| Records |
| Author |
Ohsawa H, |
| Title |
Transfer of group members in Plain zebras in relation to social organization Afr Study |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Monogr |
| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages  |
53-71 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1431 |
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| Author |
Sato, S. |
| Title |
Leadership during actual grazing in a small herd of cattle |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Animal. Ethol. |
| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
53-65 |
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| Abstract |
An understanding of patterns of leadership during grazing movements is important where the management of grazing cattle is concerned. This paper describes the leadership displayed by grazing cattle by recording the spatial relationship (grazing style) among herd members as the group progressed slowly through a field. Grazing style was divided into “A”, “B” and “C”, meaning following, independence and leading, respectively. The results revealed the following features: (1) the frequency distributions of grazing style and grazing formation used by the herd varied with the seasons; (2) the individual animal variation in grazing style did not fundamentally change with the seasons; (3) there was negative linear correlation between Styles A and C and between Styles A and B. The more any cow followed the grazing movement, the less likely it was to lead the grazing movement or to be independent. Styles C and B tended to be positively related; (4) high, medium and low ranking animals in social dominance showed tendencies to behave in Styles C, A and B, respectively; (5) grazing style and weight gain were not clearly related; (6) the cows that tended to lead, be independent or follow less, tended to get out of their paddocks. The observations suggested (1) that the leader-follower-independent relationship, although modified in each season, did not vary fundamentally, (2) that the active movement of high ranking animals and the independent movement of low ranking animals governed the voluntary formation in grazing, and (3) that as grazing cattle that behaved in a single group and did not escape from their paddock were much easier to manage, the grazing style that expressed these characteristics was one of the significant indices for management of grazing cattle. |
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no |
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Serial |
2038 |
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| Author |
Ohsawa, H. |
| Title |
Transfer of group members in plains zebra (Equus burchelli) in relation to social organization. |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
African Study Monographs |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
53-71 |
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no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
3554 |
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| Author |
Schönfelder, W.D. |
| Title |
“Wertschätzung” – Voraussetzung für erzieherisches Verhalten im Voltigier- und Reitunterricht |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Sportlehre für Reiten.Fahren. Voltigieren |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
51-60 |
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FN-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
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ISBN |
3885420155 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4450 |
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| Author |
Dolan Jm, |
| Title |
Przewalski's horse, Equus przewalskii Poliakov, 1881, in the United States prior to 1940 and its influence of the present breeding |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Zoologische Garten |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zool. Garten. |
| Volume |
52 |
Issue |
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Pages |
49-65 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1019 |
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| Author |
Hinson, R.E. |
| Title |
Effects of UCS preexposure on excitatory and inhibitory rabbit eyelid conditioning: an associative effect of conditioned contextual stimuli |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
49-61 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Association Learning; Cognition; *Conditioning, Eyelid; *Inhibition (Psychology); Practice (Psychology); Rabbits; Reaction Time |
| Abstract |
Preconditioning experience with the unconditional stimulus (UCS) retards subsequent excitatory conditioning. Three experiments demonstrated that this UCS retardation effect is attenuated by associative manipulations of contextual stimuli of the UCS preexposure environment. The UCS retardation effect was reduced by (a) altering contextual stimuli between preexposure and conditioning (Experiment 1), (b) latently inhibiting contextual stimuli prior to UCS preexposure (Experiment 2), and (c) extinguishing contextual stimuli subsequent to UCS preexposure (Experiment 3). Although UCS preexposure retarded excitatory conditioning, the results of Experiment 4 demonstrated that UCS preexposure facilitated inhibitory conditioning. These results indicate that an association between contextual stimuli and the preexposed UCS contributes to the effects of preconditioning UCS experience on subsequent learning. |
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English |
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0097-7403 |
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| Notes |
PMID:7057144 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2787 |
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| Author |
Penzhorn Bl, |
| Title |
Habitat selection by Cape Mountain Zebras in the mountain zebra national park |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Afr J Wildl Res |
| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
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Pages |
48-54 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1452 |
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| Author |
Eisenmann V, |
| Title |
Le cheval: Passé, présent et avenir. |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Bull Inf Mus Nat Hist Naturelle |
| Volume |
30 |
Issue |
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Pages |
29-34 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1052 |
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| Author |
Clark, B. |
| Title |
African wild ass |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Oryx |
Abbreviated Journal |
Oryx |
| Volume |
17 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
28-31 |
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| Abstract |
The African wild ass is endangered. Its habitat is a drought-stricken war zone; its flesh is eaten and is believed to cure hepatitis; it is eagerly sought by dealers and collectors. The author, Chief Curator at Israel's Hai-Bar reserve, examines the problems hindering the conservation of this animal and explains why it is urgently necessary to list it on Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora at its meeting in April 1983. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2260 |
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| Author |
Meyners, E. |
| Title |
Lernen nach dem Regelkreismodell |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Sportlehre für Reiten.Fahren. Voltigieren |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
21-36 |
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FN-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
Editor |
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ISBN |
3885420155 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4449 |
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