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Author |
Takai, S.; Fujimori, T.; Katsuzaki, K.; Tsubaki, S. |
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Title  |
Ecology of Rhodococcus equi in horses and their environment on horse-breeding farms |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Veterinary Microbiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Microbiol |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
233-239 |
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Keywords |
Actinomycetales Infections/*veterinary; Animals; Animals, Newborn/*microbiology; *Environmental Microbiology; Feces/microbiology; Female; Horse Diseases/*microbiology; Horses/*microbiology; Rhodococcus/*isolation & purification |
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Abstract |
Quantitative culture of R. equi in the feces of dams and foals, in the air of the stalls and in the soil of the paddocks was carried out on three horse-breeding farms during the foaling season. The isolation rates of R. equi from the feces of dams from the 3 farms suddenly increased to approximately 80% at the end of March, when the snow in the paddocks finished melting, and remained at that level during April and May. The mean number of R. equi and the isolation rate of R. equi from the feces of dams on the farms were investigated for 5 weeks before and 5 weeks after delivery. During the 10 weeks, there were no differences in the isolation rate or in the mean number of R. equi from the feces of dams. R. equi was first isolated from the feces of the foals born in February and the middle of March at 3-4 weeks of age, on the other hand, it was first isolated from the feces of foals born in the end of March and April at 1-2 weeks of age. The number of R. equi in the soil collected from the paddocks used by dams during the winter was approximately 10(2)-10(4) g-1 of soil during the experiment. R. equi was isolated from the air in the stalls at the end of March and the number of R. equi in the air increased particularly on dry and windy days.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) |
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Department of Animal Hygiene, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Kitasato University, Aomori, Japan |
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English |
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0378-1135 |
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Notes |
PMID:3672865 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2679 |
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Author |
Siegel, H.S. |
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Title |
Effects of behavioural and physical stressors on immune responses. |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Biology of Stress in Farm Animals |
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Martinus Nijhoff |
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London |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5994 |
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Author |
Schilder Mbh, B.P. |
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Title |
Ethological investigations on a herd of Plains Zebra in a safari park: Time – budgets, reproduction and food competition |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1987 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
App Anim Behav Sci |
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Volume |
18 |
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Pages |
45-56 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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Serial |
1568 |
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Author |
Feh, C. |
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Title |
Etude du développement des relations sociales chez des étalons (Equus caballus) de race camargue et de leur contribution à l'organisation sociale du groupe |
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Year |
1987 |
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Diplôme de recherche universitaire: neurosciences comportementales: Université d'Aix-Marseille II. Faculté des sciences de Luminy Marseille (FRA)* 117p |
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Master's thesis |
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Université d'Aix-Marseille |
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Marseille |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5485 |
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Author |
Lisa Nash, H.; Song, G.K.; Price, E.O. |
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Title |
Head partitions facilitate feeding by subordinate horses in the presence of dominant pen-mates |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
179-182 |
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Abstract |
The purpose of the following study was to determine if head partitions would facilitate feeding by subordinate horses in the presence of dominant pen-mates. Six pairs of mares, each with established dominant-subordinate relationships, were allowed to compete for feed in a 112-cm trough following 24 h of deprivation. Time spent feeding by each mare in each pair was recorded with a wire-mesh partition, a solid plywood partition or no partition dividing the trough. Differences in feeding times between dominant and subordinate mares were greatest in the absence of a partition and least (P<0.05) with the wire barrier in place. Differences in feeding times with the solid plywood barrier were not significantly different from either of the other treatment conditions. It was concluded that head partitions on a trough facilitate feeding by subordinate horses in the presence of dominant pen-mates and thus provide a more equitable distribution of food resources. |
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ISSN |
0168-1591 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5411 |
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Author |
Brown, J.L. |
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Title |
Helping and Communal Breeding in Birds |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1987 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4907 |
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Author |
Rutberg, A.T. |
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Title |
Horse Fly Harassment and the Social Behavior of Feral Ponies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ethology |
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Volume |
75 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
145-154 |
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Abstract |
Abstract Horse flies (Tabanidae) on and around feral ponies in harem groups were counted at Assateague Island National Seashore, Maryland, U.S.A., between June and August 1985. Harem stallions attracted the most flies; adult mares showed intermediate fly numbers, while few flies landed on foals under any circumstances. The use of thermal and chemical cues by flies selecting a host may have helped create this disparity. When flies were abundant, ponies reduced spacing within the group. Ponies in larger groups suffered from fewer flies than ponies in smaller groups. There was, however, no evidence that ponies merged into larger groups in response to fly harassment, suggesting that biting flies play little role in structuring pony social organization. |
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Wiley/Blackwell (10.1111) |
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0179-1613 |
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Notes |
doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1987.tb00648.x |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6417 |
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Author |
Penzhorn Bl, G.R. |
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Title |
Incisor wear in free – ranging Cape mountain zebras |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1987 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
S Afr J Wildl Res |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
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Pages |
99-102 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1461 |
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Author |
Berger, J.; Cunningham, C. |
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Title |
Influence of Familiarity on Frequency of Inbreeding in Wild Horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Evolution |
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41 |
Issue |
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Pages |
229-231 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2232 |
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Author |
Kacelnik, A. |
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Title |
Information primacy or preference for familiar foraging techniques? A critique of Inglis & Ferguson |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
35 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
925-926 |
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2121 |
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