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Author (up) Svendsen Ed,
Title The professional handbook of the donkey Type Book Whole
Year 1986 Publication Sovereign Printing Group Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages
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Publisher Place of Publication England Editor
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1639
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Author (up) Takai, S.; Narita, K.; Ando, K.; Tsubaki, S.
Title Ecology of Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi in soil on a horse-breeding farm Type Journal Article
Year 1986 Publication Veterinary Microbiology Abbreviated Journal Vet Microbiol
Volume 12 Issue 2 Pages 169-177
Keywords Actinomycetales/classification/*growth & development; Animals; Corynebacterium/classification/*growth & development; Feces/microbiology; Female; Horses; Serotyping; *Soil Microbiology
Abstract The ecology of Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi in soil was studied on a horse-breeding farm. R. equi was cultured from soil at a depth of 0, 10, and 20 cm on the six sites of the farm at monthly intervals for 10 months from March to December of 1983. The highest numbers of R. equi were found in the surface soil. The mean number of bacteria in soil samples at every depth increased remarkably from 0 or 10(2) to 10(4) colony-forming units (CFU) g-1 of soil in the middle of April, and later decreased gradually. R. equi inoculated into six soil exudate broths prepared from surface soils at separate sites yielded suspensions with different optical densities, indicating differences in growth. The distribution of serotypes in the soil was similar to that in the horses on the farm. These findings indicated that R. equi could multiply in the soil and flourish in the cycle existing between horses and their soil environment.
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ISSN 0378-1135 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:3750818 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2683
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Author (up) Thouless, C.R.; Guinness, F.E.
Title Conflict between red deer hinds: the winner always wins Type Journal Article
Year 1986 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.
Volume 34 Issue 4 Pages 1166-1171
Keywords
Abstract Dominance relations between free-living, female red deer (hinds) (Cervus elaphus L.) on the Isle of Rhum, Scotland, were investigated. Most interactions were won by the older hind of the pair and this was the case even when both individuals had reached full body size. The younger hind was more likely to be the winner if the conflict was escalated or if the two hinds were strangers, in which case escalation was more frequent than usual. When outside their normal home range, older hinds were much more likely to lose, and younger ones more likely to win, than usual. These results can be best explained by the hinds using previous experience as a cue for conventional resolution of conflict, with the result that dominance relationships established early in life are perpetuated. No such cue is available if the hinds have not previously met.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 868
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Author (up) Turner Jw, K.J.
Title Fertility control as a management tool for feral horse populations Type Journal Article
Year 1986 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Equine Vet Sc
Volume 6 Issue Pages 278-284
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1669
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Author (up) Turner Jw, K.J.
Title Hormones and reproduction in feral horses Type Journal Article
Year 1986 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Equine Vet Sc
Volume 6 Issue Pages 250-258
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1670
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Author (up) Urcuioli, P.J.; Zentall, T.R.
Title Retrospective coding in pigeons' delayed matching-to-sample Type Journal Article
Year 1986 Publication Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes Abbreviated Journal J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process
Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 69-77
Keywords Animals; *Color Perception; Columbidae; *Discrimination Learning; *Form Perception; *Memory; *Mental Recall; Orientation; *Pattern Recognition, Visual; Retention (Psychology)
Abstract In this study we examined how coding processes in pigeons' delayed matching-to-sample were affected by the stimuli to be remembered. In Experiment 1, two groups of pigeons initially learned 0-delay matching-to-sample with identical comparison stimuli (vertical and horizontal lines) but with different sample stimuli (red and green hues or vertical and horizontal lines). Longer delays were then introduced between sample offset and comparison onset to assess whether pigeons were prospectively coding the same events (viz., the correct line comparisons) or retrospectively coding different events (viz., their respective sample stimuli). The hue-sample group matched more accurately and showed a slower rate of forgetting than the line-sample group. In Experiment 2, pigeons were trained with either hues or lines as both sample and comparison stimuli, or with hue samples and line comparisons or vice versa. Subsequent delay tests revealed that the hue-sample groups remembered more accurately and generally showed slower rates of forgetting than the line-sample groups. Comparison dimension had little or no effect on performance. Together, these data suggest that pigeons retrospectively code the samples in delayed matching-to-sample.
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ISSN 0097-7403 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:3701260 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 263
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Author (up) Vogt H,
Title Quagga eine Subspecies Type Journal Article
Year 1986 Publication Abbreviated Journal Naturwiss Rdsch
Volume 39 Issue Pages H
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1681
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Author (up) Voith, V.L.
Title Principles of learning Type Journal Article
Year 1986 Publication The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice Abbreviated Journal
Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 485-506
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 9; Export Date: 21 October 2008 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4547
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Author (up) White Dj,
Title The american humane association: Position on wild horse management Type Journal Article
Year 1986 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Equine Vet Sc
Volume 6 Issue Pages 276-277
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1706
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Author (up) Wolfe Ml,
Title Population dynamics of feral horses in western North America Type Journal Article
Year 1986 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Equine Vet Sc
Volume 6 Issue Pages 231-235
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1717
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