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Author Penzhorn Bl,
Title (up) Observations on mortality of free – ranging Cape mountain zebras Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Abbreviated Journal S Afr Wildl Res
Volume 14 Issue Pages 89-90
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1457
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Author DUNCAN P et al,
Title (up) On lactation and associated behaviour in natural herd of horses Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Anim Behav Abbreviated Journal Hans Klingels Equine Reference List
Volume 32 Issue Pages 255-263
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Abstract Developmental changes in time spent suckling and related mother-foal behaviour are described in an unmanaged herd of Camargue horses. Male foals spent about 40% more time suckling than females during the first 8 weeks. Body weight did not differ between the sexes but time-budgets did: males grazed less and were more active. If pregnant, the typical multiparous mare nursed her foals for 35–40 weeks, males and females alike, and weaned them 15 weeks before the next foaling. Primiparae lactated longer and weaned closer to the next foaling by 5 weeks. The mares played an active role in regulating the time spent suckling in early, and particularly in late lactation.
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Notes from Prof. Approved no
Call Number Serial 1033
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Author BAGTACHE B et al,
Title (up) Paläontologie – Présence d`un Equus cacallin et d`une autre espéce nouvelle d`Equus dans l`Aterien des Allobroges, Agérie Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Abbreviated Journal C R Acad Sc Paris
Volume 298 Issue Pages 609-612
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 913
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Author Bard J,
Title (up) Perch la zebra In:Kos;Revista di Cultura e Storia della Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Abbreviated Journal Sci Med, Nat e Humane
Volume 1 Issue 6 Pages
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 922
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Author Boesch C; Boesch H
Title (up) Possible causes of sex differences in the use of natural hammers by wild chimpanzees Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication J. Hum. Evol. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 13 Issue Pages 415
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2981
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Author Andersson, M.
Title (up) Producers and Scroungers Type Miscellaneous
Year 1984 Publication Abbreviated Journal
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4879
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Author Vogt H,
Title (up) Quagga: DNA konserviert Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Abbreviated Journal Naturwiss Rdsch
Volume 37 Issue Pages 327-328
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1679
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Author DUNCAN P et al,
Title (up) Reduction of inbreeding in a natural herd of horses Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Abbreviated Journal Anim Beh av
Volume 32 Issue Pages 520-527
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1034
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Author Keiper, R.; Houpt, K.
Title (up) Reproduction in feral horses: an eight-year study Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication American journal of veterinary research Abbreviated Journal Am J Vet Res
Volume 45 Issue 5 Pages 991-995
Keywords Abortion, Veterinary/epidemiology; Anestrus; Animal Population Groups/*physiology; Animals; Animals, Wild/*physiology; Birth Rate; Female; Fertility; Horse Diseases/epidemiology; Horses/*physiology; Lactation; Male; Maryland; Pregnancy; *Reproduction; Seasons; Sex Ratio; Virginia
Abstract The reproductive rate and foal survival of the free-ranging ponies on Assateague Island National Seashore were studied for 8 years, 1975 to 1982. Most (52%) of the 86 foals were born in May, 13% were born in April, 22.6% in June, 10.4% in July, and less than 1% in August and September. The mean foaling rate was 57.1 +/- 3.9% and the survival rate was 88.3 +/- 3.6%. Forty-eight colts and 55 fillies were born (sex ratio 53% female). Mares less than 3 years old did not foal and the foaling rate of 3-year-old mares was only 23%, that of 4-year-old mares was 46%, that of 5-year-old mares was 53%, and 6-year-old mares was 69%. The relatively poor reproduction rate was believed to be a consequence of the stress of lactating while carrying a foal when forage quality on the island was low. The hypothesis was supported by the higher reproductive rate (74.4 +/- 2.4%) of the ponies in the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge on the southern part of the island. Their foals are weaned and sold in July each year. Despite the low reproductive rate on Assateague Island National Seashore , the number of ponies increased from 43 to 80, a 90% increase in the 8-year period or greater than 10%/yr. There were 24 deaths and 8 dispersals from the study area.
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ISSN 0002-9645 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:6732036 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 665
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Author McFarland, D.J.
Title (up) Roger L. Mellgren, Editor, Animal Cognition and Behavior, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1983), p. xi Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.
Volume 32 Issue 2 Pages 634-635
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2925
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