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Author Leslie AM openurl 
  Title Pretense and representation in infancy: the origins of theory of mind Type Journal Article
  Year 1987 Publication Psychol. Rev. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 94 Issue Pages (down) 412  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3014  
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Author Giraldeau, L.-A.; Lefebvre, L. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Scrounging prevents cultural transmission of food-finding behaviour in pigeons Type Journal Article
  Year 1987 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 35 Issue 2 Pages (down) 387-394  
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  Abstract Living in groups should promote the cultural transmission of a novel behaviour because opportunities for observing knowledgeable individuals are likely to be more numerous in this condition. However, in this study pigeons who shared the food discoveries of others (scroungers) did not learn the food-finding technique used by the discoverers (producers). Individually-caged pigeons prevented from scrounging easily learned the technique from a conspecific tutor. When caged pigeons obtained food from the tutor's performance, most naïve observers failed to learn. In a flock, scroungers selectively followed producers. In individual cages, scrounging during the tutor's demonstration was equivalent to getting no demonstration at all. This effect of scrounging did not interfere with subsequent acquisition of the food-finding behaviour when scrounging was no longer possible.  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0003-3472 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5265  
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Author Lane, J.G.; Mair, T.S. openurl 
  Title Observations on headshaking in the horse Type Journal Article
  Year 1987 Publication Equine Veterinary Journal Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J  
  Volume 19 Issue 4 Pages (down) 331-336  
  Keywords Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Female; *Head; *Horses; Male; *Movement  
  Abstract The clinical records of 100 cases of headshaking in horses were reviewed. Possible causes of the abnormal behaviour were identified in 11 animals; these included ear mite infestation, otitis interna, cranial nerve dysfunction, cervical injury, ocular disease, guttural pouch mycosis, dental periapical osteitis and suspected vasomotor rhinitis. However, in only two of these could it be shown that correction of the abnormality led to elimination of the headshaking. The additional clinical signs exhibited by the other idiopathic cases of headshaking included evidence of nasal irritation, sneezing and snorting, nasal discharge, coughing and excessive lacrimation. Many of these horses also showed a marked seasonal pattern with respect to the onset of the disease and the recurrence of signs in subsequent years. The clinical presentation of idiopathic headshakers and the seasonal incidence of the signs closely resemble allergic rhinitis in man.  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0425-1644 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:3622462 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 1953  
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Author Gouzoules, S.; Gouzoules, H. openurl 
  Title Kinship Type Book Chapter
  Year 1987 Publication Primate societies Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages (down) 299-305  
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  Publisher University of Chicago Press Place of Publication Chicago Editor Smuts, B. B.; Cheney, D. L.; Seyfarth, R. M.; Wrangham, R. W.; Struhsaker T. T  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5430  
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Author Pusey, A.E. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Sex-biased dispersal and inbreeding avoidance in birds and mammals Type Journal Article
  Year 1987 Publication Trends in Ecology & Evolution Abbreviated Journal Trends. Ecol. Evol  
  Volume 2 Issue 10 Pages (down) 295-299  
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  Abstract Sex differences in dispersal distance are widespread in birds and mammals, but the predominantly dispersing sex differs consistently between the classes. There has been persistent debate over the relative importance of two factors -- intrasexual competition and inbreeding avoidance -- in producing sex-biased dispersal, and over the sources of the difference in dispersal patterns between the two classes. Recent studies cast new light on these questions.  
