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Author |
McDonnell S, |
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Title |
Reproductive behavior of the stallion Vet Clin North Am |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Practice |
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2 |
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535-555 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1377 |
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Author |
Rubenstein, D. I., |
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Title |
Ecology and sociality in horses and zebras |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1986 |
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Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution |
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Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution |
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282-302 |
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Princeton University Press |
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Princeton, NJ. |
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Rubenstein, D. I. ; Wrangham, R. W. |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1526 |
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Author |
Schäfer M, |
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Title |
Beobachtungen zum Verhalten des südiberischen Primitivpferdes |
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1986 |
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Diss. München |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1562 |
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Author |
Svendsen Ed, |
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Title |
The professional handbook of the donkey |
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Book Whole |
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1986 |
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Sovereign Printing Group |
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England |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1639 |
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Author |
Berry, M.P.S |
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Title |
A comparison of different wildlife production enterprises in the northern Cape Province, South Africa |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
4 |
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124-128 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2238 |
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Author |
Crowell-Davis, S.L.; Houpt, K.A.; Carini, C.M. |
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Title |
Mutual grooming and nearest-neighbor relationships among foals of Equus caballus |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
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Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
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Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
113-123 |
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Abstract |
A 3-year study was carried out on the developmental behavior of foals from birth to 24 weeks of age and the behavior of mares living with foals. Mutual-grooming partners of foals were primarily other foals. The peak frequency of mutual grooming occurred during Weeks 9-12, when fillies mutual-groomed 1.6 times h-1 and colts mutual-groomed 0.9 times h-1. Fillies mutual-groomed more frequently than colts (P < 0.025). Fillies mutual-groomed randomly with colts and other fillies (P < 0.05), whereas colts mutual-groomed almost exclusively with fillies (P = 0.03). At all ages studied, if a foal's nearest neighbor was not its mother, it was more likely to be another foal than would be expected if the foal was associating randomly with non-mother ponies. Fillies were more likely than expected to have a filly rather than a colt as their nearest neighbor (P = 0.01). Thus, during their first few months of life, the foals studied exhibited patterns of behavior which were consistent with the development of the usual social milieu of unmanaged adults, in which several mares form a cohesive herd with one or more stallions associating with them. |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2276 |
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Author |
Cunningham, C.; Berger, J. |
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Title |
Wild horses of the Granite Range |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Natural History |
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Pages |
32-39 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2279 |
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Author |
Kirkpatrick, J.F.; Turner, J.W. Jr |
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Title |
Comparative reproductive biology of North American feral horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Equine Vet. Sci. |
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Volume |
6 |
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Pages |
224-230 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2326 |
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Author |
Mayes, E.; Duncan, P. |
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Title |
Temporal patterns of feeding behaviour in free-ranging horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Behavior |
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Behav. |
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96 |
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105-129 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2351 |
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Author |
Heird, J.C.; Whitaker, D.D.; Bell, R.W.; Ramsey, C.B.; Lokey, C.E. |
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Title |
The effects of handling at different ages on the subsequent learning ability of 2-year-old horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
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Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
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15 |
Issue |
1 |
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15-25 |
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Forty weanling Quarter Horses, from the Pitchfork Ranch, Dickens, Texas, were randomly assigned to one of five groups based on the amount of handling they would receive. The five groups were: (1) limited handling; (2) 1 week of handling; (3) 2 weeks of handling; (4) 3 weeks of handling; (5) continuous handling for 18 months. As 2-year-olds, the horses were tested in a simple place-learning T-maze after being preconditioned. A maximum of 30 daily trials were conducted for 20 consecutive days, with feed location alternating between sides on successive days. If a horse met the criterion of 11 out of 12 correct responses with 8 correct responses being consecutive, it was retired without completing the 30 trials. Group 1 made fewer correct responses during the 20 days than any other group except Group 3. All groups achieved learning by Day 10, but the most-handled group reached a consistently higher percentage of correct responses earlier than the less-handled groups. Group 5, the group receiving the most handling, was the least emotional, as determined by the animals' reactivity to a novel stimulus, and received the highest scores for trainability after being ridden. Preconditioning trainability scores, or estimates of the horses' ability to learn prior to conditioning and testing, tended to predict maze-learning ability. These scores were also significantly correlated with post-maze training scores. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3590 |
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