| Records |
| Author |
Lieberman, D. |
Title  |
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Book Whole |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Learning, Behaviour and Cognition, 2nd Ed. |
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| Notes |
Cited By (since 1996): 8; Export Date: 21 October 2008 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4525 |
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| Author |
Parelli, P. |
| Title |
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Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Natural Horsemanship |
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Cited By (since 1996): 5; Export Date: 21 October 2008 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4538 |
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| Author |
Argue, C.K.; Clayton, H.M. |
| Title |
A preliminary study of transitions between the walk and trot in dressage horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Acta Anatomica |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Anat (Basel) |
| Volume |
146 |
Issue |
2-3 |
Pages |
179-182 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Forelimb/physiology; Gait/*physiology; Hindlimb/physiology; Horses/*physiology; Locomotion/physiology; *Physical Conditioning, Animal |
| Abstract |
The object of this study was to determine the limb support sequence during the transitions from walk to trot and from trot to walk in dressage horses under saddle and to test the null hypothesis that the limb support sequence during the transitions is not related to the level of training. Sixteen dressage horses training at novice to FEI Grand Prix level were videotaped performing an average of 9 transitions each from walk to trot and from trot to walk. The 30-Hz videotapes were viewed in slow motion, and based on the limb support sequence the transitions were categorized into two types. In type 1 transitions there were no intermediate steps between the walk and trot sequences. Type 2 transitions were characterized by intermediate steps, including a single support phase. The Kendall rank-order correlation coefficient showed that a higher level of training was positively associated with an increased percentage of type 1 transitions for both walk-to-trot transitions (p < or = 0.05) and trot-to-walk transitions (p < or = 0.01). No significant preference for initiating or completing the trot on the left or right diagonal was found using the binomial test for individual horses and the Wilcoxon signed-ranks test for the group. |
| Address |
Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0001-5180 |
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| Notes |
PMID:8470463 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3752 |
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| Author |
Forbes, A.B. |
| Title |
A review of regional and temporal use of avermectins in cattle and horses worldwide |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Veterinary Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Parasitol |
| Volume |
48 |
Issue |
1-4 |
Pages |
19-28 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Anthelmintics/therapeutic use; Arthropods; Cattle; Cattle Diseases/drug therapy/*prevention & control; Ectoparasitic Infestations/drug therapy/prevention & control/veterinary; Horse Diseases/drug therapy/*prevention & control; Horses; Insecticides; Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/*therapeutic use; Nematode Infections/drug therapy/prevention & control/veterinary; Parasitic Diseases/drug therapy/prevention & control; *Parasitic Diseases, Animal |
| Abstract |
Ivermectin and abamectin are two members of the group of parasiticides known as the avermectins; ivermectin was first registered as an injectable treatment for cattle in 1981. Since then, abamectin has been registered for cattle and ivermectin for horses. The relative popularity of the avermectins amongst farmers and veterinarians can be attributed to their spectrum of activity, convenience, wide margin of safety and the improved health and performance of stock following their use. Patterns of use in grazing animals apply equally to the avermectins as to other antiparasitics, particularly anthelmintics; these are based on a knowledge of epidemiology integrated with practical management considerations. For cattle, programs are commonly aimed at control of abomasal nematodes of the genera Ostertagia and Haemonchus. Use of avermectins is largely strategic in cattle, treatments being favored at the end of the period of transmission of these parasites; this frequently coincides with housing, entry into a feedlot or movement to another pasture. Simultaneous control of important ectoparasites at this time is an added benefit. Prophylactic use of avermectins at pasture is primarily targeted at the young first season grazing animal. In horses, a bimonthly treatment schedule during the period of risk has proved effective in helping prevent adverse effects of the main target parasites, including large and small strongyles and stomach bots. These patterns of use can be applied to the evaluation of the potential for avermectin residues in feces to have impact on pasture ecology. The evidence presented suggests that any effects are temporally and spatially limited. After more than a decade of practical use, there is no indication that avermectins have had a significant impact on pasture ecology and the environment. |
| Address |
MERCK AgVet, Rahway, NJ 07065-0912 |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0304-4017 |
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| Notes |
PMID:8346632 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2665 |
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| Author |
Mellor, P.S. |
| Title |
African horse sickness: transmission and epidemiology |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Veterinary Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Res |
| Volume |
24 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
199-212 |
| Keywords |
Africa, Northern/epidemiology; African Horse Sickness/epidemiology/*transmission; African horse sickness virus/*physiology; Animals; Arachnid Vectors/microbiology; Ceratopogonidae/*microbiology; Culicidae/microbiology; Horses; Insect Vectors/*microbiology; Portugal/epidemiology; Spain/epidemiology; Ticks/microbiology |
