Records |
Author |
Kozarovitskii, L.B. |
Title |
[Further comment on the distinction between humans and animals] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Nauchnye Doklady Vysshei Shkoly. Biologicheskie Nauki |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nauchnye Doki Vyss Shkoly Biol Nauki |
Volume |
|
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
42-45 |
Keywords |
Animals; Consciousness; Evolution; Humans; Mental Processes; *Philosophy; Thinking |
Abstract |
The problem of mind is considered in the aspect of natural scientific and philosophical problem of distinction between human and animal. The widespread confusion of the terms “rudiments”, “elements” of specifically human properties in animals and “biological prerequisites” of these properties are critically analysed. The idea is formulated according to which only in the process of anthropogenesis the rudiments of new social property--mind, conscience--could appear in the developing human beings. |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
Russian |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Eshche raz o grani mezhdu chelovecheskim i zhivotnym |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0470-4606 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:3382706 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2800 |
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Author |
Levin, L.E.; Grillet, M.E. |
Title |
[Diversified leadership: a social solution of problems in schools of fish] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Acta Cientifica Venezolana |
Abbreviated Journal |
Acta Cient Venez |
Volume |
39 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
175-180 |
Keywords |
Animals; Fishes; *Leadership; Reversal Learning/*physiology; *Social Behavior |
Abstract |
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Language |
Spanish |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Liderazgo diversificado: una solucion social de problemas en el cardumen |
Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0001-5504 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:3251383 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
2045 |
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Author |
Thackeray, J.F. |
Title |
Zebras from wonderwerk cave, northern Cape province, South Africa: attempts to distinguish Equus burchelli and E. quagga |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
South African journal of science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Suid- Afrikaanse Tydsskrif vir Wetenskap |
Volume |
84 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
99-101 |
Keywords |
Cape Province; Teeth; Statistical analysis; Equidae; Hippomorpha; South Africa; Southern Africa; Perissodactyla; Mammalia; Vertebrata |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0038-2353 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
yes |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1644 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Huff, A.N. |
Title |
Winter Manegement |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
81-81 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4668 |
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Author |
Brennan, J.; Anderson, J. |
Title |
Varying responses to feeding competition in a group of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Primates |
Abbreviated Journal |
Primates |
Volume |
29 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
353-360 |
Keywords |
Macaca mulatta – Dominance – Feeding – Agonistic behaviour – Snakes |
Abstract |
The behaviour of members of a group of rhesus monkeys was observed in experimentally created, competitive feeding situations. Socially dominant members of the group tended to start eating before lower-ranking subjects, and generally ate more. Dominants sometimes used aggression to control access to food, but overall, intermediate-ranking monkeys were involved in most agonistic episodes. Non-dominant subjects improved their feeding performance when food was presented in three piles rather than one pile, often by snatching food and consuming it away from the pile. These general patterns were less evident when realistic snake models were placed on some of the food piles. Feeding was disrupted by the presence of snakes, but notably, subordinates risked feeding in these conditions. Piles containing preferred foods and snakes were eaten from, but a low-preference food (carrot) under snakes went untouched by all subjects. The results suggest that group-members evaluate potential risks and benefits of competing for a restricted resource, and that dominance status, while an important factor, is only one element in the equation. |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
809 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Byrne, Richard; Whiten, Andrew |
Title |
The machiavellian intelligence hypothesis:Editorial |
Type |
Book Chapter |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Machiavellian Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-9 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Publisher |
Oxford Univ Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
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ISBN |
0-19-852175-8 |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4430 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
HOGAN ES et al, |
Title |
The effect of enclosure size on sozial interactions and daily activity patterns of the captive asiatic wild horse |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Anim Behav Sci |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
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Pages |
147-168 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1194 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Hogan, E.S.; Houpt, K.A.; Sweeney, K. |
Title |
The effect of enclosure size on social interactions and daily activity patterns of the captive Asiatic wild horse (Equus przewalskii) |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
147-168 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Two herds of Przewalski horses at the Minnesota Zoological Garden were observed during 1980 in each of 2 enclosures that differed in size. The larger enclosure was a 3.4-ha pasture; the smaller enclosure was a 17 x 30-m grass-less pen. One herd was composed of a stallion, 3 adult mares and 2 foals. The other consisted of a stallion and 2 mares. All occurrences of aggression, mutual grooming and snapping were recorded, and 5-min scan-samples of the activity state of each horse were taken. The time budgets, frequency of aggression and frequency of mutual grooming differed significantly with enclosure size for both herds. More time was spent pacing and milling in the smaller enclosure, and the frequency of aggressions and of mutual grooming was also higher. Only the foals exhibited snapping; frequency of snapping did not vary with enclosure size. More time was spent feeding in the larger enclosure. Provision of hay in the smaller enclosure eliminated the differences in time spent feeding. A second study was conducted during the spring of 1984 in an intermediate-sized enclosure, 0.4 ha, a sub-division of the pasture on which the horses were kept in 1980. One herd consisted of a stallion, 2 mares and 2 yearlings; the other consisted of a stallion, 3 mares and a foal. One of the stallions and all of the mares were those studied in 1980, but that stallion and one of the mares were in different herds than they had been in 1980. The frequency of aggression was similar to that observed in 1980. |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
780 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Boyd L. |
Title |
The behaviour of Przewalski’s horses. |
Type |
Manuscript |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
Publisher |
Cornell University |
Place of Publication |
Ithaca, NY. |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5432 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Boyd, L, |
Title |
The behavior of Przewalski's horses |
Type |
Manuscript |
Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Place of Publication |
Cornell University |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
970 |
Permanent link to this record |