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Author Hayes, K.
Title (up) Temperament tip-offs. Type Journal Article
Year 1988 Publication Horse and Rider Abbreviated Journal
Volume 11 Issue Pages 47-84
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4822
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Author Penzhorn, B. L.; van der Merwe, N. J.
Title (up) Testis size and onset of spermatogenesis in Cape mountain zebras (Equus zebra zebra) Type Journal Article
Year 1988 Publication Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fert
Volume 83 Issue Pages 371-375
Keywords mountain zebra; testis size; spermatogenesis
Abstract Testis mass of adult Cape mountain zebra stallions (mean 70·0 g) was appreciably less than that of other zebra species and domestic horses. The histological appearance of the testes of 11-, 24- and 29-month-old colts was typically prepubertal. Spermatogenic activity of a 4-year-old stallion obtained at the end of summer was at a very low level, while a 4·5-year-old stallion obtained 6 weeks after the winter solstice showed a marked increase in spermatogenesis compared with the 4-year-old. Stallions 6·5-19 years of age collected in different seasons all showed active spermatogenesis.
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes
Call Number Serial 1463
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Author Boyd, L.E.; Carbonaro, D.A.; Houpt, K.A.
Title (up) The 24-hour time budget of Przewalski horses Type Journal Article
Year 1988 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.
Volume 21 Issue 1-2 Pages 5-17
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Abstract A herd of 8 Przewalski horses were observed on pasture in summer. Fifteen-minute focal animal samples were used to determine the time budget of the horses during the periods 00.00-04.00, 04.00-08.00, 08.00-12.00, 12.00-16.00, 16.00-20.00 and 20.00-24.00 h EDT. The behavioral states recorded were feeding (grazing and eating grain), nursing, drinking, standing, stand-resting, self-grooming, mutual grooming, locomoting, playing, and lying laterally and sternally. The average number of behavioral states occurring per hour, and the defecation, urination, aggression and vocalization rates were also determined. Overall, the horses spent 46.4 +/- 5.9% of their time feeding, 1.3 +/- 0.1% nursing, 0.5 +/- 0.1% drinking, 20.6 +/- 5.4% standing, 15.7 +/- 3.2% stand-resting, 1.7 +/- 0.2% self-grooming, 2.2 +/- 0.7% mutual grooming, 7.4 +/- 1.0% locomoting, 1.2 +/- 0.3% playing, 1.2 +/- 0.5% lying laterally and 4.1 +/- 3.0% lying sternally. The horses averaged 45.2 +/- 5.8 behavioral states per hour, and 0.2 +/- 0.0 defecations, 0.3 +/- 0.0 urinations, 1.5 +/- 0.3 aggressions and 0.7 +/- 0.1 vocalizations per hour. The horses spent the greatest amount of time foraging between 20.00 and 04.00 h, when the temperatures were lower. They spent 68.2 +/- 2.2% of their time between 20.00 and 24.00 h feeding, but only 31.2 +/- 2.1% of their time feeding between 08.00 and 12.00 h. Recumbent rest was most common between 00.00 and 04.00 h. As temperatures rose during the daylight hours, the horses spent more time drinking and standing, rather than grazing. Stand-resting was the most common form of rest during the day. The horses exhibited the greatest number of activities per hour from 08.00 to 20.00 h. While standing in close proximity to one another during these hours, the horses exhibited the highest number of aggressions per hour (1.9-2.4).
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1805
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Author Boyd, L,
Title (up) The behavior of Przewalski's horses Type Manuscript
Year 1988 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Corporate Author Thesis Ph.D. thesis
Publisher Place of Publication Cornell University Editor
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 970
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Author Boyd L.
Title (up) The behaviour of Przewalski’s horses. Type Manuscript
Year 1988 Publication Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Corporate Author Thesis Ph.D. thesis
Publisher Cornell University Place of Publication Ithaca, NY. Editor
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5432
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Author Hogan, E.S.; Houpt, K.A.; Sweeney, K.
Title (up) The effect of enclosure size on social interactions and daily activity patterns of the captive Asiatic wild horse (Equus przewalskii) Type Journal Article
Year 1988 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.
Volume 21 Issue 1-2 Pages 147-168
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Abstract Two herds of Przewalski horses at the Minnesota Zoological Garden were observed during 1980 in each of 2 enclosures that differed in size. The larger enclosure was a 3.4-ha pasture; the smaller enclosure was a 17 x 30-m grass-less pen. One herd was composed of a stallion, 3 adult mares and 2 foals. The other consisted of a stallion and 2 mares. All occurrences of aggression, mutual grooming and snapping were recorded, and 5-min scan-samples of the activity state of each horse were taken. The time budgets, frequency of aggression and frequency of mutual grooming differed significantly with enclosure size for both herds. More time was spent pacing and milling in the smaller enclosure, and the frequency of aggressions and of mutual grooming was also higher. Only the foals exhibited snapping; frequency of snapping did not vary with enclosure size. More time was spent feeding in the larger enclosure. Provision of hay in the smaller enclosure eliminated the differences in time spent feeding. A second study was conducted during the spring of 1984 in an intermediate-sized enclosure, 0.4 ha, a sub-division of the pasture on which the horses were kept in 1980. One herd consisted of a stallion, 2 mares and 2 yearlings; the other consisted of a stallion, 3 mares and a foal. One of the stallions and all of the mares were those studied in 1980, but that stallion and one of the mares were in different herds than they had been in 1980. The frequency of aggression was similar to that observed in 1980.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 780
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Author HOGAN ES et al,
Title (up) The effect of enclosure size on sozial interactions and daily activity patterns of the captive asiatic wild horse Type Journal Article
Year 1988 Publication Abbreviated Journal Appl Anim Behav Sci
Volume 21 Issue Pages 147-168
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1194
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Author Byrne, Richard; Whiten, Andrew
Title (up) The machiavellian intelligence hypothesis:Editorial Type Book Chapter
Year 1988 Publication Machiavellian Intelligence Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 1-9
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Publisher Oxford Univ Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor
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ISSN ISBN 0-19-852175-8 Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4430
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Author Brennan, J.; Anderson, J.
Title (up) Varying responses to feeding competition in a group of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) Type Journal Article
Year 1988 Publication Primates Abbreviated Journal Primates
Volume 29 Issue 3 Pages 353-360
Keywords Macaca mulatta – Dominance – Feeding – Agonistic behaviour – Snakes
Abstract The behaviour of members of a group of rhesus monkeys was observed in experimentally created, competitive feeding situations. Socially dominant members of the group tended to start eating before lower-ranking subjects, and generally ate more. Dominants sometimes used aggression to control access to food, but overall, intermediate-ranking monkeys were involved in most agonistic episodes. Non-dominant subjects improved their feeding performance when food was presented in three piles rather than one pile, often by snatching food and consuming it away from the pile. These general patterns were less evident when realistic snake models were placed on some of the food piles. Feeding was disrupted by the presence of snakes, but notably, subordinates risked feeding in these conditions. Piles containing preferred foods and snakes were eaten from, but a low-preference food (carrot) under snakes went untouched by all subjects. The results suggest that group-members evaluate potential risks and benefits of competing for a restricted resource, and that dominance status, while an important factor, is only one element in the equation.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 809
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Author Huff, A.N.
Title (up) Winter Manegement Type Journal Article
Year 1988 Publication Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Abbreviated Journal
Volume 8 Issue 1 Pages 81-81
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4668
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