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Author |
BERGER J et al, |
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Title |
Chemical restraint of wild horses: Effects on reproduction and social structure |
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1983 |
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J Wildl Diseases |
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19 |
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265-268 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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941 |
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Author |
Duncan, P. |
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Title |
Determinants of the use of habitat by horses in a mediterranean wetland |
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1983 |
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J. Anim. Ecol. |
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52 |
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93-109 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1031 |
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Author |
Grobler, J. H. |
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Title |
Feeding habits of the cape mountain zebra |
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Journal Article |
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1983 |
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Koedoe |
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26 |
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159-168 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1127 |
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Author |
Kaseda Y, |
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Title |
Seasonal changes in the home range and the size of harem groups of Misaki horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
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Jpn J Zootech Sci |
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54 |
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254-262 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1234 |
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Author |
Kaseda Y, |
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Title |
Seasonal changes in time spent grazing and resting of Misaki horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
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Jpn J Zootechn Sci |
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54 |
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464-469 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1235 |
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Kirkpatrick, J. F.; Turner, J. W. |
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Title |
Seasonal ovarian function in feral mares: seasonal patterns of LH, progestins and estrogens in feral mares |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Equine Vet. Sci. |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
113-118 |
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Blood was collected every 3 days for 13 months from 4 captured [female][female] of proven fertility kept adjacent to a teaser stallion. Basal plasma LH level was greater during Apr.-July (8.1+or-0.5 ng/ml) than during Nov.-Jan. (2.2+or-0.2). A total for 21 LH peaks occurred between 13 Apr. and 31 Aug. among the 4 [female][female]; many peaks exceeded 20 times the basal level, and there was a trend to a higher LH level with each succeeding peak. On all occasions except one, LH peaks were associated with progesterone levels of 0.5 ng/ml and with increases of oestrogen (peak average 43.1+or-12.1 pg/ml). Basal progesterone level during Apr.-July (1.5+or-1.2 ng/ml) did not differ significantly from that during Oct.-Jan. (1.1+or-0.7), nor did basal oestrogen level differ significantly between those 2 periods (8.4+or-3.2 and 12.9+or-4.6 pg/ml resp.). Behavioural oestrus always occurred with LH and oestrogen peaks during Apr.-July. However, behavioural oestrus was occasionally observed during Aug.-Oct., when LH peaks no longer occurred. |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2325 |
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Author |
Reichholf J, |
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Title |
Warum sind Zebras gestreift? |
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Journal Article |
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1983 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Das Tier |
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3 |
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10-13 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1503 |
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Author |
Carson, K.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M. |
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Title |
Equine behaviour: II. A review of the literature on feeding, eliminative and resting behaviour |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Animal. Ethol. |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
179-190 |
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The literature on the feeding, eliminative and resting behaviour of horses has been reviewed to collate the information available on these subjects. The grazing and eliminative behaviour patterns of domestic horses are unlike those of free-ranging Equidae. The reasons for this are not known, but it can cause wasted grazing of up to 90% of a field. Certain conditions, such as provision of supplementary hay and lack of available herbage, can cause these behaviour patterns to change, although it is not known how to manipulate the grazing behaviour of horses to prevent deterioration of the pasture. Grazing behaviour is influenced by many variables and is more complex than the feeding behaviour of a stabled horse. Horses sleep for approximately 12% of the day and show 4 different sleep/wakefulness states -- alert wakefulness, drowsiness, slow-wave sleep and paradoxical sleep. Horses are able to maintain slow-wave sleep while standing, but they need to lie down for paradoxical sleep to occur, rarely spending more than 30 consecutive minutes in lateral recumbency. |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
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1990 |
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Carson, K.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M. |
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Title |
Equine behaviour: I. A review of the literature on social and dam--Foal behaviour |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Animal. Ethol. |
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10 |
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3 |
Pages |
165-178 |
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In most cases, the social organisation of each of the seven species of Equidae existing today outside captivity is either territorial or non-territorial. The striking differences found between these two types of organisation in the social grouping and bonds, mating behaviour, leadership and dominance hierarchies of the animals are examined. It is thought that the non-territorial species show a less primitive type of organisation than the territorial animals. Infant Equidae are precocious animals and are able to follow their dams soon after birth. They stay close by their dams and travel with the herd from an early age and are therefore classified as “followers”, in contrast to the species which have a period of hiding after birth. Dams recognise their foals immediately after birth, whereas it takes 2 or 3 days for a foal to form an attachment to its dam. Being in close proximity to their dams, foals are able to nurse frequently and, unless artificially weaned, a foal will nurse until its dam foals again. Foals start to graze during their first week and as they grow older they spend more time grazing and less time nursing and resting. It is normal for foals to be corprophagic until one month old, and this provides them with bacteria essential for the digestion of fibre. Play behaviour is solitary in very young foals, but after 4 weeks of age, foals play together, with male foals playing more than females and showing more aggressive, fighting movements in play. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2253 |
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Author |
Waring, G.H. (ed) |
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Title |
Horse Behavior: The Behavioral Traits and Adaptations of Domestic and Wild Horses, Including Ponies |
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1983 |
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ReviewsSynopsisThe second edition of this informative book remains the most comprehensive and current overview of the behavioral traits and adaptations of horses. The book integrates findings from hundreds of international researchers to provide the reader with a factual synthesis of the behaviour of domestic and feral horses. Building on the strengths of the first edition, the author has thoroughly updated coverage of horse ancestry, development, perception, learning, play, social behavioral manipulation, maintenance activities, and sexual behaviour. Throughout these and other chapters, more emphasis has been given to animal husbandry and management. Additionally, the second edition includes an all-new section on ecological influences on activity patterns, habitat utilization, social behaviour and reproduction. An expanded section on applied ethnology provides behavioral considerations or management and insight regarding the behavioral indicators of horse health and well being. This is followed with an updated appendix listing behavioral symptoms and possible causes. The text contains numerous tables and nearly 100 illustrations and photos. Interesting Facts: Rich with international data, incorporated into text, tables, and figures Two new chapters on ecological influences dealing with interactions between environment feeding, ranging, shelter seeking, reproductive and social behavior, among other topics New chapter on behavioral considerations in horse management, plus updated material on health and well being, surveys atypical symptoms ranging from posture to social behaviour Update appendix provides an extensive listing of behavioral symptoms, with identifications of possible associated problems. |
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Noyes Publications |
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Park Ridge |
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Waring, G.H. |
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978-0815514848 |
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Notes |
exported from refbase (http://uni-regensburg.equine-behaviour.de/refdbshow.php?record=4233), last updated on Tue, 11 Sep 2007 11:17:20 +0200 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Waring2002 |
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4234 |
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