| Abstract |
African horse sickness (AHS) virus causes a non-contagious, infectious, arthropod-borne disease of equines and occasionally of dogs. The virus is widely distributed across sub-Saharan African where it is transmitted between susceptible vertebrate hosts by the vectors. These are usually considered to be species of Culicoides biting midges but mosquitoes and/or ticks may also be involved to a greater or lesser extent. Periodically the virus makes excursions beyond its sub-Saharan enzootic zones but until recently does not appear to have been able to maintain itself outside these areas for more than 2-3 consecutive years at most. This is probably due to a number of factors including the apparent absence of a long term vertebrate reservoir, the prevalence and seasonal incidence of the vectors and the efficiency of control measures (vaccination and vector abatement). The recent AHS epizootics in Iberia and N Africa spanning as they do, 5 or more yr, seem to have established a new pattern in AHS virus persistence. This is probably linked to the continuous presence of adult C imicola in the area. Culicoides imicola is basically an Afro-Asiatic insect and prefers warm climates. Therefore its continuous adult presence in parts of Iberia and N Africa may be due to some recent moderations of the climate in these areas. |
| Address |
Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright Laboratory, Woking, Surrey, UK |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0928-4249 |
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| Notes |
PMID:8102076 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2359 |
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| Author |
Houpt, K.A.; Smith, R. |
| Title |
Animal behavior case of the month |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Vet Med Assoc |
| Volume |
203 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
377-378 |
| Keywords |
Aggression; Animals; Animals, Zoo/*psychology; *Behavior, Animal; *Feeding Behavior; Female; Horses/*psychology; *Weaning |
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| Address |
Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6401 |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0003-1488 |
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| Notes |
PMID:8226214 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
37 |
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| Author |
Houpt, K.A.; Feldman, J. |
| Title |
Animal behavior case of the month. Aggression toward a neonatal foal by its dam |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Vet Med Assoc |
| Volume |
203 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1279-1280 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Newborn; *Behavior, Animal; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Horses/*psychology; *Maternal Behavior; Rejection (Psychology); Restraint, Physical/veterinary |
| Abstract |
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| Address |
Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6401 |
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English |
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0003-1488 |
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| Notes |
PMID:8253618 |
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no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
36 |
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| Author |
Timberlake, W. |
| Title |
Animal Behavior: A Continuing Synthesis |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Annual Review of Psychology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
44 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
675-706 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
3537 |
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| Author |
de Waal, F.B.M. |
| Title |
Animal Social Conflict |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1993 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4894 |
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| Author |
Neveu, P.J. |
| Title |
Brain Lateralization and Immunomodulation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
International Journal of Neuroscience |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Neurosci |
| Volume |
70 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
135-143 |
| Keywords |
Psychoneuroimmunology, brain lateralization |
| Abstract |
The two sides of the brain may be differently involved in the modulation of immune responses as demonstrated by lesional and behavioral approaches in rodents. Lesions of right or left neocortex induced opposite effects on various immune parameters including mitogen-induced lymphoproliferation, interleukin-2 production, macrophage activation or natural killer cell activity. This animal model, useful to elucidate whereby the brain and the immune system can communicate, appears to be suitable for studying the immune perturbations observed during stroke in humans. Brain asymmetry in modulation of immune reactivity may also be demonstrated in intact animal using a behavioral paradigm. The direction of a lateralized motor behavior ie paw preference in a food reaching task, correlated with an asymmetrical brain organization, was shown to be associated with lymphocyte reactivity, natural killer cell activity and auto-antibody production. The association between paw preference and immune reactivity in mice varies according to the immune parameters tested and is a sex-dependent phenomenon in which genetic background may be involved. The experimental models for investigating asymmetrical brain modulation of the immune system should be useful for studying several physiological, pathological and genetic aspects of neuroimmunomodulation. |
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Informa Clin Med |
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| ISSN |
0020-7454 |
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| Notes |
doi: 10.3109/00207459309000569 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5778 |
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