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Author |
Nagell K; Olguin RS; Tomasello M |
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Title |
Processes of social learning in the tool use of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and human children (Homo sapiens) |
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1993 |
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J. Comp. Psychol. |
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107 |
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174 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3021 |
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Author |
Povinelli DJ; Rulf AB; Landau KR; Bierschwale DT |
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Title |
Self-recognition in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): distribution, ontogeny, and patterns of emergence |
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Year |
1993 |
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J. Comp. Psychol. |
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107 |
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347 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3033 |
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Author |
Russon AE; Galdikas BMF |
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Title |
Imitation in free-ranging rehabilitant orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
J. Comp. Psychol. |
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Volume |
107 |
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147 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3036 |
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Author |
McGlone, J.J.; Hicks, T.A. |
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Title |
Teaching standard agricultural practices that are known to be painful |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
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Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
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71 |
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4 |
Pages |
1071-1074 |
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Abstract |
N1 - |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2933 |
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Author |
Clayton, H.M. |
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Title |
Development of conditioning programs for dressage horses based on time-motion analysis of competitions |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Physiol |
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Volume |
74 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
2325-2329 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Horses/*physiology; *Physical Conditioning, Animal; *Sports; Statistics; Time Factors; *Time and Motion Studies; Videotape Recording |
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Abstract |
The time-motion characteristics of Canadian basic- and medium-level dressage competitions are described, and the results are applied in formulating sport-specific conditioning programs. One competition was analyzed at the six levels from basic 1 to medium 3. Each test was divided into a series of sequences based on the type and speed of activity. The durations of the sequences were measured from videotapes. The basic-level tests had fewer sequences, and they were shorter in distance and duration than the medium tests (P < 0.10), but the average speed did not differ between the two levels. It is recommended that horses competing at the basic levels be conditioned using 5-min exercise periods, with short (10-s) bursts of lengthened trot and canter included at basic 2 and above. In preparation for medium-level competitions, the duration of the work periods increases to 7 min, 10- to 12-s bursts of medium or extended trot and canter are included, and transitions are performed frequently to simulate the energy expenditure in overcoming inertia. |
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Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada |
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8750-7587 |
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PMID:8335563 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3750 |
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Author |
Shettleworth, S.J. |
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Title |
Varieties of learning and memory in animals |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
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19 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
5-14 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Association Learning; Birds; Conditioning, Classical; Evolution; Imprinting (Psychology); *Learning; *Memory; Social Environment; Species Specificity; Taste |
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Abstract |
It is often assumed that there is more than one kind of learning--or more than one memory system--each of which is specialized for a different function. Yet, the criteria by which the varieties of learning and memory should be distinguished are seldom clear. Learning and memory phenomena can differ from one another across species or situations (and thus be specialized) in a number of different ways. What is needed is a consistent theoretical approach to the whole range of learning phenomena, and one is explored here. Parallels and contrasts in the study of sensory systems illustrate one way to integrate the study of general mechanisms with an appreciation of species-specific adaptations. |
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Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
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0097-7403 |
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PMID:8418217 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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380 |
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Author |
Houpt, K.A.; Feldman, J. |
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Title |
Animal behavior case of the month. Aggression toward a neonatal foal by its dam |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
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Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Vet Med Assoc |
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Volume |
203 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1279-1280 |
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Animals; Animals, Newborn; *Behavior, Animal; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Horses/*psychology; *Maternal Behavior; Rejection (Psychology); Restraint, Physical/veterinary |
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Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6401 |
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0003-1488 |
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PMID:8253618 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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36 |
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Author |
Houpt, K.A.; Smith, R. |
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Title |
Animal behavior case of the month |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Vet Med Assoc |
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Volume |
203 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
377-378 |
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Aggression; Animals; Animals, Zoo/*psychology; *Behavior, Animal; *Feeding Behavior; Female; Horses/*psychology; *Weaning |
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Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6401 |
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0003-1488 |
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PMID:8226214 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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37 |
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Author |
Luescher, U.A. |
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Title |
More on self-mutilative behavior in horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Vet Med Assoc |
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203 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1252-1253 |
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Animals; Female; Horses/*psychology; Male; *Self Mutilation |
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0003-1488 |
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PMID:8253611 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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1942 |
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Author |
McDonnell, S.M. |
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More on self-mutilative behavior in horses |
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1993 |
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Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association |
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J Am Vet Med Assoc |
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202 |
Issue |
10 |
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1545-1546 |
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Animals; Female; Horses/*injuries/psychology; Male; *Self Mutilation |
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0003-1488 |
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PMID:8514553 |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
1943 |
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