passage orders in each pathway, but2. (b) different passage orders in different pathways. Using an avoidance paddle and three different groups of fish (Aphyocharax erithrurus) the results confirmed prediction 1. (a) while prediction2. (b) was verified only in one group. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ room B 3.029 |
Serial |
2069 |
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| Author |
Macphail, E.M. |
| Title |
Cognitive function in mammals: the evolutionary perspective |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Brain research. Cognitive brain research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Brain Res Cogn Brain Res |
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
279-290 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Cognition/*physiology; Conditioning (Psychology)/*physiology; Evolution; Humans; Learning/*physiology; Task Performance and Analysis |
| Abstract |
The work of behavioural pharmacologists has concentrated on small animals, such as rodents and pigeons. The validity of extrapolation of their findings to humans depends upon the existence of parallels in both physiology and psychology between these animals and humans. This paper considers the question whether there are in fact substantial cognitive parallels between, first, different non-human groups of vertebrates and, second, non-humans and humans. Behavioural data from 'simple' tasks, such as habituation and conditioning, do not point to species differences among vertebrates. Using examples that concentrate on the performance of rodents and birds, it is argued that, similarly, data from more complex tasks (learning-set formation, transitive inference, and spatial memory serve as examples) reveal few if any cognitive differences amongst non-human vertebrates. This conclusion supports the notion that association formation may be the critical problem-solving process available to non-human animals; associative mechanisms are assumed to have evolved to detect causal links between events, and would therefore be relevant in all ecological niches. In agreement with this view, recent advances in comparative neurology show striking parallels in functional organisation of mammalian and avian telencephalon. Finally, it is argued that although the peculiarly human capacity for language marks a large cognitive contrast between humans and non-humans, there is good evidence-in particular, from work on implicit learning--that the learning mechanisms available to non--humans are present and do play an important role in human cognition. |
| Address |
Department of Psychology, University of York at Heslington, UK |
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| Language |
English |
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| ISSN |
0926-6410 |
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| Notes |
PMID:8806029 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
603 |
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