| Records |
| Author |
Klimov, V.; Orlov, V.M. |
| Title |
Current status and problems of conservation of Przewalski's horse (Equus przewalskii). |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
J. Zool., London |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Zool., London |
| Volume |
61 |
Issue |
12 |
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| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2329 |
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| Author |
Lenarz, M.S. |
| Title |
Habitat partitioning in feral horses: the value of being dominant |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
University of Chicago |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2340 |
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| Author |
Lobanov, N.V. |
| Title |
Askania-Nova, A 3rd Reservate in the USSR for the breeding of Equus hemionus kulan. |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Zoologichesky Zhurnal |
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| Volume |
61 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1856-1861 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2341 |
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| Author |
Ohsawa, H. |
| Title |
Transfer of group members in plains zebra (Equus burchelli) in relation to social organization. |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
African Study Monographs |
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| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
53-71 |
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no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
3554 |
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| Author |
Beck, B.B. |
| Title |
Chimpocentrism: Bias in cognitive ethology |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Journal of Human Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
3-17 |
| Keywords |
herring gull; chimpanzee; cognition; tool-use; shell-dropping; mollusk; predation |
| Abstract |
Herring gulls drop hard-shelled mollusks and hermit crab-inhabited molluskan prey in order to break the shells and gain access to the edible interior. A field study of predatory shell dropping on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, U.S.A. showed that the gulls usually drop the same shell repeatedly, orient directly to dropping sites that are invisible from the point at which the mollusks are captured, drop preferentially on hard surfaces, adjust dropping heights to suit the area and elasticity of the substrate, orient directly into the wind while dropping, sever the large defensive cheliped of hermit crabs before consumption, and rinse prey that is difficult to swallow. Proficiency in prey dropping is acquired through dropping objects in play, trial-and-error learning, and perhaps, observation learning.
Observable attributes of predatory shell-dropping support inferences that the gulls are capable of extended concentration, purposefulness, mental representation of spatially and temporally displaced environmental features, cognitive mapping, cognitive modeling, selectivity, and strategy formation. Identical cognitive processes have been inferred to underlie the most sophisticated forms of chimpanzee tool-use.
Advanced cognitive capacities are not restricted to chimpanzees and other pongids, and are not associated uniquely with tool use. The chimpocentric bias should be abandoned, and reconstructions of the evolution of intelligence should be modified accordingly. |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4414 |
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| Author |
Oese, E. und Autorenkollektiv |
| Title |
Pferdesport – Ein Handbuch für Trainer, Übungsleiter, Pferdezüchter und Aktive. |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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| Abstract |
Pferdekunde, Pflege und Haltung des Pferdes, Grundausbildung des Reiters, Grundausbildung des Pferdes, Grundlagen der allgemeinen Trainings und Wettkampflehre des Pferdesports, Dressurtraining, Springtraining, Gelände, Vielseitigkeits und Militarytraining, Fahren, Voltigieren, Pferdeleistungsprüfungen, Reitjagd, Reittouristik... |
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Pferd, Pferde, Reiter, Reiten, Pferdesport, Pferdezucht, Rennpferd, Reitpferd, Koppel, Sattel, Fohlen, Hengst, Wallach, Araber, Warmblut, Kaltblut, Haflinger, Gebrauchspferd, Stall, Turnier, Reithalle, Huf, Schweif, Pony, Kleinpferd, Halfter, Gerte... |
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Sportverlag |
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4437 |
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| Author |
Meyners, E. |
| Title |
Lernen nach dem Regelkreismodell |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Sportlehre für Reiten.Fahren. Voltigieren |
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Issue |
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Pages |
21-36 |
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FN-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
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ISBN |
3885420155 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4449 |
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| Author |
Schönfelder, W.D. |
| Title |
“Wertschätzung” – Voraussetzung für erzieherisches Verhalten im Voltigier- und Reitunterricht |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Sportlehre für Reiten.Fahren. Voltigieren |
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Pages |
51-60 |
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FN-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
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3885420155 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4450 |
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| Author |
Davidson, D., |
| Title |
Rational Animals |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
reprinted in Davidson (2001); Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
95-105 |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4791 |
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| Author |
de Waal, F.B.M. |
| Title |
Chimpanzee politics:power and sex among apes. |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Johns Hopkins University Press |
Place of Publication |
Baltimore |
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ISBN |
978-0801886560 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4857 |
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