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Author SYLVAIN GAGNON,FRANCOISY. DORE
Title Search behavior of dogs (Canis familiaris) in invisible displacement problems Type Journal Article
Year 1993 Publication Animal Learning & Behavior Abbreviated Journal Anim Learn. & Behav.
Volume (down) 21 Issue 3 Pages 246-254
Keywords
Abstract Gagnon and Dor (1992) showed that domestic dogs are able to solve a Piagetian object permanence

task called the invisible displacement problem. A toy is hidden in a container which is

moved behind a screen where the toy is removed and left. Dogs make more errors in these problems

than they do in visible displacement tests, in which the object is hidden directly behind

the target screen. In Experiment 1, we examinedcomponents ofthe standard procedure of invisible

displacements that may make encoding or retention of the hiding location more difficult than

it is in visible displacements. In Experiment 2, we compared dogs performances in visible and

invisible displacement problems when delays of 0, 10, and 20 sec were introduced between the

objects final disappearance and the subjects release. The results revealed that dogs poorer performance

in invisible displacement tests is related to the complex sequence of events that have

to be encoded or remembered as well as to a difficulty in representing the position change that

is signaled, but not directly perceived.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 538
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Author Shettleworth, S.J.
Title Varieties of learning and memory in animals Type Journal Article
Year 1993 Publication Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes Abbreviated Journal J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process
Volume (down) 19 Issue 1 Pages 5-14
Keywords Animals; Association Learning; Birds; Conditioning, Classical; Evolution; Imprinting (Psychology); *Learning; *Memory; Social Environment; Species Specificity; Taste
Abstract It is often assumed that there is more than one kind of learning--or more than one memory system--each of which is specialized for a different function. Yet, the criteria by which the varieties of learning and memory should be distinguished are seldom clear. Learning and memory phenomena can differ from one another across species or situations (and thus be specialized) in a number of different ways. What is needed is a consistent theoretical approach to the whole range of learning phenomena, and one is explored here. Parallels and contrasts in the study of sensory systems illustrate one way to integrate the study of general mechanisms with an appreciation of species-specific adaptations.
Address Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
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Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0097-7403 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:8418217 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 380
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Author Byrne, R.W.
Title Do larger brains mean greater intelligence? Type Journal Article
Year 1993 Publication Behavioral and Brain Sciences Abbreviated Journal Behav. Brain Sci.
Volume (down) 16 Issue 4 Pages 696-697
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Publisher Cambridge University Press Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1469-1825 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6171
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Author Beveridge, W.I.
Title Unravelling the ecology of influenza A virus Type Journal Article
Year 1993 Publication History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences Abbreviated Journal Hist Philos Life Sci
Volume (down) 15 Issue 1 Pages 23-32
Keywords Animals; Bird Diseases/epidemiology/*history/microbiology; Birds; Ecology; History, 20th Century; Horse Diseases/epidemiology/*history/microbiology; Horses; Humans; Influenza A virus/*isolation & purification; Influenza, Human/epidemiology/*history/microbiology/*veterinary; Swine; Swine Diseases/epidemiology/*history/microbiology; Zoonoses/history
Abstract For 20 years after the influenza A virus was discovered in the early 1930s, it was believed to be almost exclusively a human virus. But in the 1950s closely related viruses were discovered in diseases of horses, pigs and birds. Subsequently influenza A viruses were found to occur frequently in many species of birds, particularly ducks, usually without causing disease. Researchers showed that human and animal strains can hybridise thus producing new strains. Such hybrids may be the cause of pandemics in man. Most pandemics have started in China or eastern Russia where many people are in intimate association with animals. This situation provides a breeding ground for new strains of influenza A virus.
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Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0391-9714 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:8310117 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2667
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Author Mitchell R
Title Mental models of mirror self-recognition: two theories Type Journal Article
Year 1993 Publication New Ideas Psychol. Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 11 Issue Pages 211
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3019
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Author Capela, R.; Sousa, C.; Pena, I.; Caeiro, V.
Title Preliminary note on the distribution and ecology of Culicoides imicola in Portugal Type Journal Article
Year 1993 Publication Medical and Veterinary Entomology Abbreviated Journal Med Vet Entomol
Volume (down) 7 Issue 1 Pages 23-26
Keywords Animals; *Ceratopogonidae; Ecology; Population Density; Portugal
Abstract Data on Culicoides imicola were obtained during studies carried out during the recent outbreak of African horse sickness in Portugal. The previous most northerly published record of C. imicola in Portugal was 38 degrees 40'N (Pegoes). In the present work the geographical distribution of this species is extended to the parallel of 41 degrees 17'N. We have also confirmed the continuous presence of adult C. imicola in Southern Portugal (Alentejo and Algarve) throughout the year. In the laboratory we obtained this species from a sample of cattle faeces and from another of soil contaminated with animal excreta. In relation to host association 57.37% of C. imicola were trapped in the vicinity of pigsties. Finally, we collected 11,463 Culicoides of which 12.47% were C. imicola.
Address Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language English Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0269-283X ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes PMID:8435485 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2666
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Author Dugatkin, L.A.; Godin, J.-G.J.
Title Female mate copying in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata): age-dependent effects Type Journal Article
Year 1993 Publication Behavioral Ecology Abbreviated Journal Behav. Ecol.
Volume (down) 4 Issue 4 Pages 289-292
Keywords mate choice, copying, guppy, Poecilia reticulata
Abstract Virtually all studies of mate choice to date have assumed that females choose mates independent of one another. Social cues, however, such as the mate choice of conspecifics, may also play an important role in such decisions. Previous work has shown that female guppies of similar age copy each other's choice of mates. Here we examine the effect of relative age on mate choice copying in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata, and examine whether younger individuals are more likely to copy the mate choice of older conspecifics than vice versa. Results indicate that younger females copy the mate choice of older females, but older individuals do not appear to be influenced by the mate choice of younger individuals.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2181
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Author Schuhmann K,
Title Untersuchung zur Sozialstruktur des persischen Wildesels Type Manuscript
Year 1993 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) Issue Pages
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Corporate Author Thesis Doctoral thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Freiburg Editor
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes
Call Number Serial 1578
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Author Shah Nv,
Title Ecology of wild ass in Little Rann of Kutch Type Manuscript
Year 1993 Publication Abbreviated Journal
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Corporate Author Thesis Doctoral thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Baroda University, India. Editor
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes
Call Number Serial 1587
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Author Lieberman, D.
Title Type Book Whole
Year 1993 Publication Learning, Behaviour and Cognition, 2nd Ed. Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) Issue Pages
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 8; Export Date: 21 October 2008 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4525
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