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	Author	Dyson, H.J.; Beattie, J.K.
	Title	Spin state and unfolding equilibria of ferricytochrome c in acidic solutions			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1982	Publication	The Journal of Biological Chemistry	Abbreviated Journal	J Biol Chem
	Volume	257	Issue	5	Pages	2267-2273
	Keywords	Animals; *Cytochrome c Group; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Heme; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ligands; Myocardium; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Temperature
	Abstract	Equilibrium, stopped flow, and temperature-jump spectrophotometry have been used to identify processes in the unfolding of ferricytochrome c in acidic aqueous solutions. A relaxation occurring in approximately 100 microseconds involves perturbation of a spin-equilibrium between two folded conformers of the protein with methionine-80 coordinated or dissociated from the heme iron. The protein unfolds more slowly, in milliseconds, with dissociation and protonation of histidine-18. These two transitions appear cooperative in equilibrium measurements at low (0.01 M) ionic strength, but are separated at higher (0.10 M) ionic strength. They are resolved under both conditions in the dynamic measurements. The spin-equilibrium description permits a unified explanation of a number of properties of ferricytochrome c in acidic aqueous solutions.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0021-9258	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:6277891			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	3807
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	Author	Beck, B.B.
	Title	Chimpocentrism: Bias in cognitive ethology			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1982	Publication	Journal of Human Evolution	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	11	Issue	1	Pages	3-17
	Keywords	herring gull; chimpanzee; cognition; tool-use; shell-dropping; mollusk; predation
	Abstract	Herring gulls drop hard-shelled mollusks and hermit crab-inhabited molluskan prey in order to break the shells and gain access to the edible interior. A field study of predatory shell dropping on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, U.S.A. showed that the gulls usually drop the same shell repeatedly, orient directly to dropping sites that are invisible from the point at which the mollusks are captured, drop preferentially on hard surfaces, adjust dropping heights to suit the area and elasticity of the substrate, orient directly into the wind while dropping, sever the large defensive cheliped of hermit crabs before consumption, and rinse prey that is difficult to swallow. Proficiency in prey dropping is acquired through dropping objects in play, trial-and-error learning, and perhaps, observation learning. Observable attributes of predatory shell-dropping support inferences that the gulls are capable of extended concentration, purposefulness, mental representation of spatially and temporally displaced environmental features, cognitive mapping, cognitive modeling, selectivity, and strategy formation. Identical cognitive processes have been inferred to underlie the most sophisticated forms of chimpanzee tool-use. Advanced cognitive capacities are not restricted to chimpanzees and other pongids, and are not associated uniquely with tool use. The chimpocentric bias should be abandoned, and reconstructions of the evolution of intelligence should be modified accordingly.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4414
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	Author	Oese, E. und Autorenkollektiv
	Title	Pferdesport – Ein Handbuch für Trainer, Übungsleiter, Pferdezüchter und Aktive.			Type	Book Whole
	Year	1982	Publication		Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract	Pferdekunde, Pflege und Haltung des Pferdes, Grundausbildung des Reiters, Grundausbildung des Pferdes, Grundlagen der allgemeinen Trainings und Wettkampflehre des Pferdesports, Dressurtraining, Springtraining, Gelände, Vielseitigkeits und Militarytraining, Fahren, Voltigieren, Pferdeleistungsprüfungen, Reitjagd, Reittouristik...
	Address	Pferd, Pferde, Reiter, Reiten, Pferdesport, Pferdezucht, Rennpferd, Reitpferd, Koppel, Sattel, Fohlen, Hengst, Wallach, Araber, Warmblut, Kaltblut, Haflinger, Gebrauchspferd, Stall, Turnier, Reithalle, Huf, Schweif, Pony, Kleinpferd, Halfter, Gerte...
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Sportverlag	Place of Publication	Berlin	Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4437
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	Author	Steiner, M.
	Title	Biomechanics of tendon healing			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1982	Publication	Journal of Biomechanics	Abbreviated Journal	J Biomech
	Volume	15	Issue	12	Pages	951-958
	Keywords	Achilles Tendon/injuries; Animals; Biomechanics; Rats; Tendon Injuries/pathology/physiopathology; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; Wound Healing
	Abstract	The biomechanics of tendon healing was investigated with unsutured rat achilles tendons. After two, three, and four weeks of healing tensile parameters were assayed with a bone-muscle-tendon-bone preparation elongated to failure at a controlled physiological strain rate. In the third week of healing, stiffness, strength, and energy absorbing capacity all increased approximately 50%. These changes correlated with early fibroplasia. In the fourth week of healing, strength, energy absorbing capacity and elongation to failure all increased relatively more than stiffness. Histologically, larger fibers with better longitudinal alignment developed during this period. At the end of four weeks the tendon's strength was approximately 25% of normal. To summarize, the return of stiffness in a healing tendon preparation correlated with the presence of fibroplasia and the return of other tensile parameters was a function of the amount and organization of the fibroplasia.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0021-9290	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:7166555			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4448
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	Author	Meyners, E.
	Title	Lernen nach dem Regelkreismodell			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	1982	Publication	Sportlehre für Reiten.Fahren. Voltigieren	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages	21-36
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	FN-Verlag	Place of Publication	Warendorf	Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	3885420155	Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4449
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	Author	Schönfelder, W.D.
	Title	“Wertschätzung” – Voraussetzung für erzieherisches Verhalten im Voltigier- und Reitunterricht			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	1982	Publication	Sportlehre für Reiten.Fahren. Voltigieren	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages	51-60
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	FN-Verlag	Place of Publication	Warendorf	Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	3885420155	Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4450
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	Author	Davidson, D.,
	Title	Rational Animals			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	1982	Publication	reprinted in Davidson (2001); Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages	95-105
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Oxford University Press	Place of Publication	Oxford	Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4791
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	Author	Maynard Smith, J.
	Title	Evolution and the Theory of Games			Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1982	Publication		Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4855
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	Author	de Waal, F.B.M.
	Title	Chimpanzee politics:power and sex among apes.			Type	Book Whole
	Year	1982	Publication		Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Johns Hopkins University Press	Place of Publication	Baltimore	Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	978-0801886560	Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4857
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	Author	Clutton-Brock, T.H.; Guinness, F.E.; Albon, S.D.
	Title	Red Deer: The Behavior and Ecology of Two Sexes			Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	1982	Publication		Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4886
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