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Author Lloyd P, openurl 
  Title The Cape Mountain Zebra 1984 Type Journal Article
  Year 1984 Publication (up) Abbreviated Journal Afr Wildl  
  Volume 38 Issue Pages 144-149  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1347  
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Author Mccort Wd, openurl 
  Title Behavior of feral horses and ponies Type Journal Article
  Year 1984 Publication (up) Abbreviated Journal J Anim Sci  
  Volume 58 Issue Pages 493-499  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1376  
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Author Penzhorn Bl, openurl 
  Title Dental abnormalities in free – ranging Cape mountain zebras Type Journal Article
  Year 1984 Publication (up) Abbreviated Journal J Wildl Dis  
  Volume 20 Issue Pages 161-166  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1456  
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Author Penzhorn Bl, openurl 
  Title Observations on mortality of free – ranging Cape mountain zebras Type Journal Article
  Year 1984 Publication (up) Abbreviated Journal S Afr Wildl Res  
  Volume 14 Issue Pages 89-90  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1457  
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Author Reichholf J, openurl 
  Title Funktion und evolution des Streifenmusters bei den zebras Type Journal Article
  Year 1984 Publication (up) Abbreviated Journal Säugetierk Mitt  
  Volume 32 Issue Pages 89-95  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1504  
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Author Vogt H, openurl 
  Title Quagga: DNA konserviert Type Journal Article
  Year 1984 Publication (up) Abbreviated Journal Naturwiss Rdsch  
  Volume 37 Issue Pages 327-328  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1679  
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Author Keiper, R.; Houpt, K. openurl 
  Title Reproduction in feral horses: an eight-year study Type Journal Article
  Year 1984 Publication (up) American journal of veterinary research Abbreviated Journal Am J Vet Res  
  Volume 45 Issue 5 Pages 991-995  
  Keywords Abortion, Veterinary/epidemiology; Anestrus; Animal Population Groups/*physiology; Animals; Animals, Wild/*physiology; Birth Rate; Female; Fertility; Horse Diseases/epidemiology; Horses/*physiology; Lactation; Male; Maryland; Pregnancy; *Reproduction; Seasons; Sex Ratio; Virginia  
  Abstract The reproductive rate and foal survival of the free-ranging ponies on Assateague Island National Seashore were studied for 8 years, 1975 to 1982. Most (52%) of the 86 foals were born in May, 13% were born in April, 22.6% in June, 10.4% in July, and less than 1% in August and September. The mean foaling rate was 57.1 +/- 3.9% and the survival rate was 88.3 +/- 3.6%. Forty-eight colts and 55 fillies were born (sex ratio 53% female). Mares less than 3 years old did not foal and the foaling rate of 3-year-old mares was only 23%, that of 4-year-old mares was 46%, that of 5-year-old mares was 53%, and 6-year-old mares was 69%. The relatively poor reproduction rate was believed to be a consequence of the stress of lactating while carrying a foal when forage quality on the island was low. The hypothesis was supported by the higher reproductive rate (74.4 +/- 2.4%) of the ponies in the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge on the southern part of the island. Their foals are weaned and sold in July each year. Despite the low reproductive rate on Assateague Island National Seashore , the number of ponies increased from 43 to 80, a 90% increase in the 8-year period or greater than 10%/yr. There were 24 deaths and 8 dispersals from the study area.  
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  ISSN 0002-9645 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:6732036 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 665  
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Author DUNCAN P et al, doi  openurl
  Title On lactation and associated behaviour in natural herd of horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1984 Publication (up) Anim Behav Abbreviated Journal Hans Klingels Equine Reference List  
  Volume 32 Issue Pages 255-263  
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  Abstract Developmental changes in time spent suckling and related mother-foal behaviour are described in an unmanaged herd of Camargue horses. Male foals spent about 40% more time suckling than females during the first 8 weeks. Body weight did not differ between the sexes but time-budgets did: males grazed less and were more active. If pregnant, the typical multiparous mare nursed her foals for 35–40 weeks, males and females alike, and weaned them 15 weeks before the next foaling. Primiparae lactated longer and weaned closer to the next foaling by 5 weeks. The mares played an active role in regulating the time spent suckling in early, and particularly in late lactation.  
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  Notes from Prof. Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1033  
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Author Sherry, D.F.; Galef Jr, B.G. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Cultural transmission without imitation: Milk bottle opening by birds Type Journal Article
  Year 1984 Publication (up) Animal Behaviour Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 32 Issue 3 Pages 937-938  
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  ISSN 0003-3472 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5611  
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Author Kacelnik, A.; Houston, A.I. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Some effects of energy costs on foraging strategies Type Journal Article
  Year 1984 Publication (up) Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 32 Issue 2 Pages 609-614  
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  Abstract We consider the effect of including energy costs on the optimal strategy for animals exploiting a depleting food resource. In the context of central place foraging this leads to the problem of what load size should be brought back to the central place. Two strategies are discussed: (i) maximize gross rate of energy delivery and (ii) maximize net rate of energy delivery. The optimal load size (or optimal patch time) for net maximizers is not always larger than for gross maximizers, as has been claimed. Instead, the difference in optimal load size has the same sign as the difference between metabolic rates of travelling and foraging. We point out that the influence of costs has not always been correctly incorporated in experimental tests of the theory.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 2122  
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