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Author Bourlière, F. doi  openurl
  Title Primate communities: Their structure and role in tropical ecosystems Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication International Journal of Primatology Abbreviated Journal Int. J. Primatol.  
  Volume 6 Issue 1 Pages 1-26  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The structure of primate communities living in a number of undisturbed areas is described and compared. Species richness is highest in tropical rain forests of Africa and South America, where up to 14 different species can share the same habitat. The number of sympatric primates in woodlands and savannas is always much lower. Some striking differences in community structure may be observed between communities living in apparently similar habitats. Three major factors may be held responsible for such discrepancies: history and paleoecology, present spatial heterogeneity of the vegetation, and competition with other taxonomic groups. The role of primates in the functioning of forest ecosystems is discussed. Though their trophic impact may be important, the role they play in seed dispersal appears to be more significant; they contribute greatly to homeostasis, as well as to regeneration, of the rain forests. A number of ecological traits are particularly developed among primates and may have contributed to the rapid evolutionary success of the order. Their predominantly vegetarian diet allows them to build up higher population densities than sympatric carnivorous mammals;their arborealism permits them to make use of all edible plant material available in a tridimensional environment; the opportunistic tendencies of some cebids, cercopithecids, and pongids enable them to take advantage of a variety of habitats and situations; and finally, an extended socialization period and a long life-span, allowing them to develop social traditions, give to many of them a further possibility to adapt quickly to novel situations.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4251  
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Author Koyama, N. doi  openurl
  Title Playmate relationships among individuals of the Japanese monkey troop in arashiyama Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication Primates Abbreviated Journal Primates  
  Volume 26 Issue 4 Pages 390-406-406  
  Keywords Biomedical and Life Sciences  
  Abstract Observations of play behavior were made on a troop of Japanese monkeys for five months. The troop consisted of 125 animals during the study period. Only 104 animals were observed playing with the troop members while the other 21 animals were never observed playing with other individuals. Two-member play was the most frequent. On the average, a monkey played with 20.7 individuals. A total of 6,068 play bouts were observed. The frequency of play appeared to be affected by age, sex, and degree of relatedness. One-year-old infant males played most with other members and the frequency of play decreased with age. Between monkeys whose disparity of age was less than two years, 5,763 bouts (95.0% of the total) were observed. Moreover, among sameaged monkeys who comprised 10.6% of the possible pair combinations, 2,739 play bouts (45.1%) were observed. Juvenile males played with same-sexed peers more than with opposite-sexed peers, whereas older juvenile females appeared to play with infants of both sexes. Individuals who were related and similarly-ranked tended to play together. There was no apparent preference for animals to play with the offspring of the highest-ranking female. Dominance rank of infnats and juveniles was primarily affected by rank of their mothers and to a lesser extent by play partners. Dominance rank of older juvenile males is more likely to be affected by play partners than females. It may be a critical time for males when they leave their natal troop and join a new troop. The timing of troop shifting by males seemed to be affected by the presence or absence of play-mates. For male Japanese monkeys, play is very important in developing social bonds. Play may act to perpetuate social bonds, enhance the chance of survival, and may contribute to their future reproductive success.  
  Address  
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  Publisher Springer Japan Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0032-8332 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5327  
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Author Berger J. doi  openurl
  Title Interspecific Interactions and Dominance among Wild Great Basin Ungulates Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication Journal of Mammalogy Abbreviated Journal J. Mamm.  
  Volume 66 Issue 3 Pages . 571-573  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2231  
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Author Cook, M.; Mineka, S.; Wolkenstein, B.; Laitsch, K. openurl 
  Title Observational conditioning of snake fear in unrelated rhesus monkeys Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication Journal of abnormal psychology Abbreviated Journal J Abnorm Psychol  
  Volume 94 Issue 4 Pages 591-610  
  Keywords Animals; *Conditioning, Classical; *Fear; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Snakes  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0021-843X ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:4078162 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 707  
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Author Packer, C.; Pusey, A. E. openurl 
  Title Asymmetric contests in social mammals: respect, manipulation and age-specific aspects Type Book Chapter
  Year 1985 Publication Evolution: Essays in Honour of John Maynard Smith Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 173-86  
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  Publisher Camebridge University Press Place of Publication Camebridge Editor Greenwood, P.J.; Slatkin, M.;  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 819  
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Author CROWELL-DAVIS SL et al openurl 
  Title Snapping by foals of Equus caballus. Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie Abbreviated Journal Z. Tierpsychol.  
  Volume 69 Issue Pages 42-54  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 997  
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Author EISENMANN, V. openurl 
  Title Le couagga: un zebre aux origines. Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication Abbreviated Journal La Recherche  
  Volume 16 Issue Pages 254-256  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1055  
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Author Klimov Vv, openurl 
  Title A spatial- ethological organization of the herd of Przewalski's horses in Askania – Nova Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication Abbreviated Journal Zool J  
  Volume 64 Issue Pages 282-295  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1276  
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Author Moehlman, P. openurl 
  Title The odd-toed ungulates: order Perrisodactyla Type Book Chapter
  Year 1985 Publication Social odours in mammals Abbreviated Journal  
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  Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor Brown , R.E. ;Macdonald, D.W.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2379  
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Author Vrba, Elisabeth S. openurl 
  Title Environment and evolution: alternative causes of the temporal distribution of evolutionary events Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication South African Journal of Science Abbreviated Journal S Afr J Anim Sci  
  Volume 81 Issue Pages 229-236  
  Keywords evolution, paleontology, turnover pulse  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5463  
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