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Author |
Boyd L. |
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Title |
The behaviour of Przewalski’s horses. |
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Year |
1988 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Cornell University |
Place of Publication |
Ithaca, NY. |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5432 |
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Author |
Seyfarth, R. M.; Cheney, D. L. |
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Title |
Do monkeys understand their realtions? |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Machiavellian Intelligence |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
Editor |
Byrne, R.; Whiten, A. |
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0-19-852175-8 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5457 |
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Author |
Milton, K. |
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Title |
Foraging behaviour and the evolution of primate intelligence. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Machiavellian Intelligence |
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Pages |
285–409 |
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Oxford Univ Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
Byrne, Richard ;Whiten, Andrew |
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0-19-852175-8 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5458 |
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Author |
Dukas, Reuven (ed) |
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Title |
Cognitive Ecology |
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Year |
1988 |
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University of Chicago Press. |
Place of Publication |
Chicago |
Editor |
Dukas, Reuven |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5464 |
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Author |
Whiten, A.; Byrne, R.W. |
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Title |
Tactical deception in primates |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Behavioral and Brain Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Brain Sci. |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
02 |
Pages |
233-244 |
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Abstract |
ABSTRACT Tactical deception occurs when an individual is able to use an “honest” act from his normal repertoire in a different context to mislead familiar individuals. Although primates have a reputation for social skill, most primate groups are so intimate that any deception is likely to be subtle and infrequent. Published records are sparse and often anecdotal. We have solicited new records from many primatologists and searched for repeating patterns. This has revealed several different forms of deceptive tactic, which we classify in terms of the function they perform. For each class, we sketch the features of another individual's state of mind that an individual acting with deceptive intent must be able to represent, thus acting as a “natural psychologist.” Our analysis will sharpen attention to apparent taxonomic differences. Before these findings can be generalized, however, behavioral scientists must agree on some fundamental methodological and theoretical questions in the study of the evolution of social cognition. |
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Cambridge Journals Online |
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1469-1825 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5937 |
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Author |
Kruska, D. |
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Title |
Mammalian domestication and its effect on brain structure and behavior |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Intelligence and Evolutionary Biology |
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Springer-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
New York |
Editor |
Jerison, H.J.; Jerison, I. |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Kruska1988 |
Serial |
6232 |
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Author |
O'Brien, P.H. |
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Title |
Feral goat social organization: a review and comparative analysis |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Appl Anim Behav Sci |
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21 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ O'Brien1988 |
Serial |
6270 |
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Author |
Jerison H. J. |
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Title |
Intelligence and Evolutionary Biology |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1988 |
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Jerison H. J., Jerison, J. |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6402 |
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Author |
Shaw, E.B.; Houpt, K.A.; Holmes, D.F. |
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Title |
Body temperature and behaviour of mares during the last two weeks of pregnancy |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Equine veterinary journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
199-202 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Body Temperature; Circadian Rhythm; Eating; Female; Horses/*physiology; Labor, Obstetric/*physiology; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal/*physiology |
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Abstract |
Average daily core body temperature and behavioural patterns of pregnant mares were studied, in search of definitive signs of parturition within 24 h of the event. Nineteen pony mares were sampled twice daily for core body temperature. A significant temperature drop, averaging 0.1 degrees C (0.2 degrees F) was observed during the day prior to parturition. Between 18.00 h and 06.00 h, during the two weeks before parturition, Thoroughbred and Standardbred mares (n = 52) spent an average 66.8 per cent of their time standing, 27.0 per cent eating, 4.9 per cent lying in sternal recumbency, 1.0 per cent lying in lateral recumbency, and 0.3 per cent walking. On the night before parturition, mares spent significantly less time lying in sternal recumbency than on previous nights and on the night of parturition all behaviour patterns except eating were significantly different from the nights of the two weeks before parturition. There was an increase in walking (5.3 per cent), lying in sternal recumbency (8 per cent) and lying in lateral recumbency (5.3 per cent) whereas standing (53.3 per cent) was decreased. In 58 observed pregnancies, 54 mares (97 per cent) foaled in a recumbent position and 50 mares (86 per cent) foaled between 18.00 h and 06.00 h. |
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Department of Physiology, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca 14853 |
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English |
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ISSN |
0425-1644 |
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Notes |
PMID:3402416 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
46 |
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Author |
Holzapfel, W.H.; Botha, S.J. |
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Title |
Physiology of Sporolactobacillus strains isolated from different habitats and the indication of in vitro antagonism against Bacillus species |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
International Journal of Food Microbiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int J Food Microbiol |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
161-168 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Bacillaceae/isolation & purification/*physiology; Bacillus/*physiology; Cattle; *Ecology; Feces/*microbiology; Food Microbiology; Horses; Sewage; Sheep; Water Microbiology |
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Abstract |
In an ecological study only low numbers of Sporolactobacillus were found in habitats such as the faeces of herbivores, the rumen of cattle and the final waste water of an abattoir. Their presence in the final waste water of an abattoir indicates their possible association with food, and, more specifically, with meat. Differences were found in some physiological characteristics. One isolate (L2404) differed from the authentic Sporolactobacillus ATCC 15538 by its inability to ferment inulin, its growth in presence of 6.5% NaCl and in 0.2% tellurite, by the isomer(s) of lactic acid produced and the mol% G + G in the DNA. One Sporolactobacillus isolate (L2407) showed antagonism against Bacillus cereus, Bacillus cereus var, mycoides, Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis. |
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Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Republic of South Africa |
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English |
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ISSN |
0168-1605 |
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Notes |
PMID:3275317 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2675 |
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