| Records |
| Author |
Penzhorn Bl, |
| Title |
A long – term study of social organisation and bhabiour of Cape mountain zebras |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
| Volume |
64 |
Issue |
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Pages |
97-146 |
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Notes  |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1455 |
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| Author |
Penzhorn Bl, |
| Title |
Dental abnormalities in free – ranging Cape mountain zebras |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Wildl Dis |
| Volume |
20 |
Issue |
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Pages |
161-166 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1456 |
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| Author |
Penzhorn Bl, |
| Title |
Observations on mortality of free – ranging Cape mountain zebras |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
S Afr Wildl Res |
| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
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Pages |
89-90 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1457 |
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| Author |
Reichholf J, |
| Title |
Funktion und evolution des Streifenmusters bei den zebras |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Säugetierk Mitt |
| Volume |
32 |
Issue |
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Pages |
89-95 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1504 |
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| Author |
SCHILDER MBH et al, |
| Title |
A quantitative analysis of facial expressions in the plains zebra |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
| Volume |
66 |
Issue |
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Pages |
11-32 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1567 |
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| Author |
Vogt H, |
| Title |
Quagga: DNA konserviert |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Naturwiss Rdsch |
| Volume |
37 |
Issue |
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Pages |
327-328 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1679 |
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| Author |
DUNCAN P et al, |
| Title |
On lactation and associated behaviour in natural herd of horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Anim Behav |
Abbreviated Journal |
Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
| Volume |
32 |
Issue |
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Pages |
255-263 |
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| Abstract |
Developmental changes in time spent suckling and related mother-foal behaviour are described in an unmanaged herd of Camargue horses. Male foals spent about 40% more time suckling than females during the first 8 weeks. Body weight did not differ between the sexes but time-budgets did: males grazed less and were more active. If pregnant, the typical multiparous mare nursed her foals for 35–40 weeks, males and females alike, and weaned them 15 weeks before the next foaling. Primiparae lactated longer and weaned closer to the next foaling by 5 weeks. The mares played an active role in regulating the time spent suckling in early, and particularly in late lactation. |
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from Prof. |
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no |
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Serial |
1033 |
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| Author |
Sato, S. |
| Title |
Social licking pattern and its relationships to social dominance and live weight gain in weaned calves |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
25-32 |
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| Abstract |
Social licking patterns of heifer and steer herds were observed and recorded during periods of resting and intermittent feeding. The results revealed the following features: (1) heifers and steers had 15.0 and 15.2 social licking interactions per hour which lasted for 37.8 and 41.0 s on average, respectively. The average time an animal spent licking was about 25 s per hour; (2) all the animals in the herds were licked by others, but only 72.3% of the animals licked other animals; (3) the animals close in the social hierarchy tended to lick each other for a longer time than did remote animals; (4) the time receiving l licking and weight gain tended to be positively correlated. The observations suggest that (1) the motivation of giving licking may be individual-specific and may be influenced by genetic factors, while that of receiving licking appears to be general, and that (2) social licking may mean not only cleaning the skin and hair of a passive partner, but also leading it to psychological stability. |
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Elsevier |
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0168-1591 |
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doi: 10.1016/0168-1591(84)90093-5 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6407 |
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| Author |
Wolski, K. |
| Title |
Equine behaviour, patterns, types, and causes |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Vet Technician |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
250-258 |
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| Notes |
Cited By (since 1996): 3; Export Date: 21 October 2008 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4550 |
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| Author |
Kacelnik, A.; Houston, A.I. |
| Title |
Some effects of energy costs on foraging strategies |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
| Volume |
32 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
609-614 |
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| Abstract |
We consider the effect of including energy costs on the optimal strategy for animals exploiting a depleting food resource. In the context of central place foraging this leads to the problem of what load size should be brought back to the central place. Two strategies are discussed: (i) maximize gross rate of energy delivery and (ii) maximize net rate of energy delivery. The optimal load size (or optimal patch time) for net maximizers is not always larger than for gross maximizers, as has been claimed. Instead, the difference in optimal load size has the same sign as the difference between metabolic rates of travelling and foraging. We point out that the influence of costs has not always been correctly incorporated in experimental tests of the theory. |
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no |
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Serial |
2122 |
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