| Records |
| Author |
Hayes, K. |
| Title |
Temperament tip-offs. |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Horse and Rider |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
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Pages |
47-84 |
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| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4822 |
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| Author |
Clutton-Brock, T.H.; Green, D.; Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M.; Albon, S.D. |
| Title |
Passing the buck: resource defence, lek breeding and mate choice in fallow deer |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
23 |
Issue |
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Pages |
281-296 |
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| Abstract |
lsquoLekrsquo breeding systems, where males defend small, clustered mating territories, are thought to occur where the distribution of females is heavily clumped but males are unable to defend resources used by females. In this paper, we describe a breeding system in fallow deer where males are able to defend resources used by females but the most successful bucks instead defend small territories on a traditional mating ground; where the lek is sited in an area not heavily used by females at other times of year and is visited primarily by females in or close to oestrus; and where mating success on the lek is related to territory position and to male phenotype but not to the resources available on different lek territories. Comparisons with other ungulates suggest that lek breeding species fall into two groups: those where leks are regularly visited by herds of females many of which are not in oestrus and those, like fallow deer, where leks are visited primarily by oestrous females. In the latter species, it is unlikely that females visit the lek for ecological reasons. |
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| Notes |
10.1007/Bf00300575 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4882 |
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| Author |
Leonard, M.L.; Horn, A.G.; Eden, S.F. |
| Title |
Parent-offspring aggression in moorhens |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
23 |
Issue |
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Pages |
265-270 |
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| Abstract |
The purpose of this study was to explain parental aggression to offspring in the moorhen (Gallinula chloropus). Males and females did not feed different subsets of chicks. In addition, there was a positive correlation between feeding rates of each parent to a particular chick and the number of attacks (tousles) directed to that chick, contrary to what was expected if aggression served to divide the brood. In moorhens, large chicks outcompeted small chicks for parental feedings. However, adults were more aggressive to large chicks and as a result small chicks spent significantly more time closer to parents and received more feedings than large chicks. In 84% of broods every chick was attacked at least once, although large chicks were attacked more often than small chicks. The behaviour of chicks changed immediately after an attack (Table 2). Before an attack chicks were <1 m from the parents while after an attack they were >1 m. The apparent effect of parental aggression in moorhens is to reduce demands by chicks for feedings. Aggression appears to reduce sibling competition and to encourage chick independence. |
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10.1007/Bf00302949 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4905 |
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| Author |
Jenks, S. M. |
| Title |
Behavioral regulation of social organization and mating in a captive wolf pack |
Type |
Manuscript |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
| Publisher |
Univ. Conn. Dept. Biobehavioral Sci |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5237 |
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| Author |
Black, J.M. |
| Title |
Preflight Signalling in Swans: A Mechanism for Group Cohesion and Flock Formation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ethology |
| Volume |
79 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
143-157 |
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| Abstract |
Abstract The preflight behaviour of whooper swans Cygnus cygnus and Bewick's swans Cygnus columbianus bewickii was examined to determine the adaptive significance of the ritual. Analysis of the preflight sequence revealed that the rate of signalling became significantly faster as the time of takeoff approached. This provides the first quantitative evidence that a threshold of excitability is responsible for triggering synchronised flight in social units. Two ultimate and two proximate factors that affect this threshold were uncovered. They are: 1) Maintaining proximity to partners—flight was delayed by birds with non-attentive mates and signalling lasted on average four times longer than those whose mates showed more interest. 2) Maintaining flock cohesiveness—birds which performed signals for longer periods while swimming among uninterested birds were successful in attracting followers 61% of the time. 3) The bird's feeding performance related to dominance status—less successful feeders (potentially hungry birds), flew after little time and few signals. 4) The type of feeding opportunity at the eventual destination—birds which flew to provided feeds (nutritious barley) spent less time performing preflight signals than when they flew to forage on grass fields. |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
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| ISSN |
1439-0310 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5315 |
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| Author |
Hamilton, C.R.; Vermeire, B.A. |
| Title |
Complementary hemispheric specialization in monkeys |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
242 |
Issue |
4886 |
Pages |
1691-1694 |
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| Abstract |
Twenty-five split-brain monkeys were taught to discriminate two types of visual stimuli that engage lateralized cerebral processing in human subjects. Differential lateralization for the two kinds of discriminations was found; the left hemisphere was better at distinguishing between tilted lines and the right hemisphere was better at discriminating faces. These results indicate that lateralization of cognitive processing appeared in primates independently of language or handedness. In addition, cerebral lateralization in monkeys may provide an appropriate model for studying the biological basis of hemispheric specialization. |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5342 |
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| Author |
Boyd L. |
| Title |
The behaviour of Przewalski’s horses. |
Type |
Manuscript |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
| Publisher |
Cornell University |
Place of Publication |
Ithaca, NY. |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5432 |
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| Author |
Seyfarth, R. M.; Cheney, D. L. |
| Title |
Do monkeys understand their realtions? |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Machiavellian Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
Byrne, R.; Whiten, A. |
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ISBN |
0-19-852175-8 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5457 |
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| Author |
Milton, K. |
| Title |
Foraging behaviour and the evolution of primate intelligence. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Machiavellian Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
285–409 |
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Oxford Univ Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
Byrne, Richard ;Whiten, Andrew |
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ISBN |
0-19-852175-8 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5458 |
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| Author |
Dukas, Reuven (ed) |
| Title |
Cognitive Ecology |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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| Publisher |
University of Chicago Press. |
Place of Publication |
Chicago |
Editor |
Dukas, Reuven |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5464 |
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