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Author (up) Chandler M; Fritz AS; Hala S
Title Small scale deceit: deception marker of 2-, 3- and 4-year-olds' early theories of mind Type Journal Article
Year 1989 Publication Child Dev. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 60 Issue Pages 1263
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2986
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Author (up) Cheney, D.L.; Seyfarth, R.M.
Title Reconciliation and redirected aggression in vervet monkeys, Behaviour Type Journal Article
Year 1989 Publication Behaviour Abbreviated Journal Behaviour
Volume 110 Issue Pages 258-275
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4865
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Author (up) Crowell-Davis, S.L.; Caudle, A.B.
Title Coprophagy by foals: recognition of maternal feces Type Journal Article
Year 1989 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.
Volume 24 Issue 3 Pages 267-272
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Abstract Six foals were each observed for 4 h per week during the first 6 weeks of life in an experimental situation in which they had access to feces taken from their mother and from another mare which was not pregnant or lactating. The foals sniffed at the feces equally. Two foals engaged in a total of seven bouts of coprophagy. All bouts of coprophagy involved maternal feces (χ2; P<0.01).
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2273
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Author (up) Daniels, T.J.; Bekoff, M.
Title Feralization: The making of wild domestic animals Type Journal Article
Year 1989 Publication Behavioural Processes Abbreviated Journal Behav. Process.
Volume 19 Issue 1-3 Pages 79-94
Keywords feralization; domestication; feral dogs
Abstract The widely accepted viewpoint that feralization is the reverse of domestication requires that the feralization process be restricted to populations of animals and, therefore, cannot occur in individuals. An alternative, ontogenetic approach is presented in which feralization is defined as the process by which individual domestic animals either become desocialized from humans, or never become socialized, and thus behave as untamed, non-domestic animals. Feralization will vary among species and, intraspecifically, will depend upon an individual's age and history of socialization to humans. Because feralization is not equated with morphological change resulting from evolutionary processes, species formation is not an accurate indicator of feral condition.
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 5; Export Date: 24 October 2008 Approved no
Call Number Admin @ knut @ Serial 4580
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Author (up) de Waal, F. B.
Title Dominance “style” and primate social organization. Type Book Chapter
Year 1989 Publication Comparative Socioecology Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 243-263
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Publisher Blackwell Science Place of Publication Editor Standen, V.; Foley, R. A.
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ISSN ISBN 978-0632023615 Medium
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 2864
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Author (up) de Waal, F.B.M.
Title Peacemaking Among Primates Type Miscellaneous
Year 1989 Publication Abbreviated Journal
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4924
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Author (up) De Waal, Frans B. M.; Luttrell, L.M.
Title Toward a comparative socioecology of the genus Macaca: Different dominance styles in rhesus and stumptail monkeys Type Journal Article
Year 1989 Publication American journal of primatology Abbreviated Journal Am. J. Primatol.
Volume 19 Issue 2 Pages 83-109
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Abstract Captive studies can make a unique contribution to primate socioecology by documenting species-typical social dispositions under controlled conditions. Recent theories seek to connect the dominance relationships, group cohesiveness, and feeding ecology of primates. The present study explores the first two aspects by comparing the social organization of rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and stumptail monkeys (M. arctoides). Data were collected over a period of eight years, with five different methods, on three well-established captive groups in identical environments. The groups were found to share one characteristic: a clear-cut, linear formal dominance hierarchy as expressed in teeth-baring displays. The two main study groups (one of each species) differed significantly, however, with respect to nine of eleven behavioral measures. In addition to a previously reported higher frequency of reconciliation in the stumptail group, this group showed (1) more frequent but less severe aggressive behavior, (2) greater symmetry of contests, (3) greater social tolerance, (4) more nonagonistic approaches, and (5) more allogrooming. The differences can be summarized as a contrast in dominance style, with the stumptails having a more relaxed style and placing greater emphasis on social cohesion than the rhesus monkeys. An egalitarian attitude was also reflected in approach behavior: contacts in the rhesus group were mostly initiated by dominants, whereas contacts in the stumptail group were initiated independent of rank. Comparisons with a second rhesus group, and with published reports, suggest that while some of the observed differences are probably representative of the two species, considerable intraspecific variation does exist, and a more comprehensive program of comparative studies is needed.
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ISSN 1098-2345 ISBN Medium
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Call Number refbase @ user @ FransB.M.DeWaal1989 Serial 870
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Author (up) Dewsbury, D.A.
Title Comparative Psychology, Ethology, and Animal Behavior Type Journal Article
Year 1989 Publication Annual Review of Psychology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 40 Issue 1 Pages 581-602
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3541
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Author (up) Duncan, I.J.H.; Petherick, J.C.
Title Proceeding (Paper presented at the Winter Meeting of the Society for Veterinary Ethology, London, Great Britain, 30 November 1988)Cognition: The implications for animal welfare Type Journal Article
Year 1989 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.
Volume 24 Issue 1 Pages 81-1010
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Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2921
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Author (up) Ellard, M.-E.; Crowell-Davis, S.L.
Title Evaluating equine dominance in draft mares Type Journal Article
Year 1989 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.
Volume 24 Issue 1 Pages 55-75
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Abstract The social hierarchy of a herd of 12 draft mares was assessed using agonism in the field, paired-feeding tests and a group-feeding test. Results from the paired-feeding test correlated significantly, but imperfectly, with those from the field. Differential motivation among subjects for the feed and disruption of ambiguous relationships among mares reduced the reliability of the paired-feeding test as a measure of social dominance. Results from the group-feeding test did not correlate significantly with the field hierarchy and only a few mares ever ate from the bucket. Height, weight and age each correlated significantly with rank; a mare's tendency to remain alone did not. Total aggressive scores during the paired-feeding test correlated with rank. However, a high-ranking mare was no more aggressive to each of her subordinates than was a low-ranking mare. Rather, all mares aggressed more against individuals close in rank to themselves and with preferred field associates. In the field, mares associated most with other mares of similar rank.
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Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 662
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