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Author Parelli, P. openurl 
  Title Type Book Whole
  Year 1993 Publication Natural Horsemanship Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Cited By (since 1996): 5; Export Date: 21 October 2008 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4538  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author de Waal, F.B.M. openurl 
  Title Animal Social Conflict Type Miscellaneous
  Year 1993 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4894  
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Author openurl 
  Title Wolves in Europe: status and perspectives Type Book Whole
  Year 1993 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Munich Wildlife Society Place of Publication Ettal, Germany Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ ref8 Serial 6449  
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Author Rutberg, A.T.; Keiper, R.R. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Proximate causes of natal dispersal in feral ponies: some sex differences Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 46 Issue 5 Pages 969-975  
  Keywords (up)  
  Abstract Abstract. Fifteen years of data on natal dispersal age and the context of dispersal for the feral ponies of Assateague Island, Maryland are presented. Ninety-seven per cent of males and 81% of females dispersed from their natal groups by 5 years of age. For animals that left their natal group, average age of dispersal was 20[middle dot]8 months for males and 24[middle dot]6 months for females. Male dispersal age was strongly and significantly correlated with number of peers in the natal group, and males dispersing with peers were significantly older than males dispersing without peers, suggesting that males delayed dispersal when peers were available for interaction. Female dispersal age was not influenced by number of peers, but was correlated with age of first reproduction. Factors not influencing dispersal age in either sex were presence of a younger sibling, maternal band transfers, and maternal age and dominance rank. The relatively high frequency of females failing to disperse from their natal groups is puzzling in light of data showing diminished fecundity in non-dispersing pony mares.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 518  
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Author SYLVAIN GAGNON,FRANCOISY. DORE openurl 
  Title Search behavior of dogs (Canis familiaris) in invisible displacement problems Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Animal Learning & Behavior Abbreviated Journal Anim Learn. & Behav.  
  Volume 21 Issue 3 Pages 246-254  
  Keywords (up)  
  Abstract Gagnon and Dor (1992) showed that domestic dogs are able to solve a Piagetian object permanence

task called the invisible displacement problem. A toy is hidden in a container which is

moved behind a screen where the toy is removed and left. Dogs make more errors in these problems

than they do in visible displacement tests, in which the object is hidden directly behind

the target screen. In Experiment 1, we examinedcomponents ofthe standard procedure of invisible

displacements that may make encoding or retention of the hiding location more difficult than

it is in visible displacements. In Experiment 2, we compared dogs performances in visible and

invisible displacement problems when delays of 0, 10, and 20 sec were introduced between the

objects final disappearance and the subjects release. The results revealed that dogs poorer performance

in invisible displacement tests is related to the complex sequence of events that have

to be encoded or remembered as well as to a difficulty in representing the position change that

is signaled, but not directly perceived.
 
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 538  
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Author RÖHRS, M.; EBINGER, P. openurl 
  Title Progressive und regressive Hirngrößenveränderungen bei Equiden Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Abbreviated Journal Z zool Syst Evolut forsch  
  Volume 31 Issue Pages 233-239  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 1513  
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Author Schuhmann K, openurl 
  Title Untersuchung zur Sozialstruktur des persischen Wildesels Type Manuscript
  Year 1993 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis Doctoral thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Freiburg Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 1578  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Shah Nv, openurl 
  Title Ecology of wild ass in Little Rann of Kutch Type Manuscript
  Year 1993 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract  
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  Corporate Author Thesis Doctoral thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Baroda University, India. Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 1587  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Goldschmidt, T.; Bakker, T.C.M.; Feuth-de Bruijn, E. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Selective copying in mate choice of female sticklebacks Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 45 Issue 3 Pages 541-547  
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  Abstract There is evidence that female three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., prefer to mate with males whose nests contain eggs rather than with males with empty nests. While there is consensus on this point, a dispute exists about whether this preference should be attributed to a direct effect of the eggs on the female's entering the nest or, alternatively, to a positive impact of the eggs on the courtship behaviour and breeding coloration of the male. In the field experiment reported here females strongly preferred nests with eggs over empty nests. Additionally, females were less likely to enter risky nests with eggs: nests that contained fewer eggs than one average clutch or more eggs than the average nest content of parental males in this population. However, in the field possible differences in male attractiveness were not controlled for. In supplementary laboratory experiments the effect on female choice of possible changes in male attractiveness (intensified courtship and coloration) as a result of the presence of eggs in the nest was tested. Other differences in male attractiveness as a result of differences in male quality (body size, breeding coloration before the test, territory quality and size) were controlled for. When females had no access to the nests, they showed no preference for males with eggs in their nests in simultaneous choice tests. These results, together with the earlier published data, make it likely that the preference of females for nests with eggs is partly a direct consequence of the eggs themselves. So female sticklebacks are influenced by the mate choice behaviour of other females, but remain selective as to the actual nest content.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1818  
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Author Feh, C.; de Mazières, J. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Grooming at a preferred site reduces heart rate in horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 46 Issue 6 Pages 1191-1194  
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  Abstract Abstract. It is commonly suggested that the principal function of allogrooming is to reduce social tension between group members, but direct evidence of the physiological consequences of grooming at particular sites is lacking. By filming allogrooming sequences in a herd of Camargue horses, Equus caballus , their preferred grooming site, which lies on the lower neck, was identified. Experimental imitation of grooming at this site reduced the heart rate of the recipient while grooming on a non-preferred area did not, in both adults and foals. This preferred site lies close to a major ganglion of the autonomic nervous system.  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 2020  
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