| Records |
| Author |
Dunbar, K.; MacLeod, C.M. |
| Title |
A horse race of a different color: Stroop interference patterns with transformed words |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform |
Volume  |
10 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
622-639 |
| Keywords |
*Attention; *Color Perception; Discrimination Learning; Humans; Orientation; Reaction Time; Reading; *Semantics |
| Abstract |
Four experiments investigated Stroop interference using geometrically transformed words. Over experiments, reading was made increasingly difficult by manipulating orientation uncertainty and the number of noncolor words. As a consequence, time to read color words aloud increased dramatically. Yet, even when reading a color word was considerably slower than naming the color of ink in which the word was printed, Stroop interference persisted virtually unaltered. This result is incompatible with the simple horse race model widely used to explain color-word interference. When reading became extremely slow, a reversed Stroop effect--interference in reading the word due to an incongruent ink color--appeared for one transformation together with the standard Stroop interference. Whether or not the concept of automaticity is invoked, relative speed of processing the word versus the color does not provide an adequate overall explanation of the Stroop phenomenon. |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0096-1523 |
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| Notes |
PMID:6238123 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4065 |
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| Author |
Sato, S. |
| Title |
Social licking pattern and its relationships to social dominance and live weight gain in weaned calves |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
25-32 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Social licking patterns of heifer and steer herds were observed and recorded during periods of resting and intermittent feeding. The results revealed the following features: (1) heifers and steers had 15.0 and 15.2 social licking interactions per hour which lasted for 37.8 and 41.0 s on average, respectively. The average time an animal spent licking was about 25 s per hour; (2) all the animals in the herds were licked by others, but only 72.3% of the animals licked other animals; (3) the animals close in the social hierarchy tended to lick each other for a longer time than did remote animals; (4) the time receiving l licking and weight gain tended to be positively correlated. The observations suggest that (1) the motivation of giving licking may be individual-specific and may be influenced by genetic factors, while that of receiving licking appears to be general, and that (2) social licking may mean not only cleaning the skin and hair of a passive partner, but also leading it to psychological stability. |
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Elsevier |
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0168-1591 |
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| Notes |
doi: 10.1016/0168-1591(84)90093-5 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6407 |
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| Author |
Boesch C; Boesch H |
| Title |
Possible causes of sex differences in the use of natural hammers by wild chimpanzees |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
J. Hum. Evol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
415 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2981 |
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| Author |
Penzhorn Bl, |
| Title |
Observations on mortality of free – ranging Cape mountain zebras |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
S Afr Wildl Res |
| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
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Pages |
89-90 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1457 |
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| Author |
Anderson JR |
| Title |
The development of self-recognition: a review |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Dev. Psychobiol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
17 |
Issue |
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Pages |
35 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2977 |
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| Author |
Bökönyi, S. |
| Title |
Horse |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Evolution of domesticated animals |
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| Volume |
18 |
Issue |
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Pages |
162-173 |
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John Wiley & Sons |
Place of Publication |
Hoboken, NJ |
Editor |
Manson |
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Product Details * Hardcover * Publisher: John Wiley & Sons (May 1986) * ISBN-10: 047020 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
949 |
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| Author |
Penzhorn Bl, |
| Title |
Dental abnormalities in free – ranging Cape mountain zebras |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Wildl Dis |
| Volume |
20 |
Issue |
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Pages |
161-166 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1456 |
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| Author |
Clark, T.B.; Peterson, B.V.; Whitcomb, R.F.; Henegar, R.B.; Hackett, K.J.; Tully, J.G. |
| Title |
Spiroplasmas in the Tabanidae |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Israel Journal of Medical Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Isr J Med Sci |
| Volume |
20 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1002-1005 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Diptera/*microbiology/ultrastructure; Ecology; Female; Hemolymph/microbiology; Male; Maryland; North Carolina; Plants/microbiology; Spiroplasma/classification/*isolation & purification/physiology |
| Abstract |
Spiroplasmas were observed in seven species of the family Tabanidae (horse flies and deer flies). This is the fifth family of the order Diptera now known to harbor spiroplasmas. Noncultivable spiroplasmas were seen in the hemolymph of three species of the genus Tabanus, and cultivable forms were isolated from the guts of six species in three genera. Isolates from T. calens and T. sulcifrons were serologically similar and closely related to a spiroplasma in the lampyrid beetle, Ellychnia corrusca. These three isolates represent a new serogroup. Isolates from Hybomitra lasiophthalma were related to Group IV strains, while those from T. nigrovittatus and Chrysops sp. both represented new serogroups. At least some tabanids probably acquire spiroplasmas from contaminated flower surfaces. The possibility of vertebrate reservoirs for some tabanid spiroplasmas remains an open question. |
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0021-2180 |
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| Notes |
PMID:6511308 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2687 |
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| Author |
Boesch C; Boesch H |
| Title |
Mental maps in wild chimpanzees: an analysis of hammer transports for nut cracking |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Primates |
Abbreviated Journal |
Primates |
| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
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Pages |
160 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2982 |
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| Author |
DUNCAN P et al, |
| Title |
On lactation and associated behaviour in natural herd of horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Anim Behav |
Abbreviated Journal |
Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
| Volume |
32 |
Issue |
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Pages |
255-263 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Developmental changes in time spent suckling and related mother-foal behaviour are described in an unmanaged herd of Camargue horses. Male foals spent about 40% more time suckling than females during the first 8 weeks. Body weight did not differ between the sexes but time-budgets did: males grazed less and were more active. If pregnant, the typical multiparous mare nursed her foals for 35–40 weeks, males and females alike, and weaned them 15 weeks before the next foaling. Primiparae lactated longer and weaned closer to the next foaling by 5 weeks. The mares played an active role in regulating the time spent suckling in early, and particularly in late lactation. |
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from Prof. |
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no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1033 |
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