| Records |
| Author |
McLeod, P.G.; Huntingford, F.A. |
| Title |
Social rank and predator inspection in sticklebacks |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
47 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1238-1240 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
525 |
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| Author |
Avital, E.; Jablonka, E. |
| Title |
Social learning and the evolution of behaviour |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
48 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1195-1199 |
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| Abstract |
Abstract. In animals capable of learning from a parent or other individual, socially acquired behaviour can be transmitted through several generations. When the inheritance of variations in such behaviour is independent of genotypic variations, natural selection can operate on an additional level. Direct evolution of behaviour becomes possible, and this may alter the estimates of costs and benefits of behaviour patterns for the individual who transmits them. It is suggested that the effects of maternally transmitted behaviour contribute to the evolution of maternal behavioural strategies, and to the evolution of behaviour associated with male-female conflict. |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
574 |
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| Author |
Chase, I.D.; Bartolomeo, C.; Dugatkin, L.A. |
| Title |
Aggressive interactions and inter-contest interval: how long do winners keep winning? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
48 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
393-400 |
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Abstract. Considerable evidence across many taxa demonstrates that prior social experience affects the outcome of subsequent aggressive interactions. Although the 'loser effect', in which an individual losing one encounter is likely to lose the next, is relatively well understood, studies of the 'winner effect', in which winning one encounter increases the probability of winning the next, have produced mixed results. Earlier studies differ concerning whether a winner effect exists, and if it does, how long it lasts. The variation in results, however, may arise from different inter-contest intervals and procedures for selecting contestants employed across previous studies. These methodological differences are addressed through a series of experiments using randomly selected winners and three different inter-contest intervals in the pumpkinseed sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus. The results indicate that a winner effect does in fact exist in pumpkinseed sunfish, but that it only lasts between 15 and 60 min. Based on these results, predictions about the behavioural dynamics of hierarchy formation are discussed, and it is suggested that it may be impossible, in principle, to predict the outcome of dominance interactions between some individuals before they are actually assembled to form a group. Finally, the possible mechanisms underlying the winner effect are explored. |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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873 |
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| Author |
Boyd, L.; Houpt, K..A. |
| Title |
Przewalski's Horse. The History and Biology of an Endangered Species |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1994 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
SUNY Press |
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313 |
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SUNY Press |
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9780791418895 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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Serial |
971 |
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| Author |
Feh, C .; BOLDSUKH, T.; TOURENQ, C. |
| Title |
Are family groups in equids a response to cooperative hunting by predators? The case of Mongolian Kulans (Equus hemionus luteus Matschie) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Revue d´ écologie (Terre et Vie) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev Ecol (Terre Vie) |
| Volume |
49 |
Issue |
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Pages |
11-20 |
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1083 |
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| Author |
Huber W, |
| Title |
Dokumentation der fünf bekannten Lebendaufnahmen vom Quagga,Equus quagga quagga Gmelin, 1788 (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Equidae) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Spixiana 17 |
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Pages |
193-199 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
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Serial |
1208 |
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| Author |
Macfadden, B.J. |
| Title |
Fossil horses Cambridge Univ Press |
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Book Whole |
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1994 |
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Synopsis
The family Equidae have an extensive fossil record spanning the last 58 million years, and the evolution of the horse has frequently been used as a classic example of long-term evolution. In recent years, however, there have been many important discoveries of fossil horses, and these, in conjunction with such new methods as cladistics, and techniques like precise geochronology, have allowed us to achieve a much greater understanding of the evolution and biology of this important group. This book synthesizes the large body of data and research relevant to an understanding of fossil horses from several disciplines including biology, geology and palaeontology. Using horses as the central theme, the author weaves together in the text such topics as modern geochronology, palaeobiogeography, climate change, evolution and extinction, functional morphology, and population biology during the Cenozoic period. |
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Cambridge University Press |
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Cambridge |
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978-0521477086 |
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no |
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1360 |
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| Author |
Rubenstein, D. I. |
| Title |
The ecology of female social behaviour in horses, zebras and asses |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Animal Societies |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animal Societies |
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Issue |
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Pages |
13-28 |
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Kyoto University Press |
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Jarman, P.J.;, Rositter, A. |
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4-87698-014-4 |
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yes |
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1528 |
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| Author |
Stevens,J.A. |
| Title |
Zebras in Turmoil |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
International Wildlife |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int Wildl |
| Volume |
24 |
Issue |
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Pages |
4-12 |
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0020-9112 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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yes |
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1633 |
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Witter, M.S.; Swaddle, J.P. |
| Title |
Fluctuating Asymmetries, Competition and Dominance |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. |
| Volume |
256 |
Issue |
1347 |
Pages |
299-303 |
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Levels of fluctuating asymmetry (FA) in the primary feathers of European starlings, Sturnus vulgaris, have been shown to be sensitive to nutritional and energetic stress. Furthermore, between-individual variation in plumage FA has been found to be related to social dominance, even without social interactions during feather growth, with dominant birds exhibiting the highest levels of FA. Here we examine whether the relation between dominance and FA differs when birds are housed in social groups, under different degrees of competition for food, during moult. We reason that dominants should derive a greater benefit from their social status as competition for food increases. Our results support this proposition. The relation between dominance and FA differed significantly according to the degree of competition for food. However, in no cases did the dominants exhibit lower levels of FA than subdominants. When competition for food was low, dominants had higher levels of FA than subdominants. When competition for food was high, there was no systematic relation between dominance and FA. These results suggest that dominants may only derive a net benefit from their social status, under the circumstances of our experiment, during severe conditions of competition. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2203 |
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