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Author | Wall, D.L.; Topliff, D.R.; Freeman, D.W.; Wagner, D.G.; Breazile, J.W.; Stutz, W.A. | ||||
Title | Effect of dietary cation-anion balance on urinary mineral excretion in exercised horses | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1992 | Publication | Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 12 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 168-171 |
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Abstract | Summary Four mares and four geldings of Quarter Horse and Thoroughbred breeding were used in two simultaneous 4x4 Latin square experiments to study the effects of dietary cation-anion balance (DCAB), defined as meq ((Na+K)-C1)/kg dry matter, on urinary pH and mineral excretion in exercised horses. Diets consisted of a pelleted concentrate of corn, soybean meal and cottonseed hulls fed with bermudagrass hay. Treatments with DCAB of +5 (Low, L), +107 (Medium Low, ML), +201 (Medium High, MH) and +327 (High, H), meq ((Na+K)-Cl)/kg dry matter were formed by supplementing diet L with calcium chloride and ammonium chloride, diet ML with calcium chloride and diet H with sodium bicarbonate and potassium citrate (Table 1). Diet MH was not supplemented and served as the control treatment. Horses were conditioned aerobically for 6 weeks using long, slow, distance (LSD) workouts. During the experimental periods, horses were subjected to a combined exercise regimen alternating LSD with an interval-training protocol 6 days/week. There was a significant (P<.01) treatment effect on urine pH; least squares means for L, ML, MH and H were 6.73, 7.17, 7.38, and 7.92. Horses consuming diet L excreted more calcium in the urine (P<.05) than those consuming MH or H. Least squares means for daily urine calcium excretion tended to be linear across treatments and ranged from 19.66 g/day for diet L to 9.12 g/day for diet H. Urinary chloride excretion was higher (P<.05) for L than for MH or H. Horses fed diet H excreted more sodium (P<.05) in urine than horses fed the other diets. Lowering DCAB, increases urinary calcium loss; depending on the level of calcium intake, this could lead to negative calcium balance in exercising horses. | ||||
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ISSN | 0737-0806 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4833 | ||
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Author | Whiten, A.; Ham, R. | ||||
Title | On the nature and evolution of imitation in the animal kingdom: reappraisal of a century of research. | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1992 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | Adv. Study Behav. | |
Volume | 21 | Issue | Pages | 239-283 | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5599 | ||
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Author | Winkler A, | ||||
Title | The feeding ecology of the Cape Mountain zebra in the Mountain Zebra National Park | Type | Manuscript | ||
Year | 1992 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Corporate Author | Thesis | Doctoral thesis | |||
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Notes | from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List | Approved | yes | ||
Call Number | Serial | 1713 | |||
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Author | Zabel, C. J.; Glickman, S. E.; Frank, L. G.; Woodmansee, K. B.; Keppel, G. | ||||
Title | Coalition formation in a colony of prepubertal spotted hyaenas | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1992 | Publication | Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 113–135 | ||
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Publisher | Oxford University Press | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | Harcourt, A.H.; de Waal, F.B.M. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5232 | ||
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