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Author |
Harley Eh, |
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Title |
The retrieval of the quagga |
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1987 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1160 |
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Author |
Kacelnik, A. |
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Title |
Information primacy or preference for familiar foraging techniques? A critique of Inglis & Ferguson |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1987 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
35 |
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3 |
Pages |
925-926 |
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2121 |
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Author |
Berger, J.; Cunningham, C. |
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Title |
Influence of Familiarity on Frequency of Inbreeding in Wild Horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Evolution |
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Evolution |
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Volume |
41 |
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229-231 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2232 |
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Author |
Hildebrand, M. |
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Title |
The Mechanics of Horse Legs |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1987 |
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American Scientist |
Abbreviated Journal |
Amer. Sci. |
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Volume |
75 |
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6 |
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594-601 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2301 |
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Author |
Scheunert, A. Trautmann, A. |
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Title |
Lehrbuch der Veterinär-Physiologie. |
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1987 |
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Parey |
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Berlin |
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978-3489662167 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4441 |
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Author |
Gouzoules, S.; Gouzoules, H. |
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Title |
Kinship |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Primate societies |
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299-305 |
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University of Chicago Press |
Place of Publication |
Chicago |
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Smuts, B. B.; Cheney, D. L.; Seyfarth, R. M.; Wrangham, R. W.; Struhsaker T. T |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5430 |
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Author |
Siegel, H.S. |
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Title |
Effects of behavioural and physical stressors on immune responses. |
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Year |
1987 |
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Biology of Stress in Farm Animals |
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Martinus Nijhoff |
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London |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5994 |
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Author |
Tizard I. |
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Title |
An introduction to veterinary immunology. |
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Book Whole |
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1987 |
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WB Saunders Co. |
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Philadelphia |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6000 |
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Author |
Terrace, H.S. |
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Title |
Chunking by a pigeon in a serial learning task |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
325 |
Issue |
7000 |
Pages |
149-151 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Cognition/*physiology; Columbidae/*physiology; Feedback; Learning/*physiology; Male |
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Abstract |
A basic principle of human memory is that lists that can be organized into memorable 'chunks' are easier to remember. Memory span is limited to a roughly constant number of chunks and is to a large extent independent of the amount of informaton contained in each chunk. Depending on the ingenuity of the code used to integrate discrete items into chunks, one can substantially increase the number of items that can be recalled correctly. Newly developed paradigms for studying memory in non-verbal organisms allow comparison of the abilities of human and non-human subjects to memorize lists. Here I present two types of evidence that pigeons 'chunk' 5-element lists whose components (colours and achromatic geometric forms) are clustered into distinct groups. Those lists were learned twice as rapidly as a homogeneous list of colours or heterogeneous lists in which the elements are not clustered. The pigeons were also tested for knowledge of the order of two elements drawn from the 5-element lists. They responded in the correct order only to those subsets that contained a chunk boundary. Thus chunking can be studied profitably in animal subjects; the cognitive processes that allow an organism to form chunks do no presuppose linguistic competence. |
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English |
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0028-0836 |
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Notes |
PMID:3808071 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2792 |
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Author |
Illius,A. W.; Gordon, I. J. |
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Title |
The Allometry of Food Intake in Grazing Ruminants |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
The Journal of Animal Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
T. J. Anim. Ecol. |
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56 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
989-999 |
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Abstract |
A simulation model of grazing mechanics in ruminants shows that, due to the allometric relations of bite size and metabolic requirements to body size, small animals are able to subsist on shorter swards than large animals. (2) The density of nutrients in the grazed horizon of the modelled swards markedly affected the ability of animals of a given body size to satisfy their energy requirements. (3) By extension, the allometric relationships would be expected to apply in selective grazing and browsing species in their choice of food items of different size and nutrient content. (4) The results support the argument that sexual segregation and habitat choice of dimorphic species is an effect of scramble competition for limited resources, the males thus being excluded from mutually preferred swards. (5) The model provides an explanation for two interspecific phenomena amongst grazers: grazing succession and grazing facilitation. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4265 |
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