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Author |
Hoglund, J.; Alatalo, R.V.; Gibson, R.M.; Lundberg, A. |
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Title |
Mate-choice copying in black grouse |
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1995 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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49 |
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6 |
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1627-1633 |
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1817 |
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Duncan, I.J.H. |
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Title |
D.G.M. Wood-Gush Memorial Lecture: An applied ethologist looks at the question “Why?” |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
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Volume |
44 |
Issue |
2-4 |
Pages |
205-217 |
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Keywords |
Causation; Cognition; Function; Future research; Ontogeny; Phylogeny; States of suffering; Welfare |
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Abstract |
The question “Why does an animal behave as it does?” can be answered in terms of ontogeny, function, phylogeny and causation. The achievements of applied ethology relative to those four approaches are reviewed, gaps in our knowledge are identified and predictions for fruitful avenues of future research are made. Ontogenic studies have been useful in the past and it is suggested that studies of the effects of early experience on the sexual behaviour of animals used in artificial breeding schemes might pay dividends. It is proposed that functional studies should be approached cautiously. More information is required on the process of domestication in order to increase the chances of success in the trend to farm exotic species. Studies on causation are likely to continue to be the mainstay of applied ethological research. It is suggested that within this category, studies on states of suffering, motivation and cognition are urgently required to answer the most pressing questions on animal welfare. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2919 |
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Author |
Custance DM; Whiten A; Bard KA |
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Title |
Can young chimpanzees imitate arbitrary actions? Hayes and Hayes (1952) revisited |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Behavior |
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132 |
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839 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2990 |
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Author |
Gallup GG; Povinelli DJ; Suarez SD; Anderson JR; Lethmate J; Menzel EW |
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Title |
Further reflections on self-recognition in primates |
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1995 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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50 |
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1525 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2999 |
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Author |
Hauser MD; Kralik J; Bott-Mahan C; Garrett M; Oser J |
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Title |
Self-recognition in primates: phylogeny and the salience of species-typical traits |
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1995 |
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA |
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92 |
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10811 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3003 |
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Author |
Heyes CM |
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Title |
Self-recognition in primates: further reflections create a hall of mirrors |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
50 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1533 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3006 |
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Author |
Limongelli L; Boysen ST; Visalberghi E |
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Title |
Comprehension of cause-effect relations in a tool-using task by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) |
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1995 |
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J. Comp. Psychol. |
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109 |
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18 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3015 |
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Author |
Mitchell R |
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Title |
Self-recognition, methodology and explanation: a comment on Heyes (1994) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
51 |
Issue |
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Pages |
467 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3020 |
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Author |
Pepperberg IM; Garcia SE; Jackson EC; Marconi S |
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Title |
Mirror use by African Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) |
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1995 |
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J. Comp. Psychol. |
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109 |
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182 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3023 |
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Author |
Russon AE; Galdikas BMF |
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Title |
Constraints on great apes' imitation: model and action selectivity in rehabilitant orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) imitation |
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1995 |
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J. Comp. Psychol. |
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109 |
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5 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3037 |
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