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Author Clark, T.B.; Peterson, B.V.; Whitcomb, R.F.; Henegar, R.B.; Hackett, K.J.; Tully, J.G.
Title Spiroplasmas in the Tabanidae Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Israel Journal of Medical Sciences Abbreviated Journal Isr J Med Sci
Volume 20 Issue 10 Pages 1002-1005
Keywords Animals; Diptera/*microbiology/ultrastructure; Ecology; Female; Hemolymph/microbiology; Male; Maryland; North Carolina; Plants/microbiology; Spiroplasma/classification/*isolation & purification/physiology
Abstract Spiroplasmas were observed in seven species of the family Tabanidae (horse flies and deer flies). This is the fifth family of the order Diptera now known to harbor spiroplasmas. Noncultivable spiroplasmas were seen in the hemolymph of three species of the genus Tabanus, and cultivable forms were isolated from the guts of six species in three genera. Isolates from T. calens and T. sulcifrons were serologically similar and closely related to a spiroplasma in the lampyrid beetle, Ellychnia corrusca. These three isolates represent a new serogroup. Isolates from Hybomitra lasiophthalma were related to Group IV strains, while those from T. nigrovittatus and Chrysops sp. both represented new serogroups. At least some tabanids probably acquire spiroplasmas from contaminated flower surfaces. The possibility of vertebrate reservoirs for some tabanid spiroplasmas remains an open question.
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ISSN 0021-2180 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:6511308 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2687
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Author Barton, M.D.; Hughes, K.L.
Title Ecology of Rhodococcus equi Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Veterinary Microbiology Abbreviated Journal Vet Microbiol
Volume 9 Issue 1 Pages 65-76
Keywords Actinomycetales/growth & development/immunology/*isolation & purification; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial/immunology; Artiodactyla/*microbiology; Australia; Digestive System/microbiology; Ecology; Feces/*microbiology; Horses/*microbiology; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Rabbits/microbiology; *Soil Microbiology
Abstract A selective broth enrichment technique was used to study the distribution of Rhodococcus equi in soil and grazing animals. Rhodococcus equi was isolated from 54% of soils examined and from the gut contents, rectal faeces and dung of all grazing herbivorous species examined. Rhodococcus equi was not isolated from the faeces or dung of penned animals which did not have access to grazing. The isolation rate from dung was much higher than from other samples and this was found to be due to the ability of R. equi to multiply more readily in dung. Delayed hypersensitivity tests were carried out on horses, sheep and cattle, but only horses reacted significantly. The physiological characteristics of R. equi and the nature of its distribution in the environment suggested that R. equi is a soil organism.
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ISSN 0378-1135 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:6719819 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2688
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Author McFarland, D.J.
Title Roger L. Mellgren, Editor, Animal Cognition and Behavior, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1983), p. xi Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.
Volume 32 Issue 2 Pages 634-635
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2925
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Author Anderson JR
Title The development of self-recognition: a review Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Dev. Psychobiol. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 17 Issue Pages 35
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2977
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Author Boesch C; Boesch H
Title Possible causes of sex differences in the use of natural hammers by wild chimpanzees Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication J. Hum. Evol. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 13 Issue Pages 415
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2981
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Author Boesch C; Boesch H
Title Mental maps in wild chimpanzees: an analysis of hammer transports for nut cracking Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Primates Abbreviated Journal Primates
Volume 25 Issue Pages 160
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2982
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Author Cho, K.C.; Chan, K.K.
Title Kinetics of cold-induced denaturation of metmyoglobin Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) – Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology Abbreviated Journal
Volume 786 Issue 1-2 Pages 103-108
Keywords Metmyoglobin denaturation; Temperature jump; Denaturation kinetics; Conformational transformation; (Horse heart)
Abstract Using a slow temperature-jump spectrophotometer, we have studied the kinetics of cold-induced denaturation of metmyoglobin between 0[degree sign]C and 20[degree sign]C at acidic pH. The time-scale of the transition is slow and is of the order of minutes. The results are consistent with the transition's involving a total of three states, native (N), transient intermediate (I) and denatured (D), which are converted from one to the other in that order.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3978
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Author Dunbar, K.; MacLeod, C.M.
Title A horse race of a different color: Stroop interference patterns with transformed words Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance Abbreviated Journal J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform
Volume 10 Issue 5 Pages 622-639
Keywords *Attention; *Color Perception; Discrimination Learning; Humans; Orientation; Reaction Time; Reading; *Semantics
Abstract Four experiments investigated Stroop interference using geometrically transformed words. Over experiments, reading was made increasingly difficult by manipulating orientation uncertainty and the number of noncolor words. As a consequence, time to read color words aloud increased dramatically. Yet, even when reading a color word was considerably slower than naming the color of ink in which the word was printed, Stroop interference persisted virtually unaltered. This result is incompatible with the simple horse race model widely used to explain color-word interference. When reading became extremely slow, a reversed Stroop effect--interference in reading the word due to an incongruent ink color--appeared for one transformation together with the standard Stroop interference. Whether or not the concept of automaticity is invoked, relative speed of processing the word versus the color does not provide an adequate overall explanation of the Stroop phenomenon.
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ISSN 0096-1523 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:6238123 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4065
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Author Wolski, K.
Title Equine behaviour, patterns, types, and causes Type Journal Article
Year 1984 Publication Vet Technician Abbreviated Journal
Volume 5 Issue Pages 250-258
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Notes Cited By (since 1996): 3; Export Date: 21 October 2008 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4550
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Author Andersson, M.
Title Producers and Scroungers Type Miscellaneous
Year 1984 Publication Abbreviated Journal
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4879
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