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  ISSN 0169-5347 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5326  
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Author DOBRORUKA LJ et al, openurl 
  Title An analysis of the population of Grevy's zebra Type Journal Article
  Year 1987 Publication Abbreviated Journal Int Zoo Yb  
  Volume 26 Issue Pages (down) 290-293  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1018  
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Author Hunte, W.; Horrocks, J.A. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Kin and non-kin interventions in the aggressive disputes of vervet monkeys Type Journal Article
  Year 1987 Publication Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 20 Issue Pages (down) 257-263  
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  Abstract Interventions in aggressive disputes were investigated in a free-living troop of vervets (Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus) in Barbados. Interventions on behalf of kin were more frequent than on behalf of non-kin. Both types of interventions were more likely when the intervening animal outranked the opponent; presumably because retaliation probability, and hence cost of intervening, is low against low ranking opponents. The number of interventions given on behalf of both kin and non-kin increased with the number of disputes in which they were involved. In contrast to kin interventions, the number of interventions given on behalf of non-kin was correlated with that received by non-kin, suggesting that reciprocation is a necessary component of non-kin interventions. Non-kin interventions were more likely when the recipient outranked the opponent, presumably because reciprocation probability is high. Pairs of non-kin form structured reciprocal relationships based on the proportion of interventions allocated to each other, and most non-kin interventions flowed through these relationships. Males intervened on behalf of non-kin more frequently than did females. The implications of the results for the evolution of kin and reciprocal altruism were discussed.  
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  Notes 10.1007/Bf00292178 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4927  
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Author Hughes, K.L.; Sulaiman, I. openurl 
  Title The ecology of Rhodococcus equi and physicochemical influences on growth Type Journal Article
  Year 1987 Publication Veterinary Microbiology Abbreviated Journal Vet Microbiol  
  Volume 14 Issue 3 Pages (down) 241-250  
  Keywords Animals; Feces/microbiology; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rhodococcus/*growth & development; *Soil Microbiology; Temperature  
  Abstract Growth of Rhodococcus equi was studied in vitro. Optimal growth occurred under aerobic conditions between pH 7.0 and 8.5, at 30 degrees C. R. equi survived better in a neutral soil (pH 7.3) than it did in two acid soils (pH less than 5.5). It grew substantially better in soils enriched with faeces than in soils alone. Simple organic acids in horse dung, especially acetate and propionate, appear to be important in supporting growth of R. equi in the environment. The ecology of R. equi can be best explained by an environmental cycle allowing its proliferation in dung, influenced by management, grazing behaviour and prevailing climatic conditions. Preventive measures should be aimed at reducing or avoiding focal areas of faecal contamination in the environment.  
  Address School of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic., Australia  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0378-1135 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:3672866 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2678  
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Author Takai, S.; Fujimori, T.; Katsuzaki, K.; Tsubaki, S. openurl 
  Title Ecology of Rhodococcus equi in horses and their environment on horse-breeding farms Type Journal Article
  Year 1987 Publication Veterinary Microbiology Abbreviated Journal Vet Microbiol  
  Volume 14 Issue 3 Pages (down) 233-239  
  Keywords Actinomycetales Infections/*veterinary; Animals; Animals, Newborn/*microbiology; *Environmental Microbiology; Feces/microbiology; Female; Horse Diseases/*microbiology; Horses/*microbiology; Rhodococcus/*isolation & purification  
  Abstract Quantitative culture of R. equi in the feces of dams and foals, in the air of the stalls and in the soil of the paddocks was carried out on three horse-breeding farms during the foaling season. The isolation rates of R. equi from the feces of dams from the 3 farms suddenly increased to approximately 80% at the end of March, when the snow in the paddocks finished melting, and remained at that level during April and May. The mean number of R. equi and the isolation rate of R. equi from the feces of dams on the farms were investigated for 5 weeks before and 5 weeks after delivery. During the 10 weeks, there were no differences in the isolation rate or in the mean number of R. equi from the feces of dams. R. equi was first isolated from the feces of the foals born in February and the middle of March at 3-4 weeks of age, on the other hand, it was first isolated from the feces of foals born in the end of March and April at 1-2 weeks of age. The number of R. equi in the soil collected from the paddocks used by dams during the winter was approximately 10(2)-10(4) g-1 of soil during the experiment. R. equi was isolated from the air in the stalls at the end of March and the number of R. equi in the air increased particularly on dry and windy days.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  
  Address Department of Animal Hygiene, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Kitasato University, Aomori, Japan  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0378-1135 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:3672865 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2679  
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Author Berger, J.; Cunningham, C. doi  openurl
  Title Influence of Familiarity on Frequency of Inbreeding in Wild Horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1987 Publication Evolution Abbreviated Journal Evolution  
  Volume 41 Issue Pages (down) 229-231  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2232  
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